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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">alternative</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Альтернативная энергетика и экология (ISJAEE)</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Alternative Energy and Ecology (ISJAEE)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1608-8298</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Международный издательский дом научной периодики "Спейс</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">alternative-1049</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МУЛЬТИРЕЖИМНЫЕ ТРАНСПОРТНЫЕ СРЕДСТВА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>MULTY MODE VEHICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>О РЕАЛИЗАЦИИ ИЗОБАРИЧЕСКИХ РЕЖИМОВ АКТИВНОГО ВОЗДЕЙСТВИЯ НА ВЫСОКОСКОРОСТНОЙ ПОТОК ПРИ ИНЖЕКЦИИ ТЯЖЁЛЫХ И ХОЛОДНЫХ ГАЗОВ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>ON REALIZATION OF ISOBARIC REGIMES OF ACTIVE MODIFICATION ON HIGH VELOCITY AIRFLOW AT INJECTION OF HEAVY AND COLD GASES</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чувашева</surname><given-names>Е. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chuvasheva</surname><given-names>E. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>старший преподаватель на кафедре «Проектирование вычислительных комплек- сов»,</p><p>д. 4, Волоколамское ш., A-80, ГСП-3, Москва, 125993</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Senior Lecturer (the Development of Computer Complexes Department),</p><p>4 Volokolamskoye drive, A-80, GSP-3, Moscow, 125993</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">chuvashevalena@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Скрябина</surname><given-names>Е. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Skriabina</surname><given-names>E. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирантка, кафедра «Проектирование вычислительных комплексов»;</p><p>заведующий лабораторией кафедры теплофизики</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Postgraduate, the Development of Computer Complexes Department, 4 Volokolamskoye drive, A-80, GSP-3, Moscow, 125993;</p><p>Head of the Laboratory at the Department of Thermophysics</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ElzaBra@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чувашев</surname><given-names>С. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chuvashev</surname><given-names>S. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р физ.-мат. наук (МГУ им. Ломоносова, физика и химия плазмы, 1998); профессор Московского авиационного института (МАТИ); руководитель междисциплинарной группы</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>D.Sc. (physics and mathematics) (Lomonosov Moscow State University, 1998); Professor at the Ziolkovsky MATI Technological University; Head of an interdisciplinary team,</p><p>4 Volokolamskoye drive, A-80, GSP-3, Moscow, 125993</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">snchuv@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУВО «Московский авиационный институт (национальный исследовательский университет)»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУВО «Московский авиационный институт (национальный исследовательский университет)»;&#13;
Московский государственный технический университет им. Н.Э. Баумана (МГТУ им. Н.Э. Баумана)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University);&#13;
BMSTU</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>06</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>13-15</issue><fpage>123</fpage><lpage>133</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Международный издательский дом научной периодики "Спейс, 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Международный издательский дом научной периодики "Спейс</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Международный издательский дом научной периодики "Спейс</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.isjaee.com/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.isjaee.com/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.isjaee.com/jour/article/view/1049">https://www.isjaee.com/jour/article/view/1049</self-uri><abstract><p>Представлены результаты математического моделирования активного воздействия на высокоскоростное обтекание при формировании изобарической области при инжекции газа в поток. Это может обеспечить существенное снижение энергозатрат и выбросов при высокоскоростном движении. Ранее считалось, что изо- барические режимы реализуются при скорости звука в инжектированном газе, превышающей скорость потока. С учетом ограничений на допустимые температуры инжектируемых газов указанное условие накладывает жесткие ограничения на набор газов, применимых для инжекции (гелий, водород). Эти криогенные газы в ряде случаев практически неудобны из-за проблем хранения.</p><p>Рассмотрена инжекция относительно тяжёлых и холодных газов, для которых скорость звука до 2–3 раз меньше скорости потока. Ранее изучался «расчетный» режим, при котором расход газа при инжекции равен расходу газа в турбулентном пограничном слое. Рассмотрены режимы с расходом газа больше «расчетного». Показано, что «лишний» газ оттесняет вихревую полосу и эффективно увеличивает поперечное сечение обтекаемого тела. Кроме того, обнаружен режим, при котором изобарическая область перекрывает только часть поперечного сечения тела (при недостаточном расходе инжекции). Другой режим, характеризующийся формированием больших вихрей, колебанием газодинамических параметров и ростом аэродинамического сопротивления, наблюдался несколько десятков пролётных времён после возмущения в течение (70…100)∙t*, где t* – пролётное время. Этот переходный режим характерен для инжекции относительно тяжёлых и холодных газов. Во всех рассмотренных случаях формировалась изобарическая область инжектированного газа. Это значительно расширяет номенклатуру газов, применимых для формирования изобарических режимов инжекции. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Results of computer simulation of active modification of a high speed air flow over a streamlined body are presented. Regimes with formation of isobaric regions of injected gases are considered. It is of interest to the engineers due to the prospects of its application for mitigation of energy consumption and emission of flue gases at high speed flights. The formation of the isobaric regimes was believed to require that the condition of the velocity of airflow being higher than the speed of sound of the injected gas is met, i.e. the injected gas is sufficiently light and hot. The temperature of the injected gas cannot be very high; it means that only helium and hydrogen could be used to meet this condition. However, these gases are to be stored under cryogenic conditions, which is not practical.</p><p>In this work, it is tested whether this sufficient condition is really necessary for formation of the isobaric regimes. Injection of comparatively cold and heavy gases with the speed of sound being 2–3 times less than the velocity of airflow is simulated. Besides the design mode of injection, low and high gas flow rates are studied. The excess gas flow increases the effective cross section of the body. If the flow rate is insufficient, the isobaric region covers only a part of the cross section of the body.</p><p>The main difference between the light and hot gases injection is that at injection of cold and heavy gases the flow kept very unstable during (70…100)∙t*, here t* is the characteristic period of flow along the body.</p><p>In all the cases considered, the isobaric regimes did appear. It makes it possible to apply much more sorts of gases for injection. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>высокоскоростной поток</kwd><kwd>тяжелый газ</kwd><kwd>аэродинамическое сопротивление</kwd><kwd>изобарический режим</kwd><kwd>инжекция газа</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>high speed airflow</kwd><kwd>heavy gas</kwd><kwd>aerodynamic drag</kwd><kwd>isobaric regime</kwd><kwd>gas injection</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pezzella, G. Aerodynamic and aerothermodynamic analysis of high-speed earth re-entry capsule / G. Pezzella, E. Trifoni [Text] // International Journal of Aerodynamics. 2016. – Vol. 5. – Iss. 1. – P. 34–68.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pezzella G., Trifoni E. Aerodynamic and aerothermodynamic analysis of high-speed earth re-entry capsule. 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