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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">alternative</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Альтернативная энергетика и экология (ISJAEE)</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Alternative Energy and Ecology (ISJAEE)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1608-8298</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Международный издательский дом научной периодики "Спейс</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15518/isjaee.2017.19-21.116-125</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">alternative-1125</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ АСПЕКТЫ ЭНЕРГЕТИКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ENVIRONMENTAL ASPECTS OF ENERGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>КОМПОЗИЦИОННЫЕ МАТЕРИАЛЫ НА ОСНОВЕ ОТХОДОВ СЕЛЬСКОГО ХОЗЯЙСТВА, ПРОИЗВОДСТВА 5-ГИДРОКСИМЕТИЛФУРФУРОЛА И ПОЛИЭТИЛЕНА</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>COMPOSIT MATERIALS BASED ON AGRICULTURAL AND 5-HYDROXYMETHYLFURFUROL PRODUCTION WASTES AND POLYETHYLENE</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кашпаров</surname><given-names>И. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kashparov</surname><given-names>I. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. техн. наук, доцент</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ph.D. (engineering), Associate Professor</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">smirnova_nv@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Клушин</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Klushin</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. техн. наук, доцент</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ph.D. (engineering), Associate Professor</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">smirnova_nv@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Винокуров</surname><given-names>И. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vinokourov</surname><given-names>I. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>магистрант</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Postgraduate</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">smirnova_nv@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зубенко</surname><given-names>А. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zubenko</surname><given-names>A. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. техн. наук, доцент</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ph.D. (engineering), Associate Professor</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">smirnova_nv@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кашпарова</surname><given-names>В. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kashparova</surname><given-names>V. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. техн. наук, доцент</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ph.D. (engineering), Associate Professor</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">smirnova_nv@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Смирнова</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Smirnova</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р хим. наук, профессор</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>D.Sc. (chemistry), Prof.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">smirnova_nv@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Южно-Российский государственный политехнический университет (НПИ) им. М.И. Платова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Platov South-Russian State Polytechnic University (NPI)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>10</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>19-21</issue><fpage>116</fpage><lpage>125</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Международный издательский дом научной периодики "Спейс, 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Международный издательский дом научной периодики "Спейс</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Международный издательский дом научной периодики "Спейс</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.isjaee.com/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.isjaee.com/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.isjaee.com/jour/article/view/1125">https://www.isjaee.com/jour/article/view/1125</self-uri><abstract><p>Разработаны композиционные материалы на основе вторичного полиэтилена и отходов сельского хозяйства (соломы различных типов) в качестве наполнителя. Впервые показана перспективность модифицирования поверхности наполнителя растительного происхождения (мелкодисперсная пшеничная и рисовая солома) смолообразными отходами производства 5-гидроксиметилфурфурола (5-ГМФ) из углеводов, который является соединением-платформой, основой для получения ценных химических продуктов, в том числе мономеров для производства полимеров из возобновляемого сырья. В настоящее время 5-ГМФ достаточно успешно вырабатывается из различного растительного сырья (сахарная свекла, топинамбур, ламинария и др.). Однако при производстве 5-ГМФ кислотно-катализируемой дегидратацией полисахаридов в качестве побочного продукта образуется до 10 мас.% смолообразных гуминоподобных веществ (далее – смола), способы утилизации которых представляют большой практический интерес. Наличие в составе смолы олигомерных цепочек с большим числом полярных групп обеспечивает ее равномерное распределение по поверхности гидрофильных частиц наполнителя с образованием полимерной пленки, что существенно снижает водопоглощение композита и увеличивает его стойкость в условиях повышенной влажности. Исследования показали, что с увеличением содержания модификатора от 0 мас.% до 4 мас.% водопоглощение композитов, содержащих 15 масс.% рисовой или пшеничной соломы, снижается в 3–5 раз. С другой стороны, гидрофобные фрагменты олигомерных цепей смолы взаимодействуют с полиэтиленовой матрицей, в результате возрастает адгезия между частицами соломы и вторичным полиэтиленом низкого давления (ВПЭНД), что проявляется в увеличении прочностных свойств полученных композиционных материалов. Установлено оптимальное соотношение компонентов в композите на основе ВПЭНД: 15 мас.% пшеничной соломы, соотношение солома/смола, равное 8–15 мас.%. Следует отметить, что улучшения свойств композиционных материалов удалось добиться за счет введения относительно небольших количеств модификатора (0,5–2 мас.%). Полученные композиты могут найти применение в строительстве и для изготовления различных изделий бытового назначения: водостойкой дачной мебели, скамеек для парков и др.</p><p> </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The composite materials based on secondary polyethylene and agricultural wastes (straw of various types) as filler were developed. The prospects of modifying the surface of the filler with resinous waste from the production of 5- hydroxymethylfurfural (5-HMF) from a vegetable source were shown, which is a versatile platform for obtaining valuable chemical products, including monomers for the production of polymers from renewable raw materials. At present, 5-HMF is produced quite successfully from various plant raw materials (sugar beet, Jerusalem artichoke, laminaria, etc.) However, the production of 5-HMF by acid catalyzed dehydration of polysaccharides is accompanied up to 10% of by-product resinous humic-like substances (hereinafter called the resin) formation. The ways of its utilization have of great practical interest. The presence of oligomeric chains with a large number of polar groups in the resin composition ensures its uniform distribution over the surface of hydrophilic filler particles, forming a polymer film, which significantly reduces the water absorption of the composite. Present research shows that as the content of the resin increases from 0% to 4%, the water absorption of composites containing 15 % of rice or wheat straw decreases by 3-5 times. On the other hand, the hydrophobic fragments of the oligomeric resin chains interact with the polyethylene matrix. As a result, the adhesion between the straw particles and the polyethylene increase, and the strength properties of the resulting composite materials increase too. The optimal ratio of components is 15% wheat straw, the ratio of straw / resin is 8-15%, 0.5-2% modifier. It should be noted that improvements in the properties of composite materials have been achieved by introduction of relatively small amounts of a modifier (0.5-2%). The resulting composites can be used as construction and waterproof materials.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>композиционные материалы</kwd><kwd>вторичный полиэтилен</kwd><kwd>солома</kwd><kwd>5-гидроксиметилфурфурол</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>composite materials</kwd><kwd>secondary polyethylene</kwd><kwd>straw</kwd><kwd>5-hydroxymethylfurfural</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Об утверждении приоритетных направлений развития науки, технологий и техники в Российской Федерации и перечня критических технологий Российской Федерации: Указ Президента Российской Федерации от 7 июля 2011 г. № 899 (в редакции Указа президента Российской Федерации от 16.12.2015 № 623).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">About the statement of the priority directions of development of science, technologies and the equipment in the Russian Federation and the list of critical technologies of the Russian Federation (Ob utverzhdenii prioretetnykh napravleniyi razvitiya nauki, tekhnologii i tekhniki v Rossiiskoi Federatsii i perechnya kriticheskikh tekhnologii Rossiiskoi Federatsii) [E-resource]: the decree of the President of the Russian Federation of July 07, 2011 № 899 (an edition of December 16, 2015 № 623). – Access mode: Guarantor system (in Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Рециклинг отходов в АПК: справочник / Голубев И.Г. 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