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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">alternative</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Альтернативная энергетика и экология (ISJAEE)</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Alternative Energy and Ecology (ISJAEE)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1608-8298</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Международный издательский дом научной периодики "Спейс</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15518/isjaee.2017.22-24.014-024</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">alternative-1192</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ВОЗОБНОВЛЯЕМАЯ ЭНЕРГЕТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>RENEWABLE ENERGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>УСТОЙЧИВЫЕ ПРАКТИКИ: СОЛНЕЧНОЕ ВОДОРОДНОЕ ТОПЛИВО И ОБРАЗОВАТЕЛЬНАЯ ПРОГРАММА ПО УСТОЙЧИВЫМ ЭНЕРГОСИСТЕМАМ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>SUSTAINABLE PRACTICES: SOLAR HYDROGEN FUEL AND EDUCATION PROGRAM ON SUSTAINABLE ENERGY SYSTEMS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Новотны</surname><given-names>Я.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nowotny</surname><given-names>Ja.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>член Польской академии искусств и наук (2009 г. – настоящее время); член Института материалов, полезных ископаемых и горного дела (2015 – настоящее время)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>he member of the Polish Academy of Art and Sciences (2009–present) and Fellow of the Institute of Materials, Minerals and Mining (2015–present)</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">J.Nowotny@westernsydney.edu.au</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бак</surname><given-names>Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bak</surname><given-names>T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">J.Nowotny@westernsydney.edu.au</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чу</surname><given-names>Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chu</surname><given-names>D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">J.Nowotny@westernsydney.edu.au</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фихтер</surname><given-names>С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fiechter</surname><given-names>S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">J.Nowotny@westernsydney.edu.au</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мюрх</surname><given-names>Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Murch</surname><given-names>G. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">J.Nowotny@westernsydney.edu.au</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Везироглу</surname><given-names>Т. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Veziroglu</surname><given-names>T. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р наук (теплообмен), профессор, президент Международной ассоциации водородной энергетики</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ph.D. in Heat Transfer, Professor, President of International Association for Hydrogen Energy</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">J.Nowotny@westernsydney.edu.au</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>НИИ солнечной энергетики Университета Западного Сиднея Пенрит</institution><country>Австралия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Solar Energy Technologies, University of Western Sydney</institution><country>Australia</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Школа материаловедения и инженерии, Университет Нового Южного Уэльса&#13;
Сидней, Новый Южный Уэльс</institution><country>Австралия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>School of Materials Science and Engineering, University of New South Wales</institution><country>Australia</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Берлинский центр материалов и энергии имени Гельмгольца</institution><country>Германия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute for Solar Fuel, Helmholtz Zentrum Berlin</institution><country>Germany</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Университет Ньюкасла</institution><country>Австралия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Centre for Mass and Thermal Transport in Engineering Materials, School of Engineering, The University of Newcastle</institution><country>Australia</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Международное партнерство по водородной экономике</institution><country>Соединённые Штаты Америки</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>International Association for Hydrogen Energy</institution><country>United States</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>01</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>22-24</issue><fpage>14</fpage><lpage>24</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Международный издательский дом научной периодики "Спейс, 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Международный издательский дом научной периодики "Спейс</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Международный издательский дом научной периодики "Спейс</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.isjaee.com/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.isjaee.com/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.isjaee.com/jour/article/view/1192">https://www.isjaee.com/jour/article/view/1192</self-uri><abstract><p>На фоне климатических изменений, проявляющихся в последнее время все с большей очевидностью, исключительную важность приобретает задача использования возобновляемой энергии в производстве экологически чистого топлива. Наряду с этим существует необходимость в разработке соответствующих образовательных программ для обучения профессионалов, находящихся в авангарде стремительно развивающихся технологий возобновляемой энергии (ВЭ). Ожидается, что водород станет топливом будущего. Сегодня его получают преимущественно с помощью парового риформинга метана (steam reforming of methane, SRM). Однако производство водорода таким способом сопровождается выбросами парниковых газов и ведет к климатическим изменениям, поэтому считается, что в скором времени технологию SRM вытеснят технологии получения водорода из солнечной энергии (солнечного водорода) с помощью фотоэлектрохимических элементов (photoelectrochemical cells, PEC). Тем не менее окончательно решить вопрос с помощью технологии PEC можно лишь в случае полной монетизации воздействий, связанных с изменением климата и загрязнением окружающей среды. Но поскольку по экономическим соображениям такие радикальные преобразования сложно реализовать на практике, острая необходимость снизить темпы изменения климата требует повышения конкурентоспособности метода PEC. Отсюда вытекает необходимость повышения эффективности преобразования солнечной энергии и снижения стоимости соответствующего сырья и оборудования. Развитие таких технологий ВЭ, как получение водорода из солнечной энергии требует разработки образовательных программ для обучения технического персонала, задействованного в динамично развивающемся секторе устойчивых энергетических систем. В статье рассматриваются программы, касающиеся целого ряда энергетических вопросов, таких как: водородная энергия, электрохимическая энергия, фотоэлектрохимическая энергия, альтернативная возобновляемая энергия, а также промышленная экология и энергетическая политика. Авторами сделан вывод о том, что внедрение подобных программ крайне важно для защиты окружающей среды путем устойчивого развития.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Owing to the increasingly apparent climate change, it becomes imperative to use renewable energy in the pr oduction of fuel that is environmentally friendly. At the same time, there is a need to introduce the related education programs to develop the skills of the technical staff working at the front line of rapidly developing renewable ene rgy technologies. Hydrogen is expected to be the fuel in the near future. At present hydrogen fuel is mainly pr oduced using steam reforming of methane (SRM). However, hydrogen generation using the SRM results in emission of greenhouse gases and climate change. Therefore, there is a common consensus that the SRM technology will soon be challenged by the technologies of solar hydrogen generation using photoelectrochemical cells (PEC). However, the PEC technology will be the ultimate winner only if the effects related to climate change and poll ution are fully monetised. While such radical development is difficult for implementation due to economic reasons, the increasingly urgent need to reduce climate change dictates the need to increase competitiveness of the PEC method. This imposes the need to increase the efficiency of the solar energy conversion and reduce the costs of the related raw materials and devices. The development of renewable energy-related technologies, such as those related to solar hydrogen, imposes the need to introduce education programs in order to train technical and research staff working at the front line of rapidly developing sustainable energy systems. The present work considers such programs addressing a range of energyrelated topics, such as hydrogen energy, electrochemical energy, photoelectrochemical energy and alternative renewable energy as well as industrial ecology and energy policy. It is concluded that implementation of these programs is urgently needed in order to protect the environment through sustainable development.</p><p> </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>устойчивая практика</kwd><kwd>климатические изменения</kwd><kwd>солнечный водород</kwd><kwd>стоимость производства водорода</kwd><kwd>фотоэлектричество</kwd><kwd>риформинг метана</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>sustainable practices</kwd><kwd>climate change</kwd><kwd>solar hydrogen</kwd><kwd>hydrogen generation cost</kwd><kwd>photovoltaic electricity</kwd><kwd>methane reforming</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nowotny J., Bak T, Li W. Photoelectrochemical production of hydrogen by TiO2-based photosensitive oxide semiconductors. Sherif SA, Goswami DY, Stefankos EK, Steinfeld A, editors. Handbook of Hydrogen Energy. 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