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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">alternative</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Альтернативная энергетика и экология (ISJAEE)</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Alternative Energy and Ecology (ISJAEE)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1608-8298</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Международный издательский дом научной периодики "Спейс</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15518/isjaee.2017.22-24.063-082</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">alternative-1197</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ВОДОРОДНАЯ ЭКОНОМИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HYDROGEN ECONOMY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>НА ПУТИ К УСТОЙЧИВОЙ ЭНЕРГЕТИКЕ: ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕ АТОМНОЙ ЭНЕРГИИ ДЛЯ ПРОИЗВОДСТВА ВОДОРОДА</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>TOWARDS SUSTAINABLE ENERGY: GENERATION OF HYDROGEN FUEL USING NUCLEAR ENERGY</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Новотны</surname><given-names>Я.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nowotny</surname><given-names>Ja.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>член Польской академии искусств и наук (2009 г. – настоящее время); член Института материалов, полезных ископаемых и горного дела (2015 – настоящее время)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>the Member of the Polish Academy of Art and Sciences (2009– present) and Fellow of the Institute of Materials, Minerals and Mining (2015–present)</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">J.Nowotny@westernsydney.edu.au</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хошино</surname><given-names>Ц.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Hoshino</surname><given-names>T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">J.Nowotny@westernsydney.edu.au</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Додсон</surname><given-names>Дж.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dodson</surname><given-names>J.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>профессор Института изучения окружающей среды Китайской академии наук (Сиань, Китай), почетный профессор в университе- тах НЮУ и Вуллонгонг; ведущий редактор серии Спрингера «Изменения климата»; член группы Leeuwin обеспокоенных ученых в Перте; руководитель небольшой группы ученых и техников в Сиан</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ph.D., a Professor in the Institute of Earth Environments of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Xi’an, China) and holds honorary professorships at universities of NSW and Wollongong; a leader a small group of dedicated scientists and technicians in Xi’an</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">J.Nowotny@westernsydney.edu.au</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Атанацио</surname><given-names>А. Дж.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Atanacio</surname><given-names>A. J.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">J.Nowotny@westernsydney.edu.au</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ионеску</surname><given-names>М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ionescu</surname><given-names>M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">J.Nowotny@westernsydney.edu.au</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петерсон</surname><given-names>В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Peterson</surname><given-names>V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">J.Nowotny@westernsydney.edu.au</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Принц</surname><given-names>К. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Prince</surname><given-names>K. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">J.Nowotny@westernsydney.edu.au</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ямаваки</surname><given-names>М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yamawak</surname><given-names>M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">J.Nowotny@westernsydney.edu.au</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бак</surname><given-names>Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bak</surname><given-names>T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">J.Nowotny@westernsydney.edu.au</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зигмунд</surname><given-names>В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sigmund</surname><given-names>W.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Отдел материаловедения и инженерии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department of Materials Science and Engineering</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">J.Nowotny@westernsydney.edu.au</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Везироглу</surname><given-names>Т. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Veziroglu</surname><given-names>T. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р наук (теплообмен), профессор, президент Международной ассоциации водородной энергетики</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ph.D. in Heat Transfer, Professor, President of International Association for Hydrogen Energy</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">J.Nowotny@westernsydney.edu.au</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-7"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алим</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Alim</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">J.Nowotny@westernsydney.edu.au</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>НИИ солнечной энергетики Университета Западного Сиднея, Пенрит, Новый Южный Уэльс</institution><country>Австралия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Solar Energy Technologies, Western Sydney University</institution><country>Australia</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт Рокассё, Агентство по атомной энергии Японии</institution><country>Япония</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Breeding Functional Materials Development Group, Department of Blanket Systems Research, Rokkasho Institute, Sector of Fusion Research and Development</institution><country>Japan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт изучения окружающей среды Китайской Академии Наук</institution><country>Китай</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Earth Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences</institution><country>China</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Австралийская организация по ядерной науке и технологиям</institution><country>Австралия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation</institution><country>Australia</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>НИИ Ядерной энергетики, Фукуйский университет</institution><country>Япония</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute of Nuclear Engineering, University of Fukui</institution><country>Japan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-6"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Университет Флориды</institution><country>Соединённые Штаты Америки</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>University of Florida</institution><country>United States</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-7"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Международное партнерство по водородной энергии</institution><country>Соединённые Штаты Америки</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>International Association of Hydrogen Energy</institution><country>United States</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>01</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>22-24</issue><fpage>63</fpage><lpage>82</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Международный издательский дом научной периодики "Спейс, 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Международный издательский дом научной периодики "Спейс</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Международный издательский дом научной периодики "Спейс</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.isjaee.com/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.isjaee.com/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.isjaee.com/jour/article/view/1197">https://www.isjaee.com/jour/article/view/1197</self-uri><abstract><p>Возрастающая потребность в устойчивой энергетике приводит к развитию новых технологий получения энергии. Основной целью водородной энергетики является использование водорода в глобальном масштабе в качестве основного энергоносителя наряду с электричеством. Главная задача – развитие водородных технологий в области получения, хранения, транспортировки и распределения водорода, а также систем водородной безопасности. Водород считается экологически чистым газом, поскольку он участвует в образовании воды. Тем не менее используемая сегодня технология получения водорода из природного газа вызывает, по сути, парниковый эффект и приводит к изменению климата. Поэтому ключевыми аспектами внедрения водородной энергетики является развитие экологически чистых технологий производства, хранения и транспортировки водорода. В статье рассмотрены ядерное деление и термоядерный синтез в качестве экологически безопасных вариантов получения водорода с использованием ядерной энергии. Предполагается, что термоядерный синтез, являющийся экологически безопасным процессом, станет приоритетной технологией при производстве водорода в глобальном масштабе. В статье рассмотрено влияние водорода на свойства TiO2 и его твердых растворов в рамках фотокаталитического преобразования энергии, а также влияние трития на работу современных тритиевых бридерных реакторов.</p><p> </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The increasing demand for sustainable energy results in the development of new technologies of energy generation. The key objective of hydrogen economy is the introduction of hydrogen as main energy carrier, along with electricity, on a global scale. The key goal is the development of hydrogen-related technologies needed for hydrogen generation, hydrogen storage, hydrogen transportation and hydrogen distribution as well as hydrogen safety systems. It is commonly believed that hydrogen is environmentally clean since its combustion results in the formation of water. However, the technology currently employed for the generation of hydrogen from natural gas, does in fact lead to the emission of greenhouse gases and climate change. Therefore, the key issues in the introduction of hydrogen economy involve the development of environmentally clean hydrogen production technology as well as storage and transport. The clean options available for hydrogen generation using nuclear energy; such as advanced nuclear fission and, ultimately, nuclear fusion, are discussed. The latter, which is environmentally clean, is expected to be the primary approach in the production of hydrogen fuel at the global scale. The present work considers the effect of hydrogen on properties of TiO2 and its solid solutions in the contexts of photocatalytic energy conversion and the effect of tritium on advanced tritium breeders.</p><p> </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>водородная энергия</kwd><kwd>ядерная энергия</kwd><kwd>устойчивое обучение</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>hydrogen energy</kwd><kwd>nuclear energy</kwd><kwd>sustainable education</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Veziroglu T.N., Şahi S. 21st Century's energy: hydrogen energy system. Energy. Convers. Manag., 2008;49:1820–31.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Veziroglu T.N., Şahi S. 21st Century's energy: hydrogen energy system. Energy. Convers. 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