References

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Альтернативная энергетика и экология (ISJAEE)

Alternative Energy and Ecology (ISJAEE)

1608-8298

Международный издательский дом научной периодики "Спейс

10.15518/isjaee.2017.22-24.083-098

alternative-1198

Research Article

ВОДОРОДНАЯ ЭКОНОМИКА

HYDROGEN ECONOMY

ДОСТИЖЕНИЯ В ОБЛАСТИ ПОЛУЧЕНИЯ ВОДОРОДА БИОЛОГИЧЕСКИМ ПУТЕМ

ADVANCES IN BIOLOGICAL HYDROGEN PRODUCTION PROCESSES

Дас

Д.

Das

кафедра биотехнологии, д-р наук (биоэнергетика), профессор, старший преподаватель

Ph.D. in Bioenergy, Professor, Department of Biotechnology

ddas.iitkgp@gmail.com

Везироглу

Т. Н.

Veziroglu

T. N.

д-р наук (теплообмен), про- фессор, президент Международной ассоциации водородной энергетики

Ph.D. in Heat Transfer, Professor, President of International Association for Hydrogen Energy

ddas.iitkgp@gmail.com

Индийский институт технологии в ХарагпуреИндияIndian Institute of TechnologyIndia

Институт чистой энергии, Университет МайамиСоединённые Штаты АмерикиClean Energy Research Institute, College of Engineering, University of MiamiUnited States

2017

04012018

022-248398

2018

Международный издательский дом научной периодики "Спейс

https://www.isjaee.com/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice

https://www.isjaee.com/jour/article/view/1198

Технология биологического получения водорода предлагает метод использования возобновляемых источников энергии, таких как биомасса, в производстве экологически чистых энергоносителей для всеобщего применения. Эти методы стали предметом обширных исследований по водородной тематике, среди которых: создание генетически модифицированного микроорганизма, метаболическая инженерия, усовершенствование конструкции реактора, применение сплошных матриц для иммобилизации целых клеток, биореактор для проведения биохимических процессов, разработка двухэтапных процессов и т.д. – в целях повышения производительности. По некоторым оценкам, максимальный выход водорода составляет 7,1 моль H2/моль глюкозы. Тем не менее невысокий выход водорода наряду с низкой скоростью производства являются основными препятствиями для коммерциализации этих процессов. Для эффективной обработки отходов, как правило, сложных по своей природе, требуются соответствующие микробные культуры, что может иметь двойное назначение: производство чистой энергии и биоремедиация. Масштабные исследования ферментативных способов получения водорода показали хорошие результаты. Изучение процесса фотоферментации на опытных установках требуют, по мнению авторов, более пристального внимания. Использование более дешевого сырья и эффективных методов биотехнологического получения водорода позволит в ближайшем будущем конкурировать этим технологиям с традиционными способами получения H2.

Biological hydrogen production processes offer a technique through which renewable energy sources like biomass can be utilized for the generation of the cleanest energy carrier for the use of mankind. Hydrogen intensive research work has already been carried out on the advancement of these processes, such as the development of genetically modified microorganism, metabolic engineering, improvement of the reactor designs, use of different solid matrices for the immobilization of whole cells, biochemical assisted bioreactor, development of two-stage processes, etc. for higher H2-production rates. Maximum H2 yield is found to be 7.1 mol H2/mol glucose. However, major bottlenecks for the commercialization of these processes are lower H2 yield and rate of H2 production. Suitable microbial cultures are required to handle waste materials efficiently, which are usually complex in nature. This will serve dual purposes: clean energy generation and bioremediation. Scale-up studies on fermentative H2-production processes have been done successfully. Pilot plant trials of the photo-fermentation processes require more attention. Use of cheaper raw materials and efficient biological hydrogen production processes will surely make them more competitive with the conventional H2generation processes in near future.

биоводородфотоферментациятемновое брожениегидрогеназанитрогеназа

biohydrogenphoto-fermentationdark fermentationhydrogenasenitrogenase

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.