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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">alternative</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Альтернативная энергетика и экология (ISJAEE)</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Alternative Energy and Ecology (ISJAEE)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1608-8298</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Международный издательский дом научной периодики "Спейс</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15518/isjaee.2018.04-06.012-024</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">alternative-1308</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ВОЗОБНОВЛЯЕМАЯ ЭНЕРГЕТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>RENEWABLE ENERGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ ВЛИЯНИЯ РАЗЛИЧНЫХ ВИДОВ ЗАГРЯЗНЕНИЙ  НА ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТЬ ЭКСПЛУАТАЦИИ СОЛНЕЧНЫХ ЭНЕРГОУСТАНОВОК В МОСКВЕ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>INVESTIGATION OF THE INFLUENCE OF VARIOUS POLLUTION TYPES ON OPERATIONAL EFFICIENCY OF SOLAR POWER INSTALLATIONS IN MOSCOW</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коломиец</surname><given-names>Ю. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kolomiets</surname><given-names>Y. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. техн. наук, научный сотрудник лаборатории возобновляемых источников энергии </p><p>Researcher ID: D-6102-2014</p><p>SPIN-код: 7695-1191</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ph.D. in Engineering, Scientific Worker at Renewable Energy Sources Laboratory</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">KolomietsYG@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тарасенко</surname><given-names>А. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tarasenko</surname><given-names>A. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>научный сотрудник лаборатории возобновляемых источников энергии</p><p>Researcher ID: E-2683-2014</p><p>SPIN-код: 6346-1356</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Scientific Worker at Renewable Energy Sources Laboratory</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тебуев</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tebuev</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>инженер лаборатории НИЛ ВИЭ географического факультета</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Engineer at the Research Laboratory of the Geographical Faculty</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сулейманов</surname><given-names>М. Ж.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Suleymanov</surname><given-names>M. J.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. техн. наук, научный сотрудник лаборатории возобновляемых источников энергии</p><p>Researcher ID: D-3322-2014</p><p>SPIN-код: 2220-1227</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ph.D. in Engineering, Scientific Worker at Renewable Energy Sources Laboratory</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Объединенный институт высоких температур РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Joint Institute for High Temperatures of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>МГУ имени М.В.Ломоносова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>04</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4-6</issue><fpage>12</fpage><lpage>24</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Международный издательский дом научной периодики "Спейс, 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Международный издательский дом научной периодики "Спейс</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Международный издательский дом научной периодики "Спейс</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.isjaee.com/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.isjaee.com/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.isjaee.com/jour/article/view/1308">https://www.isjaee.com/jour/article/view/1308</self-uri><abstract><p>В условиях мегаполиса одним из самых значимых факторов снижения выработки электроэнергии фотоэлектрических преобразователей (ФЭП) является загрязнение их поверхностей. В работе проведен анализ различных литературных источников по видам загрязнений и их влиянию на работу ФЭП, а также методов борьбы с этими загрязнениями. Основными источниками загрязнения солнечных установок являются: частицы почвы; птичий помет; листья; снег; загрязнители воздуха, поступающие от промышленных предприятий; различные виды пыли, связанные с деятельностью человека; выбросы от автомобильного транспорта и т.д. Анализ этих работ показал, что производительность ФЭП снижается в первую очередь из-за углеродного загрязнения, далее – из-за почвенных частиц и частиц карбоната кальция. </p><p>В рамках настоящей работы проведено экспериментальное исследование влияния различных видов загрязнений на эффективную эксплуатацию солнечных энергоустановок в Москве. Серия экспериментов была поставлена в осенне-зимний период, в основном в условиях низкой инсоляции. Один из ФЭП при каждом эксперименте был покрыт слоем пыли (золы, снега), второй (контрольный) – очищен. Температура воздуха составляла 0–2 ºC. Каждый эксперимент длился 60–90 мин. Кроме того, перед основной серией экспериментов осуществлялась верификация как чистых модулей, так и одновременно загрязненных. Экспериментальные исследования проводились для следующих типов загрязнения: пыль, зола и снег. В результате эксперимента были сделаны следующие выводы. Средняя погрешность измерения чистых модулей составляет 3 %, что согласуется с паспортными данными самих установок. Сухое запыление в Москве не играет существенной роли для выработки ФЭП. Влажное запыление углеродными частицами является главным источником снижения выработки электроэнергии на ФЭП (до 30 %). Оснежнение приводит к существенному снижению расчетных значений мгновенного КПД модулей (свыше 10 %). При низких значениях инсоляции происходит резкий рост погрешности измерений производительности ФЭП.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>One of the most significant factors in the megapolis environment in reducing the electricity generation from photoelectric converters (PV) is the contamination of their surfaces. The paper carries out the analysis of various literature sources on the types of pollution and their effect on the operation of the PV, and also the methods for dealing with pollution. The main contamination sources of solar installations are shown to be the soil particles, bird droppings, leaves, snow, air pollutants coming from industrial enterprises, various types of dust associated with human activities, emissions from road transport, etc. The analysis of these studies has indicated that the productivity of the PV is reduced primarily due to carbon contamination, then due to soil particles and calcium carbonate particles. We carried out an experimental study of the influence of various pollution types on the operational effective of solar power plants in Moscow. A series of experiments was carried out in the autumn-winter period, under conditions primarily of low insolation. We covered one of the PV with a layer of dust (ash, snow) at each experiment, the second one (the control one) – was cleaned. The air temperature was 0–2 ºC. Each experiment was conducted for 60-90 min. In addition, before the main series of experiments, we have verified the clean modules, and with their simultaneous contamination. Experimental studies were conducted for the following types of pollution – dust, ash and snow. The experiment showed that: The average error in measuring pure modules is 3% that is consistent with the passport data of the installations. Dry dust in Moscow does not play a significant role in the development of the PV. Wet dust by carbon particles is the main source of reduced power generation by PV (up to 30%). Snowfall leads to a significant decrease in the calculated values of the instantaneous efficiency of modules (over 10%). At low values of insolation, there is a sharp increase in the error in measuring the productivity of the PV.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>солнечная энергетика</kwd><kwd>фотоэлектрический преобразователь (ФЭП)</kwd><kwd>загрязнение</kwd><kwd>пыль</kwd><kwd>сажа</kwd><kwd>снег</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>solar power</kwd><kwd>photoelectric converter (PV)</kwd><kwd>pollution</kwd><kwd>dust</kwd><kwd>soot</kwd><kwd>snow</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена при финансовой поддержке РФФИ и Правительства Москвы (грант 15-38-70036 мол_а_мос).   Работа выполнена при частичной финансовой поддержке Программы фундаментальных научных исследований государственных академий наук на 2013-2020 гг. (ГР АААА-А-16-116051810073-5).</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The work was supported by the RFBR and the Moscow Government (grant 15-38-70036 mol_a_mos).  The work was carried out with partial financial support of the Program of Fundamental Scientific Research of the State Academies of Sciences for 2013-2020 (GR AAAA-A-16-116051810073-5)</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Коломиец, Ю.Г. Исследование влияния затенения на эффективность эксплуатации солнечных энергоустановок в условиях плотной городской застройки [Текст] / Ю.Г. Коломиец [и др.] // Международный научный журнал «Альтернативная энергетика и экология» (ISJAEE). – 2017. – № 19–21. – С. 16–25.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">[1] Kolomiets Yu.G., Kiseleva S.V., Rafikova Yu.Yu., Shakun V.P. 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