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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">alternative</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Альтернативная энергетика и экология (ISJAEE)</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Alternative Energy and Ecology (ISJAEE)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1608-8298</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Международный издательский дом научной периодики "Спейс</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15518/isjaee.2018.04-06.037-056</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">alternative-1310</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ВОДОРОДНАЯ ЭКОНОМИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HYDROGEN ECONOMY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ИНЖЕНЕРНАЯ РАСЧЕТНАЯ МОДЕЛЬ КАТАЛИТИЧЕСКОГО  РЕКОМБИНАТОРА ВОДОРОДА ДЛЯ ПРОВЕДЕНИЯ ДИНАМИЧЕСКИХ ПОЛНОМАСШТАБНЫХ РАСЧЕТОВ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>HYDROGEN CATALYTIC RECOMBINER’S ENGINEERING MODEL FOR DYNAMIC FULL-SCALE CALCULATIONS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Авдеенков</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Avdeenkov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. физ.-мат. наук, зам. генерального директора АО «ГНЦ РФФЭИ», Россия; экстраординарный профессор национального центра «Водород ЮАР» при Северо- Западном университете, ЮАР</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ph.D. in Physics and Mathematics, Institute of Physics and Power Engineering (Russia); Deputy General Director of DST National Center; Extraordinary Professor at “HySA Infrastructure” of NorthWest University</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сергеев</surname><given-names>Вл. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sergeev</surname><given-names>Vl. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>старший научный сотрудник</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Senior Researcher</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Степанов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Stepanov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>начальник лаборатории</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Head of Laboratory</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Малахов</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Malakhov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>инженер- исследователь</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>EngineerResearcher</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кошманов</surname><given-names>Д. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Koshmanov</surname><given-names>D. Y.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Соловьев</surname><given-names>С. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Soloviev</surname><given-names>S. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р техн. наук, научный руководитель</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>D.Sc. in Engineering, Supervisor</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бессарабов</surname><given-names>Д. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bessarabov</surname><given-names>D. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. хим. наук, директор национального центра «Водород ЮАР» при Северо-Западном университете, ЮАР</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ph.D. in Chemistry, DST National Center: HySA Infrastructure: Director, North-West University</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Dmitri.Bessarabov@nwu.ac.za</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный центр «Водород ЮАР», Северо-Западный университет;&#13;
Государственный научный центр Российской Федерации – Физико-энергетический институт (ФЭИ)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>DST Hydrogen Infrastructure Center of Competence (HySA Infrastructure), Faculty of Engineering North-West University;&#13;
State Scientific Center of Russian Federation – Institute of Physics and Power Engineering (IPPE)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Государственный научный центр Российской Федерации – Физико-энергетический институт (ФЭИ)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>State Scientific Center of Russian Federation – Institute of Physics and Power Engineering (IPPE)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Инвестиционная научно-производственная компания “Русские энергетические технологии” (РЭТ)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Investment Scientific-Production Company” Russian Energy Technologies” (RET)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт по эксплуатации АЭС (ВНИИАЭС)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>All-Russian Research Institute for Nuclear Power Plants Operation (VNIIAES)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный центр «Водород ЮАР», Северо-Западный университет</institution><country>Южно-Африканская Республика</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>DST Hydrogen Infrastructure Center of Competence (HySA Infrastructure), Faculty of Engineering North-West University</institution><country>South Africa</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>04</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4-6</issue><fpage>37</fpage><lpage>56</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Международный издательский дом научной периодики "Спейс, 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Международный издательский дом научной периодики "Спейс</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Международный издательский дом научной периодики "Спейс</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.isjaee.com/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.isjaee.com/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.isjaee.com/jour/article/view/1310">https://www.isjaee.com/jour/article/view/1310</self-uri><abstract><p>На подавляющем большинстве атомных электростанций с блоками водо-водяных энергетических реакторов для защиты герметичного ограждения и размещаемого в ней оборудования и систем реакторной установки от повреждения в результате возгорания (взрыва) водорода предусмотрены система контроля концентрации водорода и система аварийного удаления водорода. Эти системы выполняют функции по предотвращению образования взрывоопасных смесей в зоне локализации аварий путем поддержания объемной концентрации водорода в смеси ниже пределов безопасности, что обеспечивает сохранение плотности и прочности герметичного ограждения и работоспособности других локализующих систем безопасности. Ключевым компонентом системы аварийного удаления водорода является пассивный каталитический рекомбинатор водорода, работа которого основана на принципе каталитической рекомбинации водорода и кислорода.  В работе принималась во внимание острая необходимость в проведении полномасштабных динамических расчетов развития аварийных режимов в контейнменте АЭС, сопровождающихся большим выбросом водорода. Для этого на основе имеющихся экспериментальных данных разработана и обоснована простая инженерная теплогидравлическая модель удаления водорода при работе пассивного каталитического рекомбинатора водорода. Представлены результаты применения модели в составе контурных отраслевых кодов: RELAP, TRACE, КОРСАР, – которые предназначены, в том числе, для проведения сквозных многофакторных и полномасштабных расчетов динамики аварийных процессов с выходом водорода в помещения АЭС. Данная модель позволяет обосновать динамику локальных концентраций газовых компонентов смеси в замкнутом пространстве, температур смеси, катализатора и стенок бокса, давления при подаче в бокс водорода, пара. Проанализированы различные скорости подачи водорода в закрытый бокс для численного обоснования времени, за которое достигается уровень максимальной концентрации. Рассчитана производительность для нескольких входных концентраций водорода. По результатам сопоставления расчетных и имеющихся экспериментальных данных получено удовлетворительное согласие динамики концентраций, температур катализатора и газа и производительности пассивного каталитического рекомбинатора водорода.</p><p> </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In order to protect the hermetic enclosure and the equipment and systems of the reactor installation housed in it from damage caused by the ignition (explosion) of hydrogen, the overwhelming majority of nuclear power plants with pressurized water reactors are provided with a hydrogen concentration monitoring system and an emergency hydrogen removal system. These systems prevent the formation of explosive mixtures in the accident localization zone by maintaining the volume concentration of hydrogen in the mixture below the safety limits which ensures the preservation of the density and strength of the hermetic enclosure and the operability of other localizing security systems. A key component of the emergency hydrogen removal system is a passive autocatalytic hydrogen recombiner which operation is based on the principle of catalytic recombination of hydrogen and oxygen. There is an urgent need for a full-scale dynamic calculation of the development of emergency conditions in a nuclear power plant container accompanied by a large release of hydrogen. In order to achieve this goal, we have constructed and justified a simple engineering thermohydraulic model of hydrogen removal in the operation of the PAR based on the available experimental data. The paper presents the application results of the model as a part of contour industry codes: RELAP, TRACE, and CORSAR, intended, among other things, for carrying out multifactor and fullscale calculations of the dynamics of emergency processes with the release of hydrogen into the nuclear power plant premises. This model allows us to substantiate the dynamics of local concentrations of gas components of the mixture in a confined space, the temperature of the mixture, the catalyst and the walls of the box, the pressure when hydrogen or steam is supplied to the box. We have analyzed various rates of hydrogen supply to a closed box in order to numerically substantiate the time when the concentration reached the maximum level. Moreover, we have calculated the performance for several entrance concentrations of hydrogen, and obtained a satisfactory agreement between the dynamics of the concentrations, temperatures of the catalyst and gas, and the productivity of the passive autocatalytic hydrogen recombiner. These calculations are based on the results of the calculated and the available experimental data comparison.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>атомная электростанция</kwd><kwd>водо-водяной энергетический реактор</kwd><kwd>герметичная оболочка</kwd><kwd>зона локализации аварий</kwd><kwd>пассивный каталитический рекомбинатор водорода</kwd><kwd>система водородной безопасности</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>nuclear power plant</kwd><kwd>pressurized water reactor</kwd><kwd>hermetic enclosure</kwd><kwd>accident localization area</kwd><kwd>passive autocatalytic hydrogen recombiner</kwd><kwd>hydrogen safety system</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">International Atomic Energy Agency. Mitigation of Hydrogen Hazards in Severe Accidents in Nuclear Power Plants. 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