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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">alternative</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Альтернативная энергетика и экология (ISJAEE)</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Alternative Energy and Ecology (ISJAEE)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1608-8298</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Международный издательский дом научной периодики "Спейс</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15518/isjaee.2018.10-12.105-124</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">alternative-1355</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОПТИЧЕСКИЕ ЯВЛЕНИЯ И УСТРОЙСТВА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>OPTICAL PHENOMENA AND FACILITIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ГОЛОГРАФИЧЕСКИЕ СЕНСОРЫ КОМПОНЕНТОВ ВОДНЫХ РАСТВОРОВ И БИОЛОГИЧЕСКИХ ЖИДКОСТЕЙ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>HOLOGRAPHIC SENSORS FOR DIAGNOSTICS OF COMPONENTS IN AQUEOUS SOLUTIONS AND BIOLOGICAL FLUIDS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Крайский</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kraiski</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Александр Владиславович Крайский – кандидат физико-математических наук, старший научный сотрудник</p><p> д. 53, Ленинский проспект, Москва, 119991</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksandr Kraiski – Ph.D. in Physics and Mathematics, Senior Researcher</p><p>53 Leninskiy Av., Moscow, 119991</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kraiski@sci.lebedev.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Постников</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Postnikov</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Владимир Александрович Постников – кандидат химических наук, ведущий научный сотрудник, главный технолог</p><p> д. 31, Ленинский проспект, Москва, 119071</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir Postnikov – Ph.D. in Chemistry, Leading Researcher</p><p>31 Leninsky Av., Moscow, 119071</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vladpostnikov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Миронова</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mironova</surname><given-names>Т. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Татьяна Вячеславовна Миронова – кандидат физико-математических наук, научный сотрудник</p><p> д. 53, Ленинский проспект, Москва, 119991</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatiana Mironova – Ph.D. in Physics and Mathematics, Scientific Researcher</p><p>53 Leninskiy Av., Moscow, 119991</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Крайский</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kraiski</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Антон Александрович Крайский – независимый исследователь</p><p> д. 53, Ленинский проспект, Москва, 119991</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksandr Kraiski – Ph.D. in Physics and Mathematics, Senior Researcher</p><p>53 Leninskiy Av., Moscow, 119991</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шевченко</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shevchenko</surname><given-names>М. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Михаил Александрович Шевченко – младший научный сотрудник</p><p>д. 53, Ленинский проспект, Москва, 119991</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mikhail Shevchenko – Junior Researcher</p><p>53 Leninskiy Av., Moscow, 119991</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Казарян</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kazaryan</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мишик Айразатович Казарян – доктор физико-математических наук, ведущий научный сотрудник</p><p>д. 53, Ленинский проспект, Москва, 119991</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mishik Kazaryan – D.Sc. in Physics and Mathematics, Leading Researcher</p><p>53 Leninskiy Av., Moscow, 119991</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Физический институт им. П.Н. Лебедева РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>P.N. Lebedev Physical Institute of RAS</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт общей и неорганической химии им. Н.С. Курнакова РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kurnakov Institute of General and Inorganic Chemistry of RAS</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>16</day><month>06</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>10-12</issue><fpage>105</fpage><lpage>124</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Международный издательский дом научной периодики "Спейс, 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Международный издательский дом научной периодики "Спейс</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Международный издательский дом научной периодики "Спейс</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.isjaee.com/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.isjaee.com/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.isjaee.com/jour/article/view/1355">https://www.isjaee.com/jour/article/view/1355</self-uri><abstract><p>В обзоре кратко перечислены основные моменты современного и мирового, и отечественного состояния разработки голографических сенсоров – нового класса диагностических устройств, представляющих собой толстослойные голограммы, записанные в специальной среде – гидрогеле, реагирующем на присутствие определенных веществ в жидких и газовых смесях. Под действием тестируемого компонента смеси, на который настроены сшивки гидрогелевой матрицы, чувствительный слой сенсора сжимается или разбухает – тем больше, чем больше концентрация, что дает возможность количественно оценивать концентрацию конкретного вещества. Описаны основные свойства, достоинства, измерительные возможности и возможные области применения голографических сенсоров. Весьма перспективными представляются исследования качества воды в городских системах водоснабжения, а также экосистем природных водоемов. С помощью голографических сенсоров можно измерять жесткость и кислотность воды, а также загрязненность ионами тяжелых металлов, бактериями и их спорами и т.д. Для мониторинга атмосферы существуют голографические сенсоры, позволяющие определять содержание горючих углеводородных газов в воздухе, его влажность и температуру. Показано, что сенсоры могут найти применение в медицине для определения концентраций широкого спектра соединений, содержащихся в биологических жидкостях. В обзоре более подробно обсуждались проблемы, возникающие при анализе содержания глюкозы в плазме и сыворотке крови. Проведено сопоставление голографических сенсоров с существующими диагностическими средствами. Рассматривались возможности применения цифровой техники обработки изображений, в том числе смартфонов, в качестве альтернативы спектрометрическим регистраторам отклика сенсоров, поскольку широко распространенная цифровая фототехника значительно снижает стоимость и упрощает измерения. Это имеет существенное значение для оперативного мониторинга экологических параметров, особенно в полевых условиях. Подробно описаны проблемы измерения длины волны отраженного от сенсора света для различных типов данных, доступных в цифровых камерах (форматов изображений). Приводятся известные в литературе обоснования важности разработки голографических сенсоров для возрастающего рынка экспресс-диагностики в практической медицине.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The review gives the main points of the current state of holographic sensors development based both on researches of foreign scientists and on the results of the only group in Russia dealing with this problem. Holographic sensors are a new class of diagnostic devices that are thick-layered holograms recorded instead of gelatin in a special hydrogel that reacts to the presence of certain substances in liquid and gas mixtures. The cross-links of the hydrogel matrix are tuned to the test component of the mixture, and the more the hydrogel layer of the sensor shrinks or swells, the higher the component concentration is. This mechanism makes it possible to quantify the concentration of a particular substance. The paper describes the main properties, advantages, measuring capabilities, and possible applications of the holographic sensors. In this case, water quality studies are very promising, both in urban water supply systems and for monitoring ecosystems in natural reservoirs. Moreover, with the holographic sensors it is possible to measure the hardness and acidity of water, as well as pollution with ions of heavy metals, bacteria and their spores, etc. To monitor the atmosphere, there are specially designed holographic sensors that allow determining the content of combustible hydrocarbon gases in air, and air humidity and temperature. The sensors can also be widely used in medicine in order to determine the concentrations of a wide range of compounds contained in biological fluids. The review discusses in detail the problems that arise when analyzing the level of glucose in blood plasma and serum and draws the comparison of holographic sensors with existing diagnostic tools. We consider the possibilities of using digital imaging technology, including smartphones, as an alternative to spectrometric registration of the sensor response because, compared with spectrometers, widespread digital photographic equipment significantly simplifies the measurements and reduces their cost. This is very important for the operative monitoring of environmental parameters, especially in the field. The review details the problems of measuring the wavelength of the light reflected from the sensor for different types of data available in digital cameras (image formats). Based on the arguments available in the literature, the authors substantiate the importance of designing holographic sensors for the growing sector of the express diagnostic market in practical medicine.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>голографические сенсоры</kwd><kwd>глюкоза</kwd><kwd>точность определения</kwd><kwd>колориметрия</kwd><kwd>жесткость воды</kwd><kwd>кислотность</kwd><kwd>мониторинг</kwd><kwd>экосистема</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>holographic sensors</kwd><kwd>glucose</kwd><kwd>measurement accuracy</kwd><kwd>colorimetry</kwd><kwd>water hardness</kwd><kwd>water acidity</kwd><kwd>monitoring</kwd><kwd>ecosystem</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hologram used as a sensor: WO Patent Application 1995026499 A1 / C.R. Lowe, R.B. Millington, J. Blyth, A.G. 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