alternativeАльтернативная энергетика и экология (ISJAEE)Alternative Energy and Ecology (ISJAEE)1608-8298Международный издательский дом научной периодики "Спейс10.15518/isjaee.2018.13-15.030-054alternative-1386Research ArticleВОЗОБНОВЛЯЕМАЯ ЭНЕРГЕТИКАRENEWABLE ENERGYИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕ ВЕТРО-ВОДОРОДНОГО КОМПЛЕКСА БЕСПЕРЕБОЙНОГО ЭНЕРГОСНАБЖЕНИЯВ РАЗЛИЧНЫХ КЛИМАТИЧЕСКИХ УСЛОВИЯХTHE USE OF WIND-HYDROGEN UNINTERRUPTED POWER SUPPLY PLANT IN DIFFERENT CLIMATIC CONDITIONSСоломинЕ. В.SolominE. V.

Евгений Викторович Соломин - доктор технических наук, профессор кафедры электрических станций, сетей и систем.

д. 76, пр. Ленина, Челябинск, 454080

Тел./факс: +7(912)317-18-05

Evgeny Solomin - Ph.D. in Engineering, Professor at Electric Stations, Grids and Systems Dept.

76 Lenin St., Chelyabinsk, 454080

Tel./fax: +7 912 317 18 05

 

КирпичниковаИ. М.KirpichnikovaI. M.

Ирина Михайловна Кирпичникова - доктор технических наук, профессор кафедры электрических станций, сетей и систем.

д. 76, пр. Ленина, Челябинск, 454080

Тел./факс: +7(912)317-18-05

Irina Kirpichnikova - Ph.D. in Engineering, Professor at the Department of Electric Stations, Grids and Systems.

76 Lenin St., Chelyabinsk, 454080

Tel./fax: +7 912 317 18 05

 

 

АмерхановР. А.AmerkhanovR. A.

Роберт Александрович Амерханов - доктор технических наук, профессор кафедры электротехники, теплотехники и возобновляемых источников энергии.

д. 13, ул. Калинина, Краснодар, 350044

Тел.: +7(861)221-58-54

 

Robert Amerkhanov - D.Sc. in Engineering, Professor at the Department of Electric Technology, Heat Technology and Renewable Sources of Energy.

13 Kalinina St., Krasnodar, 350044

Tel.: +7 988 242 63 30

 

energyksau@mail.ruКоробатовД. В.KorobatovD. V.

Денис Владимирович Коробатов - кандидат технических наук, доцент кафедры электрических станций, сетей и систем электроснабжения.

д. 76, пр. Ленина, Челябинск, 454080

Тел./факс: +7(912)317-18-05

Denis Korobatov - Ph.D. in Engineering, Associate Professor of Electric Stations, Grids and Electric Supply Systems Dept.

76 Lenin St., Chelyabinsk, 454080

Tel./fax: +7 912 317 18 05

 

ЛутовацМ.LutovatsM.

Митар Лутовац - академик, профессор, доцент.

Белград.

Mitar Lutovac - Acad., Professor, Docent, Faculty of Business and Industrial Management.

Belgrade.

gsmmitar@gmail.comМартьяновА. С.MartyanovA. S.

Андрей Сергеевич Мартьянов - кандидат технических наук, доцент кафедры электрических станций, сетей и систем электроснабжения.

д. 76, пр. Ленина, Челябинск, 454080

Тел./факс: +7(912)317-18-05

 

Andrey Martyanov - Ph.D. in Engineering, Associate Professor of Electric Stations, Grids and Systems Dept.

76 Lenin St., Chelyabinsk, 454080

Tel./fax: +7 912 317 18 05

martyanov_andrey@mail.ruЮжно-Уральский государственный университетРоссияSouth-Urals State UniversityRussian FederationКубанский государственный аграрный университет имени И.Т. ТрубилинаРоссияKuban State Agrarian UniversityRussian FederationФакультет Белградского союзного университета Сербская академия наук и искусствЧехословакияFaculty of Business and Industrial ManagementCzechoslovakia201812082018013-153054Copyright © Международный издательский дом научной периодики "Спейс, 20182018Международный издательский дом научной периодики "СпейсМеждународный издательский дом научной периодики "Спейсhttps://www.isjaee.com/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNoticehttps://www.isjaee.com/jour/article/view/1386

Представлен проект по созданию автономного энергокомплекса на основе ветроэнергетической установки и водородного модуля мощностью 3 кВт с дальнейшим тиражированием до 50 кВт. Показаны возможности эксплуатации данного комплекса в самых разных климатических условиях России: Сибири, Дальнего Востока, Северного Кавказа, Краснодарского края, – а также для универсального использования в климатических зонах Арктики и Антарктики, пустынях Африки и изолированных островов с характерными разрушительными морскими соляными туманами.

Проведены изучение, комплексный анализ и сравнение известных типов и классов ветроэнергоустановок, в результате которых представлена разработанная авторами инновационная многоярусная масштабируемая вертикально-осевая ветроэнергетическая установка. Эта установка использовалась в качестве основного источника питания, бесперебойная часть которого базируется на циклически работающем водородном модуле, содержит электролизер, систему топливных элементов и накопитель водорода с системой коммуникаций и управления. Компоненты разработанной авторским коллективом силовой установки функционируют на едином напряжении постоянного тока и могут подключаться к общей шине с увеличением мощности энергокомплекса. Гибкие алгоритмы управления позволили оптимизировать работу энергокомплекса для снижения частоты пусков-остановов, тем самым увеличив и срок эксплуатации, и временные промежутки между ремонтным обслуживанием. Дистанционное управление обеспечило контроль и управление процессами выработки электроэнергии и хранения водорода с помощью Интернет-технологий в длительных режимах.

Исследования показали, что данное оборудование является долговечным, надежным и экологически безопасным, система – модульной и гибкой, так как легко масштабируется под конкретного потребителя, включая персональное энергопотребление и малый бизнес. Кроме того, разработанный энергокомплекс является доступным по стоимости приобретения, монтажа и эксплуатации для удаленных потребителей энергии, поскольку оценочная стоимость оборудования коррелирует со стоимостью установки линии электропередачи, а эксплуатация оборудования не требует значительных инженерных и технических навыков.

The paper presents the project of the autonomous power complex on the basis of wind-power plant and hydrogen module with a capacity in 3 kW with further replication to 50 kW and shows the possibilities of operation of the present plant in different climatic conditions of Russia: Siberia, the Far East, the Northern Caucasus, Krasnodar territory, and also for universal use in climatic zones of the Arctic and Antarctic, deserts of Africa and the isolated islands with typical destructive sea salt fogs.

This paper carries out the study, comprehensive analysis and comparison of known types and classes of wind plants, as a result of which the authors have developed an innovative multi-tier scalable vertically-axial wind power plant. This unit is used as the main power source, the uninterrupted part of which is based on a cyclically operating hydrogen module, contains an electrolytic cell, a fuel cell system and a hydrogen storage device with a communication and control system. The components of the power plant developed by the authors’ team operate at a single DC voltage and can be connected to a common bus bar with an increase of power in this complex. Flexible control algorithms allow optimizing the operation of the power complex to reduce the start-stop frequency, thereby increasing both the service life and time intervals between maintenance. Remote control provides monitoring and management of electricity output processes and hydrogen storage with the help of Internet technologies in long-term modes.

The study has shown that this equipment is long-lived, reliable and environmentally friendly, and the system is modular and flexible because it is easily scaled under consumer’s control including the personal power consumption and small business. Moreover, the developed power plant is accessible in purchase, mounting and operation for remote energy consumers as far as the assessed value of equipment is correlating with the cost of power line installation and the operation of equipment does not require large engineering and technological skills.

ветроэнергетикаисточник бесперебойного питанияводородный носительвозобновляемая энергияпроизводство электроэнергиивертикально-осевая ветроэнергетическая установкаоптимальный многоярусный ротормасштабируемаягибкаямодульнаяwind energyhydrogen based uninterruptible power supplyrenewable energypower generationvertical axis wind turbineoptimal multi-tier developmentscalable flexible modularМинистерство энергетики США; Национальная лаборатория Лоуренс Беркли; Международный научно-технический центр в рамках Гранта № 2568p (контракт №LBNL-T2-0203-RU / RUE-2-010620-ч-06); Правительство РФ (договор № 02.A03.21.0011)US Department of Energy; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; International Science and Technology Center, under grant #2568p (contract #LBNL-T2-0203-RU/RUE-2-010620-CH-06); Government of RF, contract № 02.A03.21.0011ReferencesГольцов, В.А. В шаге от водородной цивилизации / В.А. Гольцов, Т.Н. 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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.