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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">alternative</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Альтернативная энергетика и экология (ISJAEE)</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Alternative Energy and Ecology (ISJAEE)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1608-8298</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Международный издательский дом научной периодики "Спейс</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15518/isjaee.2018.13-15.055-067</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">alternative-1387</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ВОЗОБНОВЛЯЕМАЯ ЭНЕРГЕТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>RENEWABLE ENERGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>АНАЛИЗ РЕЖИМОВ РАБОТЫ НАКОПИТЕЛЕЙ ЭНЕРГИИ В АВТОНОМНЫХ ГИБРИДНЫХ ЭЛЕКТРОСТАНЦИЯХ С ВОЗОБНОВЛЯЕМЫМИ ИСТОЧНИКАМИ ЭНЕРГИИ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>THE ANALYSIS OF OPERATION MODES OF ENERGY STORES IN AUTONOMOUS HYBRID POWER PLANTS WITH RENEWABLE ENERGY RESOURCES</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Обухов</surname><given-names>С. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Obukhov</surname><given-names>S. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сергей Геннадьевич Обухов - доктор технических наук, профессор, Инженерная школа энергетики.</p><p>д. 30, пр. Ленина, Томск, 634050</p><p>Тел.: +7 (3822) 60-63-33</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey Obukhov - D.Sc. in Engineering, Professor, Engineering School of Energy.</p><p>30 Lenin Av., Tomsk, 634050</p><p>Tel.: +7 (3822) 60 63 33</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Плотников</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Plotnikov</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Игорь Александрович Плотников - кандидат технических наук, доцент, Инженерная школа энергетики.</p><p>д. 30, пр. Ленина, Томск, 634050</p><p>Тел.: +7 (3822) 60-63-33</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Igor Plotnikov - Ph.D. in Engineering, Assistant Professor, Engineering School of Energy.</p><p>30 Lenin Av., Tomsk, 634050</p><p>Tel.: +7 (3822) 60 63 33</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Масолов</surname><given-names>В. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Masolov</surname><given-names>V. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Владимир Геннадьевич Масолов - кандидат технических наук, генеральный директор ООО «ВДМ-техника».</p><p>стр. 1, дом 23а, ул. Долгоруковская, Москва, 127006</p><p>Тел.: +7 (3822) 56-35-01</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir Masolov - Ph.D. in Engineering, General Manager of “VDM-tekhnika” LLC (Moscow).</p><p>23а/1 Dolgorukovskaya St., Moscow, 127006</p><p>Tel.: +7 (3822) 56 35 01</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">serob99@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный исследовательский Томский политехнический университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ООО «ВДМ-техника»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>“VDM-tekhnika” LLC</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>08</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>13-15</issue><fpage>55</fpage><lpage>67</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Международный издательский дом научной периодики "Спейс, 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Международный издательский дом научной периодики "Спейс</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Международный издательский дом научной периодики "Спейс</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.isjaee.com/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.isjaee.com/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.isjaee.com/jour/article/view/1387">https://www.isjaee.com/jour/article/view/1387</self-uri><abstract><p>Представлены результаты сравнительного анализа режимов работы автономного гибридного энергетического комплекса с накопителем энергии и без накопителя. Предложена методика определения энергетических характеристик основных компонентов гибридного энергетического комплекса: потребителей электроэнергии, ветроэнергетических и фотоэлектрических установок, – построены их имитационные модели.</p><p>Установлено, что для компенсации сезонных колебаний мощности в автономных энергетических системах с возобновляемыми источниками энергии требуются накопительные устройства емкостью на десятки МВт∙ч, способные обеспечивать хранение энергии длительностью до полугода, что позволит отказаться от накопительных устройств для сглаживания сезонных колебаний энергетического баланса.</p><p>Результаты анализа суточного энергетического баланса гибридной электростанции показали, что применение накопителей энергии для сглаживания суточных колебаний мощности в локальных энергосистемах является технически реализуемой задачей, обеспечивающей значительное повышение их энергетической эффективности. Анализ режимов работы накопителей энергии продемонстрировал, что для запаса и выдачи энергии на временных интервалах продолжительностью в несколько часов не требуются накопительные устройства с относительно высокими значениями зарядной и разрядной мощности, то есть для реализации функций сглаживания суточных пиков избытка и дефицита мощности можно использовать свинцово-кислотные аккумуляторные батареи глубокого разряда.</p><p>Определено, что в зарядно/разрядных токах накопителя энергии неизбежны низкочастотные и высокочастотные пульсации большой амплитуды, обусловленные изменениями выходной мощности установок возобновляемой энергетики и нагрузки. И если низкочастотные пульсации (период десятки минут) могут частично демпфироваться за счет ограничения максимального зарядного тока аккумуляторных батарей, то устранить высокочастотные пульсации (период десятки секунд) в энергетических системах с единственным накопителем энергии принципиально невозможно.</p><p>Установлено, что наилучшим образом требованиям автономных энергетических комплексов с возобновляемыми источниками энергии соответствует комбинированный накопитель энергии, имеющий характеристики аккумулятора в режимах приема и выдачи мощности на суточных временных интервалах и обладающий свойствами суперконденсатора в режимах приема и отдачи импульсов мощности на секундных отрезках времени.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The paper presents the results of the comparative analysis of operation modes of an autonomous hybrid power complex with/without the energy store. We offere the technique which defines the power characteristics of the main components of a hybrid power complex: the consumers of the electric power, wind power and photo-electric installations (the last ones have been constructed). The paper establishes that, in order to compensate the seasonal fluctuations of power in autonomous power systems with renewable energy resources, the accumulative devices are required, with a capacity of tens of MWh including devices that are capable to provide energy storage with duration about half a year. This allows abandoning the storage devices for smoothing the seasonal fluctuations in the energy balance.</p><p>The analysis of operation modes of energy stores has shown that for a stock and delivery of energy on time intervals, lasting several hours, the accumulative devices with rather high values of charging and digit power aren't required. It allows using the lead-acid rechargeable batteries of the deep category for smoothing the daily peaks of surplus and a capacity shortage. Moreover, the analysis of operation modes of energy stores as a part of the hybrid complexes has demonstrated that in charging/digit currents of the energy store the low-frequency and high-frequency pulsations of big amplitude caused by changes of size of output power of the renewable power installations and loading are inevitable. If low-frequency pulsations (the period of tens of minutes) can partially be damped due to the restriction of size of the maximum charging current of rechargeable batteries, then it is essentially impossible to eliminate high-frequency pulsations (the period of tens of seconds) in the power systems with the only store of energy. The paper finds out that the combined energy store having characteristics of the accumulator in the modes of receiving and delivery of power on daily time intervals, and at the same time having properties of the supercondenser in the modes of reception and return of impulses of power on second intervals of time is best suited to requirements of the autonomous power complexes with renewable energy resources.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>гибридные энергетические системы</kwd><kwd>накопители энергии</kwd><kwd>аккумуляторная батарея</kwd><kwd>суперконденсатор</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>hybrid energy systems</kwd><kwd>energy storage</kwd><kwd>battery</kwd><kwd>supercapacitor</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Министерство образования и науки Российской Федерации</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The Ministry of Education and Science  of  the  Russian  Federation</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Shivarama, K.K. 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