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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">alternative</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Альтернативная энергетика и экология (ISJAEE)</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Alternative Energy and Ecology (ISJAEE)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1608-8298</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Международный издательский дом научной периодики "Спейс</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15518/isjaee.2018.13-15.068-079</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">alternative-1388</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НЕВОЗОБНОВЛЯЕМАЯ ЭНЕРГЕТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>NONRENEWABLE ENERGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ВОДОРОДНО-КИСЛОРОДНЫЙ ПАРОГЕНЕРАТОР ДЛЯ ЗАМКНУТОГО ВОДОРОДНОГО ЦИКЛА ГОРЕНИЯ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>HYDROGEN-OXYGEN STEAM GENERATOR FOR A CLOSED HYDROGEN COMBUSTION CYCLE</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1549-5133</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аминов</surname><given-names>Р. З.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Aminov</surname><given-names>R. Z.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Рашид Зарифович Аминов - доктор технических наук, профессор, главный научный сотрудник Саратовского научного центра Российской академии  наук, Саратовский государственный технический университет имени Ю.А. Гагарина.</p><p>д. 24, ул. Рабочая, Саратов, 410028</p><p>Тел.: +7(8452)27-14-36; факс: (8452)27-14-36</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Rashid Aminov - D.Sc. in Engineering, Professor, Chief Researcher at Saratov Scientific Center of RAS, Yuri Gagarin State Technical University of Saratov.</p><p>24 Rabochaya St., Saratov, 410028</p><p>Tel.: +7(8452)27 14 36; fax: (8452)27 14 36</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sncransar@san.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0943-859X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Егоров</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Egorov</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Александр Николаевич Егоров - кандидат технических наук, научный сотрудник Саратовского научного   центра Российской академии наук, Саратовский государственный технический университет имени Ю.А. Гагарина.</p><p>д. 24, ул. Рабочая, Саратов, 410028</p><p>Тел.: +7(8452)27-14-36; факс: (8452)27-14-36</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksandr Egorov - Ph.D.  in  Engineering,  Researcher  at Saratov Scientific Center of RAS, Yuri Gagarin State Technical University of Saratov.</p><p>24 Rabochaya St., Saratov, 410028</p><p>Tel.: +7(8452)27 14 36; fax: (8452)27 14 36</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">wwwean@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУН «Саратовский научный центр» Российской академии наук</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saratov Scientific Center of Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>08</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>13-15</issue><fpage>68</fpage><lpage>79</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Международный издательский дом научной периодики "Спейс, 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Международный издательский дом научной периодики "Спейс</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Международный издательский дом научной периодики "Спейс</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.isjaee.com/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.isjaee.com/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.isjaee.com/jour/article/view/1388">https://www.isjaee.com/jour/article/view/1388</self-uri><abstract><p>Рассмотрены вопросы сжигания водорода в кислородной среде для получения высокотемпературного пара, который можно задействовать в производстве электроэнергии на различных энергоустановках, в том числе на атомных электростанциях (АЭС). Так, использование водородно-кислородного парогенератора в составе водородного энергетического комплекса позволяет повысить мощность и эффективность АЭС в эксплуатационном режиме за счет пароводородного перегрева основного рабочего тела паротурбинной установки. Кроме того, в условиях роста доли АЭС водородный энергетический комплекс помогает адаптировать эти станции к переменным графикам электрических нагрузок и развивать экологически чистые технологии производства электроэнергии. Предложено решение проблемы эффективного и безопасного использования энергии водородного топлива на АЭС с водородным энергокомплексом.</p><p>Технические решения по  сжиганию водорода в  кислородной среде,  применяющие непосредственный впрыск охлаждающей воды или водяного пара в продукты сгорания, имеют существенный недостаток – эффект «закалки» при впрыске воды или водяного пара, который приводит к снижению эффективности рекомбинации в процессе охлаждения продуктов сгорания, что выражается в увеличении доли неконденсирующихся газов.  В этом случае подача такой смеси в паросиловой цикл небезопасна, так как может привести к опасному росту концентрации несгоревшего водорода в проточной части паротурбинной установки. В статье для решения данной проблемы предложен замкнутый водородный цикл и система водородного перегрева пара на его основе. Проведено исследование замкнутой системы сжигания водорода, которая позволяет полностью исключить попадание водорода в рабочее тело парового цикла и обеспечить полное его окисление за счет некоторого избытка циркулирующего кислорода.</p><p>Рассмотрены два типа водородно-кислородных камер сгорания для системы безопасного водородного перегрева пара в цикле АЭС посредством замкнутой системы сжигания водорода в кислородной среде. В результате математического моделирования процессов горения и тепломассообмена определены требуемые параметрические показатели водородно-кислородного парогенератора с учетом температурного режима работы. Определен мощностной ряд водородно-кислородных парогенераторов с предлагаемой конструкцией камеры сгорания.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The paper analyzes the problems of combustion hydrogen in an oxygen medium for produce high-temperature steam that can be used to produce electricity at various power plants. For example, at the nuclear power plants, the use of a H2-O2 steam generator as part of a hydrogen energy complex makes it possible to increase its power and efficiency in the operational mode due to steam-hydrogen overheating of the main working fluid of a steam-turbine plant. In addition, the use of the hydrogen energy complex makes it possible to adapt the nuclear power plants to variable electric load schedules in conditions of increasing the share of nuclear power plants and to develop environmentally friendly technologies for the production of electricity. The paper considers a new solution of the problem of effective and safe use of hydrogen energy at NPPs with a hydrogen energy complex.</p><p>Technical solutions for the combustion of hydrogen in the oxygen medium using direct injection of cooling water or steam in the combustion products have a significant drawback – the effect of “quenching” when injecting water or water vapor which leads to a decrease in the efficiency of recombination during cooling of combustion products that is expressed in an increase fraction of non-condensable gases. In this case, the supply of such a mixture to the steam cycle is unsafe, because this can lead to a dangerous increase in the concentration of unburned hydrogen in the flowing part of the steam turbine plant. In order to solve this problem, the authors have proposed a closed hydrogen cycle and a hydrogen vapor overheating system based on it, and carried out a study of a closed hydrogen combustion system which completely eliminates hydrogen from entering the working fluid of the steam cycle and ensures its complete oxidation due to some excess of circulating oxygen.</p><p>The paper considers two types of hydrogen-oxygen combustion chambers for the system of safe generating of superheated steam using hydrogen in nuclear power plant cycle by using a closed system for burning hydrogen in an oxygen medium. As a result of mathematical modeling of combustion processes and heat and mass transfer, we have determined the required parameters of a hydrogen-oxygen steam generator taking into account the temperature regime of its operation, and a power range of hydrogen-oxygen steam generators with the proposed combustion chamber design.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>водород</kwd><kwd>перегрев пара</kwd><kwd>атомная электростанция</kwd><kwd>водородно-кислородная камера сгорания</kwd><kwd>замкнутый водородный цикл</kwd><kwd>метод конечных элементов</kwd><kwd>ANSYS</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>hydrogen</kwd><kwd>steam superheating</kwd><kwd>nuclear power plant</kwd><kwd>hydrogen-oxygen combustion chamber</kwd><kwd>closed hydrogen cycle</kwd><kwd>finite element method</kwd><kwd>ANSYS</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Российский научный фонд (соглашение № 15-19-10027)</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">Russian Science Foundation (agreement No. 15-19-10027)</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Аминов, Р.З. 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