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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">alternative</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Альтернативная энергетика и экология (ISJAEE)</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Alternative Energy and Ecology (ISJAEE)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1608-8298</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Международный издательский дом научной периодики "Спейс</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15518/isjaee.2015.01.006</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">alternative-139</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ АСПЕКТЫ ЭНЕРГЕТИКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ENVIRONMENTAL ASPECTS OF ENERGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>СЕЙСМИЧЕСКИЕ ЭФФЕКТЫ, ВЫЗВАННЫЕ ПРОПУСКОМ ПАВОДКОВ ЧЕРЕЗ ГИДРОУЗЛЫ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>SEISMIC EFFECTS CAUSED BY DISCHARGED WATER THROUGH THE WATERWORKS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лятхер</surname><given-names>В. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lyatkher</surname><given-names>V. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д. т. н., профес­сор; член Академии водных проблем (Рос­сия); инженер, президент компании «New Energetics» (США); генеральный директор ООО «Новая энергетика» (Россия)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">lyatkherviktor@yahoo.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Комельков</surname><given-names>Л. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Komel’kov</surname><given-names>L. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ведущий научный сотрудник ОАО "НИИЭС"</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>the Leading Researcher of OJSC "NIIES"</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">komelkovLV@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мажбиц</surname><given-names>Г. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mazhbits</surname><given-names>G. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к. т. н., директор Волгоградского филиала ОАО «НИИЭС»</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, Director of Volgograd branch office of OJSC "NIIES"</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">niies@insatcom-v.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ООО Новая Энергетика &#13;
New Energetics Inc, 563 Bartow La, Richmond Hts., OH 44143</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>New Energetics &#13;
New Energetics Inc</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ОАО НИИЭС</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>OJSC "NIIES"</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ОАО НИИЭС</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>OJSC "NIIES" (branch office</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>11</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>70</fpage><lpage>84</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Международный издательский дом научной периодики "Спейс, 2015</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2015</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Международный издательский дом научной периодики "Спейс</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Международный издательский дом научной периодики "Спейс</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.isjaee.com/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.isjaee.com/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.isjaee.com/jour/article/view/139">https://www.isjaee.com/jour/article/view/139</self-uri><abstract><p>Рассматриваются результаты натурных наблюдений за вибрациями водосливной плотины Жигулевского гидроузла, поверхности грунта и жилых домов, расположенных на окружающей территории,  при различных расходах и различных схемах пропуска паводка. Амплитуда вибраций каждой секции плотины прямо пропорциональна удельному расходу воды, сбрасываемой через секцию плотины, и слабо зависит от режима пропуска паводка. Обнаружен факт самосинхронизации колебаний отдельных секций плотины. При этом плотина начинает двигаться как единый жесткий штамп на упругом основании, а колебания поверхности грунта на фиксированном расстоянии от плотины резко усиливаются. Представлены результаты измерений вибраций домов разной конструкции на разном расстоянии от плотины. Выявлена зависимость параметров вибрации от режима пропуска паводков. Даны рекомендации по снижению вибраций домов. Определены параметры паводков, при которых вибрации домов превысят санитарные нормы.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The paper discusses the field observation results of the vibration of the spillway dam Zhiguli hydroelectric station, the ground surface and residential buildings located in the surrounding area at various flood discharges and various schemes of flood evacuation. The amplitude of vibration of each section of the dam is directly proportional to the specific consumption of water discharged through the section of the dam and weakly depends on the mode flood evacuation. It is discovered the fact of self-synchronization of the oscillations of the individual sections of the dam. The dam begins to move as a single rigid stamp on the elastic foundation. Oscillations of the ground surface grow sharply at a fixed distance from the dam. The paper presents the results of measurements of the different designs houses vibration at different distances from the dam and the dependence of vibration parameters from the floods skip mode. There are recommendations for reducing houses vibration. The research defines flood parameters, in which homes vibration will exceed health standards.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сейсмические эффекты</kwd><kwd>самосинхронизация колебаний</kwd><kwd>вибрации</kwd><kwd>водосливная плотина</kwd><kwd>Жигулёвский гидроузел</kwd><kwd>санитарные нормы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>seismic effects</kwd><kwd>self-synchronization of oscillations</kwd><kwd>vibrations</kwd><kwd>spillway</kwd><kwd>Zhiguli waterworks</kwd><kwd>sanitary norms</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lyatkher V.M, Komel’kov L.V. Vibration spillway dam of the Volga hydroelectric power station named by V.I. LENIN and located on the shores of residential buildings in the flood passage. Scientific and technical collection "Energy Security structures", 2004, vol. 14, pp. 105-125.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lyatkher V.M, Komel’kov L.V. Vibration spillway dam of the Volga hydroelectric power station named by V.I. LENIN and located on the shores of residential buildings in the flood passage. Scientific and technical collection "Energy Security structures", 2004, vol. 14, pp. 105-125.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lyatkher V.M., Yakovlev Y.S. (editor). Dynamics of continuous media in the calculations of hydraulic structures. Moscow: Energy Publ., 1976, p. 391.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lyatkher V.M., Yakovlev Y.S. (editor). Dynamics of continuous media in the calculations of hydraulic structures. Moscow: Energy Publ., 1976, p. 391.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Maksimov L.S. Pressure fluctuations on an apron and vibrations of the spillway dams. Trudy Gidroproekta, 1962, no. 7 [in Russ.].</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Maksimov L.S. Pressure fluctuations on an apron and vibrations of the spillway dams. Trudy Gidroproekta, 1962, no. 7 [in Russ.].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
