alternativeАльтернативная энергетика и экология (ISJAEE)Alternative Energy and Ecology (ISJAEE)1608-8298Международный издательский дом научной периодики "Спейс10.15518/isjaee.2018.13-15.113-121alternative-1391Research ArticleВОДОРОДНАЯ ЭКОНОМИКАHYDROGEN ECONOMYПАРАМЕТРИЧЕСКОЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ ПОТЕНЦИАЛА ВОДОРОДНОЙ ЭНЕРГЕТИКИ НА ОСНОВЕ H2S В ГЛУБИННЫХ ВОДАХ ЧЕРНОГО МОРЯA PARAMETRIC INVESTIGATION OF HYDROGEN ENERGY POTENTIAL BASED ON H2S IN BLACK SEA DEEP WATERSМидиллиА. Н.MidilliA.

Нигде, 51200

Тел.: +90 (388) 225-22-55; факс: +90 (388) 225-01-12

Adnan Midilli.

Nigde, 51200

midilli@nigde.edu.trАйМ.AyM.

Нигде, 51200

Тел.: +90 (388) 225-22-55; факс: +90 (388) 225-01-12

Murat Ay.

Nigde, 51200

 

КейлА.KaleA.

Флорида, 33124

Ayfer Kale.

Miami FL 33124

 

mrt_ay@yahoo.comВезироглуТ. Н.VezirogluT. N.

Турхан Н. Везироглу - доктор наук (теплообмен), профессор, президент Международной ассоциации водородной энергетики, член 18 научных организаций.

Miami FL 33124

T.N. Veziroglu - Ph.D. in Heat Transfer, Professor, President of International Association for Hydrogen Energy, a member of 18 scientific organizations.

Miami FL 33124

 

veziroglu@unido-ichet.orgОтдел энергетики, кафедра машиностроения Университета НигдеТурцияEnergy Division, Mechanical Engineering Department Nigde UniversityTurkeyИнститут чистой энергии, Университет Майями Корал-ГейблсРоссияClean Energy Research Institute, Miami University, Coral GablesRussian Federation201813082018013-15113121Copyright © Международный издательский дом научной периодики "Спейс, 20182018Международный издательский дом научной периодики "СпейсМеждународный издательский дом научной периодики "Спейсhttps://www.isjaee.com/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNoticehttps://www.isjaee.com/jour/article/view/1391

В данной работе проведено параметрическое исследование для оценки потенциала водородной энергетики в зависимости от количества H2S в глубинных водах Черного моря. Необходимые данные по H2S в глубинных водах Черного моря взяты из литературы. В данном исследовании учитывалась концентрация H2S и глубина водного слоя, при этом КПД преобразования предполагалось равным 100 процентам. Следовательно, общий потенциал водородной энергетики оценивался примерно в 270 млн тонн, произведенных из 4,587 млрд тонн H2S в глубинных водах Черного моря. С таким количеством водорода можно будет произвести 38,3 млн ТДж тепловой энергии, или 8,97 млн ГВтч электроэнергии. Кроме того, установлено, что суммарный водородный потенциал глубинных вод Черного моря равен почти 808 млн тонн бензина, или 766 млн тонн ПГ (природного газа), или 841 млн тонн дизельного топлива, или 851 млн тонн нефти. Эти величины показывают, что водородный потенциал сероводорода в глубинных водах Черного моря будет играть важную роль в удовлетворении энергетических потребностей стран региона. Таким образом, можно сказать, что энергетический запас водорода в Черном море является важным кандидатом для будущих водородных энергетических систем.

In this study, a parametric investigation is carried out to estimate the hydrogen energy potential depending on the quantities of H2S in Black Sea deep waters. The required data for H2S in Black Sea deep waters are taken from the literature. For this investigation, the H2S concentration and water layer depth are taken into account, and 100% of conversion efficiency is assumed. Consequently, it is estimated that total hydrogen energy potential is approximately 270 million tons produced from 4.587 billion tons of H2S in Black Sea deep waters. Using this amount of hydrogen, it will be possible to produce 38.3 million TJ of thermal energy or 8.97 million GWh of electricity energy. Moreover, it is determined that total hydrogen potential in Black Sea deep waters is almost equal to 808 million tons of gasoline or 766 million tons of NG (natural gas) or 841 million tons of fuel oil or 851 million tons of natural petroleum. These values show that the hydrogen potential from hydrogen sulphur in Black Sea deep water will play an important role to supply energy demands of the regional countries. Thus, it can be said that hydrogen energy reserve in Black Sea is an important candidate for the future hydrogen energy systems.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.