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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">alternative</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Альтернативная энергетика и экология (ISJAEE)</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Alternative Energy and Ecology (ISJAEE)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1608-8298</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Международный издательский дом научной периодики "Спейс</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15518/isjaee.2018.16-18.023-038</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">alternative-1412</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ВОЗОБНОВЛЯЕМАЯ ЭНЕРГЕТИКА. СОЛНЕЧНАЯ ЭНЕРГЕТИКА</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Использование фотобатарей для горячего водоснабжения – опыт и перспективы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Experience and Prospects of Water Heating Using PV Panels</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8089-8225</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фрид</surname><given-names>С. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Frid</surname><given-names>S. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кандидат технических наук, заведующий лабораторией, h-index (РИНЦ) 11; h-index (Скопус) 7, SPIN-код: 2420-5962.</p><p>Д. 13/2, ул. Ижорская, г. Москва, 125412, тел.: +7(495)485-93-90</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ph.D. in Engineering, Head of Laboratory, ScopusID: 6602192623.</p><p>13/2 Izhorskaya St., Moscow, 125412, tel.: +7 495 485 93 90</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">s_frid@oivtran.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тарасенко</surname><given-names>А. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tarasenko</surname><given-names>A. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Старший научный сотрудник, h-index (РИНЦ) 7; h-index (Скопус) 2, SPIN-код 6346-1356.</p><p>Д. 13/2, ул. Ижорская, г. Москва, 125412, тел.: +7(495)485-93-90</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Senior  Researcher, ResearcherID: E-2683-2014, ScopusID: 36773802600.</p><p>13/2 Izhorskaya St., Moscow, 125412, tel.: +7 495 485 93 90</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">s_frid@oivtran.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение науки Объединенный институт высоких температур Российской академии наук</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Joint Institute for High Temperatures of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>09</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>16-18</issue><fpage>23</fpage><lpage>38</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Международный издательский дом научной периодики "Спейс, 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Международный издательский дом научной периодики "Спейс</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Международный издательский дом научной периодики "Спейс</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.isjaee.com/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.isjaee.com/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.isjaee.com/jour/article/view/1412">https://www.isjaee.com/jour/article/view/1412</self-uri><abstract><p>Рассмотрена возможность использования солнечных батарей для подогрева воды в системах горячего водоснабжения. Показано, что фотоэлектрические водонагреватели обладают рядом преимуществ перед традиционными солнечными водонагревателями. Построена классификация выпускаемых в мире контроллеров для фотоэлектрических водонагревателей. Отмечено, что только несколько производителей выпускают специализированные контроллеры солнечных батарей для таких систем. Как правило, водонагреватель рассматривается как элемент «умного» дома, и контроллер представляет собой дополнительное устройство в системе энергоснабжения дома, обеспечивающее утилизацию излишков вырабатываемой электроэнергии.</p><p>Разработаны математические модели традиционного и фотоэлектрического водонагревателей. В результате имитационного моделирования показано, что соотношение площадей фотобатарей и солнечных коллекторов в водонагревателях сравнимой производительности составляет для южных регионов России 1,6–2,3, а для северных – 1,2–1,6. Оценка стоимости аналогичных по производительности солнечных водонагревателей показала, что фотоэлектрические водонагреватели в климатических условиях Российской Федерации могут составить конкуренцию традиционным солнечным установкам, особенно в северных регионах страны.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The paper deals with the photovoltaic panels application for water heating purposes. We have developed and tested the mathematical models for traditional and PV-based water heaters. Modeling shows that the area ratio for PV-based and collector-based water heaters with close productivity is about 1.6–2.3 for Russian southern regions and 1.2–1.6 for northern ones. PV-based water heating systems are shown to have several advantages compared to collector-based ones, including close capital costs in Russian conditions and simpler installation and operation, especially in northern regions of the country.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>солнечный водонагреватель</kwd><kwd>солнечный коллектор</kwd><kwd>солнечная батарея</kwd><kwd>фотоэлектрический нагреватель</kwd><kwd>фотоэлектрический модуль</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>PV-based water heaters</kwd><kwd>solar collector</kwd><kwd>photovoltaic panel</kwd><kwd>photoelectric heater</kwd><kwd>photoelectric module</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Российский фонд фундаментальных исследований, проект № 17-08-00670</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Виллемс, П. 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