alternativeАльтернативная энергетика и экология (ISJAEE)Alternative Energy and Ecology (ISJAEE)1608-8298Международный издательский дом научной периодики "Спейс10.15518/isjaee.2015.07.001alternative-143Research ArticleСтатьиПРИМЕНЕНИЕ МЕТОДА ИОННОГО МАГНЕТРОННОГО РАСПЫЛЕНИЯ ДЛЯ СИНТЕЗА НАНОСТРУКТУРНЫХ ЭЛЕКТРОКАТАЛИЗАТОРОВ (ОБЗОР)APPLICATION OF THE MAGNETRON SPUTTERING FOR NANOSTRUCTURED ELECTROCATALYSTS SYNTHESIS (REVIEW)АлексееваО. К.AlexeevaO. K.

канд. физ.-мат. наук, начальник отдела физикохимии и технологии новых материалов НИЦ «Курчатовский институт»; лауреат премии Ленинского комсомола по физике

PhD,  Head of Department of Physicochemistry and Technology of New Materials of NRC “Kurchatov Institute”; winner of Lenin Komsomol Prize in physics

ФатеевВ. Н.FateevV. N.

химик, д-р хим. наук, профессор, заместитель руководителя ККФХТ по научной работе НИЦ «Курчатовский институт»

chemist, PhD, DSc (Chemistry), Professor, Deputy Head of KCPCT on scientific work of NRC “Kurchatov Institute”

НИЦ «Курчатовский институт»РоссияNRC “Kurchatov Institute”Russian Federation201513112015071436Copyright © Международный издательский дом научной периодики "Спейс, 20152015Международный издательский дом научной периодики "СпейсМеждународный издательский дом научной периодики "Спейсhttps://www.isjaee.com/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNoticehttps://www.isjaee.com/jour/article/view/143

Электрохимические системы с твердым полимерным электролитом считаются одними из наиболее перспективных для водородной энергетики и ряда других отраслей промышленности. Одним из ключевых компонентов топливных элементов и электролизеров являются электрокатализаторы. Применение метода ионного магнетронного распыления для их синтеза позволит заменить многостадийные химические методы, уменьшить расход драгоценных металлов и создать новые эффективные наноструктурные электрокатализаторы. В обзоре систематизированы имеющиеся данные по использованию метода магнетронного напыления для синтеза электрокатализаторов и получения защитных покрытий, проанализировано влияние параметров процесса на свойства нанесенных покрытий и даны предложения по оптимизации. Особое внимание уделяется новым наноуглеродным носителям (графену, нанотрубкам).

Electrochemical systems with solid polymer electrolyte are considered to be the most promising for hydrogen energy and several branches of industry. Electrocatalysts are one of the key components of fuel cells and electrolyzers. Application of magnetron sputtering for their synthesis will allow replacing the multistage chemical methods, to decrease platinum loading and create new effective nanostructured electrocatalysts. This review presents the systematization of the available data on magnetron sputtering for electrocatalysts and protective coating synthesis. Moreover the review analyzes the influence of sputtering parameters on deposited films properties and proposes several strategies of optimization. There is special attention to nanocarbon support materials (graphene, carbon nanotubes).

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.