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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">alternative</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Альтернативная энергетика и экология (ISJAEE)</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Alternative Energy and Ecology (ISJAEE)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1608-8298</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Международный издательский дом научной периодики "Спейс</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15518/isjaee.2018.19-21.052-061</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">alternative-1450</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ВОДОРОДНАЯ ЭКОНОМИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HYDROGEN ECONOMY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ПЕРСПЕКТИВЫ ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЯ МАГНИЯ В МЕТАЛЛО-ВОЗДУШНЫХ ЭЛЕКТРОХИМИЧЕСКИХ ГЕНЕРАТОРАХ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>THE PROSPECTS OF MAGNESIUM APPLICATION IN THE METAL-AIR ELECTROCHEMICAL GENERATORS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Костанян</surname><given-names>Р. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kostanyan</surname><given-names>R. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Костанян Рафаэл Каренович - аспирант  НПО «ЭКОАТОМ».</p><p>Образование:    Армянский    государственный  технологический  университет,  магистр (2010 г.).</p><p>Область  научных  интересов:  химические технологии; электрохимия.</p><p>Публикации: 10.</p><p>h-index 9; Scopus 9; РИНЦ 10; WoS 9.</p><p>д. 1, ул. Аданаи, Ереван, 0082.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Rafayel Kostanyan - Ph.D. Student, SPA “ECOATOM”, LLC.</p><p>Education: Armenian State University of Technology, Master Degree, 2010.</p><p>Research interests: chemical technology; electrochemistry.</p><p>Publications: 10.</p><p>1 Adanai St., Yerevan, 0082.</p><p>Tel.: +374 91 275751.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">martoian@yahoo.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Карамян</surname><given-names>Г. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karamyan</surname><given-names>G. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Карамян Гагик Гургенович  - кандидат физико-математических наук, старший научный сотрудник Института химической  физики  им.  А.Б.  Налбандяна НАН Армении.</p><p>Образование:   Ереванский   государственный университет, физический факультет (1970 г.).</p><p>Область  научных  интересов:  переработка концентратов горных пород; электрохимические  источники  тока;  возобновляемая энергетика; экология.</p><p>Публикации: 90.</p><p>д. 5/2, ул. П. Севака, Ереван, 0014.</p><p>Тел.: +374 94 10-36-47.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Gagik Karamyan - Ph.D.  in  Physics  and   Mathematics, Senior Researcher, Institute of Chemical Physics after A.B. Nalbandyan of Nat. Acad. Sci. of Armenia.</p><p>Education: Yerevan State University, Physical Faculty, 1970.</p><p>Research interests: processing of rock     concentrates;     electrochemical</p><p>current   sources;   renewable   energy; ecology.</p><p>Publications: 90.</p><p>5/2 P. Sevak St., Yerevan, 0014.</p><p> Tel.: +374 94 103647.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gagik_karam@yahoo.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мартоян</surname><given-names>Г. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Martoyan</surname><given-names>G. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мартоян Гагик Ашотович - кандидат  химических  наук, НПО «Экоатом».</p><p>Образование:   Ереванский   государственный университет, физический факультет (1975 г.).</p><p>Область  научных  интересов:  переработка  жидких  радиоактивных  отходов;  возобновляемая энергетика; экология.</p><p>Публикации: 157.</p><p>д. 1, ул. Аданаи, Ереван, 0082.</p><p>Тел.: +374 91 27-57-51.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Gagik Martoyan  - Ph.D. in Chemistry, SPA Ecoatom.</p><p>Education: Yerevan State University, Physical Faculty, 1975.</p><p>Research interests: processing of liquid   radioactive   waste;   renewable energy; ecology.</p><p>Publications: 157.</p><p>1 Adanai St., Yerevan, 0082.</p><p>Tel.: +374 91 275751.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">martoian@yahoo.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сачков</surname><given-names>В. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sachkov</surname><given-names>V. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сачков Виктор Иванович - доктор химических наук, заведующий  лабораторией.</p><p>Образование:  Томский государственный университет (1995 г.).</p><p>Область научных интересов: лазерная технология; нанотехнологии; химическая кинетика.</p><p>Публикации: 120.</p><p>h-index: 4.</p><p>д. 1, Новособорная пл., Томск, 634050.</p><p> Тел.: +7 (3822) 53-35-77.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Viktor Sachkov - D.Sc. in Chemistry, Head of Laboratory, Tomsk State University.</p><p>Education: Tomsk State University, 1995.</p><p>Research interests: laser technology; nanotechnology; chemical kinetics.</p><p>Publications: 120.</p><p>Novosobornaya Sq., Tomsk, 634050.</p><p>Tel.: +7 (3822) 53 35 77.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">itc@spti.tsu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Казарян</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kazaryan</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Казарян Мишик Айразатович  - доктор физико-математических наук, ведущий   научный   сотрудник.</p><p>Образование:       Московский       физико-технический институт (1970 г.).</p><p>Область научных интересов: физика лазеров и их применение; физическая оптика.</p><p>Публикации: 600.</p><p>h-index: 12.</p><p>д. 53, Ленинский проспект, Москва, 119991.</p><p>Тел.: +7 (499) 135-42-64.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mishik Kazaryan - D.Sc. in Physics and Mathematics, Leading Researcher, Physical Institute named after P. N. Lebedev RAS.</p><p>Education:   Moscow   Institute   of Physics and Technology, 1970.</p><p>Research interests: laser machining of composite materials.</p><p>Publications: 600.</p><p>53 Leninskiy Av., Moscow, 119991.</p><p>Tel.: +7 (499) 135 42 64.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">postmaster@lebedev.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ООО НПО «Экоатом»</institution><country>Армения</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Sci.-Ind. ECOATOM, LLC</institution><country>Armenia</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт химической физики НАН Армении</institution><country>Армения</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Chemical Physics of NAS of Armenia</institution><country>Armenia</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Сибирский физико-технический институт им. академика В.Д. Кузнецова, Томский государственный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>SFTI, Tomsk State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Физический институт имени П.Н. Лебедева РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>P.N. Lebedev Physical Institute</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>10</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>19-21</issue><fpage>52</fpage><lpage>61</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Международный издательский дом научной периодики "Спейс, 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Международный издательский дом научной периодики "Спейс</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Международный издательский дом научной периодики "Спейс</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.isjaee.com/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.isjaee.com/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.isjaee.com/jour/article/view/1450">https://www.isjaee.com/jour/article/view/1450</self-uri><abstract><p>В работе обсуждалась перспективность использования металло-воздушных электрохимических источников тока, в частности, преимущества применения магния в качестве анода. Анализировались способы повышения эффективности анода, электролита и катода. Приведены сравнительные электрохимические характеристики, эффективность, преимущества и доступность различных металлов, применяемых в качестве анода. Вместе с тем анализировался ряд проблем, характерных для металло-воздушных источников тока, и пути их преодоления. Рассматривались методы снижения стоимости получения магния путем регенерации побочного продукта реакции – гидроксида магния на основе новой технологии (ООО «ЭКОАТОМ», Армения).</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The paper discusses the prospects of using metal-air electrochemical current sources, in particular the advantages of using magnesium as an anode. The methods for increasing the efficiency of the anode, electrolyte and cathode are analyzed. Moreover, the paper presents the comparative electrochemical characteristics of various metals used as an anode, their effectiveness, advantages, and availability. At the same time, this research considers a number of problems that are specific to metal-air current sources and ways to overcome them. We discuss the methods for reducing the cost of magnesium production and utilization of the by-product of the reaction – magnesium hydroxide based on a new technology (ECOATOM, LLC; Republic of Armenia).</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>металло-воздушные батареи</kwd><kwd>магниевый анод</kwd><kwd>гидроксид магния</kwd><kwd>технология переработки</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>metal-air batteries</kwd><kwd>magnesium anode</kwd><kwd>magnesium hydroxide</kwd><kwd>processing technology</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cao, D.L. Electrochemical behavior of Mg−Li, Mg−Li−Al and Mg−Li−Al−Ce in sodium chloride solution / D. 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