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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">alternative</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Альтернативная энергетика и экология (ISJAEE)</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Alternative Energy and Ecology (ISJAEE)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1608-8298</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Международный издательский дом научной периодики "Спейс</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15518/isjaee.2018.31-36.023-034</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">alternative-1537</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ВОЗОБНОВЛЯЕМАЯ ЭНЕРГЕТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>RENEWABLE ENERGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ПОЛУЧЕНИЕ ГАЗООБРАЗНЫХ ПРОДУКТОВ ПРИ ПИРОЛИЗЕ БИОМАССЫ МИКРОВОДОРОСЛЕЙ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>MANUFACTURING GASEOUS PRODUCTS BY PYROLYSIS MICROALGAE BIOMASS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8578-8495</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чернова</surname><given-names>Н. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chernova</surname><given-names>N. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Надежда Ивановна Чернова - кандидат биологических наук, доцент, ведущий научный сотрудник</p><p>д. 1, Ленинские горы, Москва, 119991</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nadezhda Chernova - Ph.D. in Biology, Associate Professor, Senior Researcher at Renewable Energy Sources Laboratory</p><p>1 Leninskie Gori, Moscow, 119991</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5836-8615</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Киселева</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kiseleva</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Софья Валентиновна Киселева - кандитат физико-математических наук, ведущий научный сотрудник</p><p>д. 1, Ленинские горы, Москва, 119991</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sofia Kiseleva - Ph.D. in Physics and Mathematics, Senior Researcher at the Renewable Energy Sources Laboratory</p><p>1 Leninskie Gori, Moscow, 119991</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">k_sophia_v@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2023-6806</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ларина</surname><given-names>О. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Larina</surname><given-names>O. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ольга Михайловна Ларина - кандидат технических наук, научный сотрудник лаборатории распределенной генерации</p><p>д. 13/2, ул. Ижорская, Москва, 125412, тел.: +7(495) 485-93-90</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga Larina - Ph.D. in Engineering, Scientific Worker of Distributed Generation Laboratory</p><p>13/2 Izhorskaya St., Moscow, 125412, tel.: +7(495) 485-93-90</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">presley1@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1442-6526</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сычев</surname><given-names>Г. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sytchev</surname><given-names>G. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Георгий Александрович Сычев - научный сотрудник лаборатории распределенной генерации</p><p>д. 13/2, ул. Ижорская, Москва, 125412, тел.: +7(495) 485-93-90</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>George Sytchev - Scientific Worker of Distributed Generation Laboratory</p><p>13/2 Izhorskaya St., Moscow, 125412, tel.: +7(495) 485-93-90</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>НИЛ ВИЭ географического факультета МГУ имени М.В.Ломоносова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Lomonosov Moscow State University, Faculty of Geography</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Объединенный институт высоких температур РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Joint Institute for High Temperatures of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>01</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>31-36</issue><fpage>23</fpage><lpage>34</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Международный издательский дом научной периодики "Спейс, 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Международный издательский дом научной периодики "Спейс</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Международный издательский дом научной периодики "Спейс</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.isjaee.com/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.isjaee.com/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.isjaee.com/jour/article/view/1537">https://www.isjaee.com/jour/article/view/1537</self-uri><abstract><p>Биомасса водорослей рассматривается как альтернативное сырье для производства биотоплива. Поиски новых видов сырья, в том числе высокоэнергетических видов микроводорослей (МКВ), являются актуальными, поскольку доля моторных топлив в структуре мирового топливно-энергетического баланса остаётся стабильно высокой (порядка 35 %), и цена на нефть характеризуется большой волатильностью. Авторами рассмотрены преимущества микроводорослей как источников сырья для получения топлива. В качестве технологий их переработки предлагаются биохимическая и термохимическая конверсия. В данной работе представлены результаты исследования пиролиза биомассы клоновой культуры сине-зеленой микроводоросли/цианобактерии Arthrospira platensis rsemsu 1/02-P из коллекции НИЛ возобновляемых источников энергии МГУ имени М.В. Ломоносова. Эксперимент по изучению процесса пиролиза биомассы МКВ проводился на экспериментальной установке ОИВТ РАН в среде чистого азота марки 6.0 для создания бескислородной среды с линейной скоростью нагрева 10 ºС/мин от комнатной температуры до 1 000 ºС. Весь процесс пиролиза протекал в области эндотермии. Были экспериментально определены удельные количества твердого остатка, пиролизной жидкости и газообразных продуктов. В результате пиролиза биомассы МКВ массой 15 г были получены следующие продукты: 1) уголь – масса твердого остатка 2,68 г, или 17,7 % от исходной массы МКВ (при этом 9,3 % от исходной массы МКВ остались в реакторе); 2) пиролизная жидкость – масса 3,3 г, или 21,9 % от исходной массы; 3) неконденсируемые пиролизные газы – масса 1,15 л. Удельный объемный выход газа (количество газа, выделяющегося из 1 кг исходного материала) составил 0,076 нм3/кг. Проведен анализ состава и удельного объемного выхода неконденсируемых пиролизных газов, образующихся в процессе пиролиза, в зависимости от температуры. Показано, что с ростом температуры возрастает доля высококалорийных компонентов газовой смеси (водорода, метана и монооксида углерода). Проведена оценка теплотворной способности смеси этих газов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Algae biomass is considered as an alternative raw material for the production of biofuels. The search for new types of raw materials, including high-energy types of microalgae, remains relevant, since the share of motor fuels in the structure of the global fuel and energy balance remains consistently high (about 35%), and the price of oil is characterized by high volatility. The authors have considered the advantages of microalgae as sources of raw materials for fuel production. Biochemical and thermochemical conversion are proposed as technologies for their processing. This paper presents the results of the study of the pyrolysis of the biomass of clonal culture of blue-green microalgae / cyanobacterium Arthrospira platensis rsemsu 1/02-P from the collection of the Research Laboratory of Renewable Energy Sources of the Lomonosov Moscow State University. An experiment to study the process of pyrolysis of microalgae biomass was carried out at the experimental facility of the Institute of High Temperatures RAS in pure nitrogen grade 6.0 to create an oxygen-free environment with a linear heating rate of 10 ºС / min from room temperature to 1000 ºС. The whole process of pyrolysis proceeded in the field of endothermy. The specific amounts of solid residue, pyrolysis liquid and gaseous products were experimentally determined. As a result of the pyrolysis of microalgae biomass weighing 15 g, the following products were obtained: 1) coal has the mass of the solid residue is 2.68 g, or 17.7% of the initial mass of the microalgae (while 9.3% of the initial mass of the microalgae remained in the reactor); 2) pyrolysis liquid – weight 3.3 g, or 21.9% of the initial weight; 3) non-condensable pyrolysis gases – weight 1.15 l. The specific volumetric gas yield (the amount of gas released from 1 kg of the starting material) was 0.076 Nm3 / kg. The analysis of the composition and specific volume yield of non-condensable pyrolysis gases formed in the process of pyrolysis, depending on temperature. It is shown that with increasing temperature, the proportion of highcalorie components of the gas mixture (hydrogen, methane and carbon monoxide) increases. The calorific value of the mixture of these gases has been estimated.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>биомасса</kwd><kwd>микроводоросли</kwd><kwd>цианобактерии</kwd><kwd>биотопливо</kwd><kwd>пиролиз</kwd><kwd>газообразные продукты</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>biomass</kwd><kwd>microalgae</kwd><kwd>cyanobacteria</kwd><kwd>biofuel</kwd><kwd>thermochemical conversion</kwd><kwd>pyrolysis</kwd><kwd>gaseous products</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Алексеев, В. В. Рост концентрации СО2 в атмосфере – всеобщее благо? 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