alternativeАльтернативная энергетика и экология (ISJAEE)Alternative Energy and Ecology (ISJAEE)1608-8298Международный издательский дом научной периодики "Спейс10.15518/isjaee.2019.04-06.014-027alternative-1606Research ArticleIV. ВОДОРОДНАЯ ЭКОНОМИКА 12. Водородная экономикаIV. HYDROGEN ECONOMY. 12. Hydrogen EconomyЭнергетика XXI века: водородная энергетическая система21st Century’s Energy: Hydrogen Energy SystemВезироглуТ. Н.VeziroğluT. N.

Турхан Неджат Везироглу - доктор наук (теплообмен), профессор, президент Международной ассоциации водородной энергетики, член 18 научных организаций.

CoralGables, Флорида 33146

T. Nejat Veziroglu - Ph.D. in Heat Transfer, Professor, President of International Association for Hydrogen Energy, a member of 18 scientific organizations.

veziroglu@miami.eduШахинС.ŞahınS.

Факультет технического образования, Текникокуллар

Анкара, тел. / факс: +90 (312) 212-43-04

Sumer Şahın - Teknik Eğitim Fakültesi, Teknikokullar.

Ankara, Tel./fax: +90 312 212 43 04

sumer@gazi.edu.trИнститут чистой энергии, Университет МайамиСоединённые Штаты АмерикиClean Energy Research Institute, University of MiamiUnited StatesУниверситет ГазиТурцияGazi ŰniversitesiTurkey20191803201904-61427Copyright © Международный издательский дом научной периодики "Спейс, 20192019Международный издательский дом научной периодики "СпейсМеждународный издательский дом научной периодики "Спейсhttps://www.isjaee.com/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNoticehttps://www.isjaee.com/jour/article/view/1606

Ископаемые виды топлива (нефть, природный газ и уголь), которые сегодня удовлетворяют большую часть мирового спроса на энергию, быстро истощаются. Кроме того, продукты сгорания этих видов топлива вызывают глобальные проблемы, такие как парниковый эффект, разрушение озонового слоя, кислотные дожди и загрязнение, которые представляют большую опасность для окружающей среды и, в конечном итоге, для жизни на нашей планете. Многие инженеры и ученые сходятся во мнении, что для решения этих глобальных проблем необходимо заменить существующую систему на основе ископаемого топлива водородной энергетической системой. Водород - очень эффективное и чистое топливо, при сгорании которого не образуется парниковых газов, химикатов, разрушающих озоновый слой, компонентов кислотных дождей (или незначительное количество) и загрязняющих веществ. Водород, произведенный из возобновляемых источников (например, солнечной) энергии, приведет к созданию постоянной энергетической системы, которую никогда не придется менять.

Однако существуют другие энергетические системы, предлагаемые для постнефтяной эры, такие как система синтетического топлива из ископаемых. В этой системе синтетический бензин и синтетический природный газ будут производиться с использованием обильных залежей угля. В некотором смысле это обеспечит продолжение существующей системы на основе ископаемого топлива.

Две возможные энергетические системы для эпохи без использования ископаемого топлива (то есть солнечная водородная энергетическая система и система синтетического топлива на ископаемых) сравниваются с существующей системой на основе ископаемого топлива с учетом производственных затрат, ущерба окружающей среде и эффективности использования. Результаты показали, что для устойчивого будущего солнечно-водородная энергетическая система является лучшей энергетической системой, которая должна заменить систему на основе ископаемого топлива до конца XXI века.

Fossil fuels (i.e., petroleum, natural gas and coal), which meet most of the world’s energy demand today, are being depleted fast. Also, their combustion products are causing the global problems, such as the greenhouse effect, ozone layer depletion, acid rains and pollution, which are posing great danger for our environment and eventually for the life in our planet. Many engineers and scientists agree that the solution to these global problems would be to replace the existing fossil fuel system by the hydrogen energy system. Hydrogen is a very efficient and clean fuel. Its combustion will produce no greenhouse gases, no ozone layer depleting chemicals, little or no acid rain ingredients and pollution. Hydrogen, produced from renewable energy (e.g., solar) sources, would result in a permanent energy system, which we would never have to change.

However, there are other energy systems proposed for the post-petroleum era, such as a synthetic fossil fuel system. In this system, synthetic gasoline and synthetic natural gas will be produced using abundant deposits of coal. In a way, this will ensure the continuation of the present fossil fuel system.

The two possible energy systems for the post-fossil fuel era (i.e., the solar-hydrogen energy system and the synthetic fossil fuel system) are compared with the present fossil fuel system by taking into consideration production costs, environmental damages and utilization efficiencies. The results indicate that the solar-hydrogen energy system is the best energy system to ascertain a sustainable future, and it should replace the fossil fuel system before the end of the 21st century.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.