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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">alternative</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Альтернативная энергетика и экология (ISJAEE)</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Alternative Energy and Ecology (ISJAEE)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1608-8298</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Международный издательский дом научной периодики "Спейс</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15518/isjaee.2019.07-09.012-031</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">alternative-1637</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>I. ВОЗОБНОВЛЯЕМАЯ ЭНЕРГЕТИКА 5. Энергия биомассы</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>I. RENEWABLE ENERGY 5. Energy of Biomass</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Обзор: производство биотоплива из биомассы растений и водорослей</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Review: Biofuel Production from Plant and Algal Biomass</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2557-5073</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Волошин</surname><given-names>Р. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Voloshin</surname><given-names>R. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Роман Александрович Волошин - научный сотрудник, Лаборатория управляемого фотобиосинтеза.</p><p>h-индекс: 7</p><p>Д. 35, ул. Ботаническая, Москва 127276</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Roman Voloshin - Senior Researcher in the Institute of Plant Physiology, Laboratory of Controlled Photobiosynthesis.</p><p>Botanicheskaya Street 35, Moscow 127276</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Родионова</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rodionova</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Маргарита Викторовна Родионова - аспитрант, младший научный сотрудник, Лаборатория управляемого фотобиосинтеза.</p><p>Д. 35, ул. Ботаническая, Москва 127276</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Margarita Rodionova - Information about the author: PhD. Student, Junior Researcher in Institute of plant physiology RAS, Controlled Photobiosynthesis Laboratory.</p><p>Botanicheskaya Street 35, Moscow 127276</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жармухамедов</surname><given-names>С. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zharmukhamedov</surname><given-names>S. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сергей Куштаевич Жармухамедов - Сведения об авторе: кандидат биологических наук, ведущий научный сотрудник Федерального исследовательского центра «Пущинский научный центр биологических исследований» РАН.</p><p>Д. 2, ул. Институтская, Пущино, Московская область 142290</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey Zharmukhamedov - Ph. D. in Biology, Senior Researcher at the Federal Research Center “Pushchino Research Center for Biological Research” RAS (Pushchino).</p><p>Pushchino, Moscow Region 142290</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Везироглу</surname><given-names>Т. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Veziroglu</surname><given-names>T. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Турхан Н. Везироглу - доктор наук (теплообмен), профессор, президент Международной ассоциации водородной энергетики, член 18 научных организаций.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ph. D. in Heat Transfer, Professor, President of International Association for Hydrogen Energy, a member of 18 scientific organizations.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аллахвердиев</surname><given-names>С. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Allakhverdiev</surname><given-names>S. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сулейман Ифхан оглы Аллахвердиев - доктор физико-математических наук, заведующий Лабораторией управляемого фотобиосинтеза Института физиологии растений РАН; главный научный сотрудник ИФПБ РАН; профессор кафедры физиологии растений биологического факультета МГУ; преподаватель кафедры молекулярной и клеточной биологии Московского физико-технического института (Национального-исследовательского университета); заведующий лабораторией бионанотехнологии в институте молекулярной биологии и биотехнологии Азербайджана (Баку).</p><p>h-index 29.</p><p>Д. 35, ул. Ботаническая, Москва 127276; Д. 2, ул. Институтская, Пущино, Московская область 142290; д. 1/12, Ленинские горы, Москва 119991</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Suleyman Allakhverdiev - D.Sc. in Physics and Mathematics, the Head of the Controlled Photobiosynthesis Laboratory at the Institute of Plant Physiology RAS; Chief RSIBBP RAS; Professor at the M.V. Lomonosov MSU Department of Plant Physiology, Faculty of Biology MSU; Professor at the Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology (State University); Head of Bionanotechnology Laboratory at the Institute of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology of the Azerbaijan NAS.</p><p>Botanicheskaya Street 35, Moscow 127276; Pushchino, Moscow Region 142290; Leninskie Gory 1-12, Moscow 119991</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">suleyman.allakhverdiev@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт физиологии растений РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Plant Physiology, Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт фундаментальных биологических проблем РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Basic Biological Problems, Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Международная ассоциация по водородной энергетике</institution><country>Соединённые Штаты Америки</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>International Association for Hydrogen Energy</institution><country>United States</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт физиологии растений РАН; Институт фундаментальных биологических проблем РАН; Московский государственный университет им. М.В. Ломоносова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Plant Physiology, Russian Academy of Sciences; Institute of Basic Biological Problems, Russian Academy of Sciences; M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>04</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>7-9</issue><fpage>12</fpage><lpage>31</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Международный издательский дом научной периодики "Спейс, 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Международный издательский дом научной периодики "Спейс</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Международный издательский дом научной периодики "Спейс</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.isjaee.com/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.isjaee.com/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.isjaee.com/jour/article/view/1637">https://www.isjaee.com/jour/article/view/1637</self-uri><abstract><p>Биотопливо является многообещающей альтернативой исчерпаемым и экологически небезопасным ископаемым видам топлива. Водорослевая биомасса является привлекательным сырьем для производства биотоплива. Для выращивания водорослей не нужны пахотные земли как для сельскохозяйственных продовольственных культур для производства биотоплива, а также не требуются сложные методы обработки, необходимые для получения конечного продукта из биомассы, обогащенной лигноцеллюлозой. Многие микроводоросли являются миксотрофами, поэтому их можно использовать одновременно и как источник энергии, и как очиститель сточных вод. Одним из основных этапов производства водорослевого биотоплива является выращивание биомассы. Для этой цели используются фотобиореакторы и системы на открытом воздухе. Первые позволяют тщательно контролировать выращивание, последние дешевле и проще. Процессы обработки биомассы можно разделить на термохимические, химические, биохимические ,Ю', методы и прямое сжигание. Для производства биодизеля биомасса, обогащенная триглицеридами, подвергается переэтерификации. Для производства биоспиртов биомасса подвергается ферментации. Существуют три метода производства биоводорода в клетках микроводорослей: прямой биофотолиз, непрямой биофотолиз, ферментация.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Biofuels are the promising alternative to exhaustible, environmentally unsafe fossil fuels. Algal biomass is attractive raw for biofuel production. Its cultivation does not compete for cropland with agricultural growing of food crop for biofuel and does not require complex treatment methods in comparison with lignocellulose-enriched biomass. Many microalgae are mixotrophs, so they can be used as energy source and as sewage purifier simultaneously. One of the main steps for algal biofuel fabrication is the cultivation of biomass. Photobioreactors and open-air systems are used for this purpose. The formers allow the careful cultivation control, but the latter ones are cheaper and simpler. Biomass conversion processes may be divided to the thermochemical, chemical, biochemical methods and direct combustion. For biodiesel production, triglyceride-enriched biomass undergoes transetherification. For bioalcohol production, biomass is subjected to fermentation. There are three methods of biohydrogen production in the microalgal cells: direct biophotolysis, indirect biophotolysis, fermentation.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>биотопливо</kwd><kwd>биомасса</kwd><kwd>фотобиореактор</kwd><kwd>биодизельное топливо</kwd><kwd>биоспирт</kwd><kwd>биоводород</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>biofuel</kwd><kwd>biomass</kwd><kwd>photobioreactor</kwd><kwd>biodiesel</kwd><kwd>bioalcohol</kwd><kwd>biohydrogen</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wurfel P. Physics of solar cells from principles to new concepts. WILEY-VCH; 2005. 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