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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">alternative</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Альтернативная энергетика и экология (ISJAEE)</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Alternative Energy and Ecology (ISJAEE)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1608-8298</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Международный издательский дом научной периодики "Спейс</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15518/isjaee.2019.07-09.073-084</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">alternative-1643</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>VII. ЭКОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ АСПЕКТЫ ЭНЕРГЕТИКИ. 17. Энергетика и экология</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>VII. ENVIRONMENTAL ASPECTS OF ENERGY.17. Energy and Ecology</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Анализ эмиссии окислов азота современными транспортными средствами при использовании в камере сгорания водорода или других природных и искусственных топлив *</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Analysis of Nitrogen Oxides Emission by Modern Vehicles when Used Hydrogen or Other Natural and Synthetic Fuels in Combustion Chamber</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Щеклеин</surname><given-names>С. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shcheklein</surname><given-names>S. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сергей Евгеньевич Щеклеин - доктор технических наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой «Атомные станции и возобновляемые источники энергии» УрФУ; действительный член Международной энергетической академии; член редколлегии журнала «Известия вузов. Ядерная энергетика»; Международного научного журнала «Альтернативная энергетика и экология» (ISJAEE); сборника трудов УГТУ-УПИ «Теплофизика ядерных энергетических установок»; Трудов Одесского национального политехнического университета; Научно-технического журнала «Энергоэффективность и анализ».</p><p>Д. 19, ул. Мира, Екатеринбург, 620002, тел.: +7(343)375-95-08</p><p>h-index 11</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey Shcheklein - D.Sc. in Engineering, Professor, the Head of y" Atomic Stations and Renewable Energy Sources Department UFU; a member of International Energy Academy; a member of the editorial board of “Institute of Higher Education News. Nuclear Power”; International Scientific Journal for Alternative Energy and Ecology (ISJAEE); “Nuclear Power Units Heat Engineering” USTU; Odessa National Polytechnic University article collection; Scientific Journal of “Energy Effectiveness and Analysis”.</p><p>19 Mira Str., Ekaterinburg, 620002, tel.: +7(343)375 95 08</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">s.e.shcheklein@urfu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дубинин</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dubinin</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алексей Михайлович Дубинин - доктор технических наук, профессор кафедры «Теплоэнергетика и теплотехника» УрФУ.</p><p>Д. 19, ул. Мира, Екатеринбург, 620002, тел.: +7(343)375-95-08</p><p>h-index 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexey Dubinin - D.Sc. in Engineering, Professor of Power Engineering and Thermal Engineering Department UrFU.</p><p>19 Mira Str., Ekaterinburg, 620002, tel.: +7(343)375 95 08</p><p>h-index 4</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Уральский федеральный университет имени первого Президента России Б.Н. Ельцина</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ural Federal University Named after the First President of Russia B.N. Yeltsin</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>04</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>7-9</issue><fpage>73</fpage><lpage>84</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Международный издательский дом научной периодики "Спейс, 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Международный издательский дом научной периодики "Спейс</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Международный издательский дом научной периодики "Спейс</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.isjaee.com/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.isjaee.com/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.isjaee.com/jour/article/view/1643">https://www.isjaee.com/jour/article/view/1643</self-uri><abstract><p>Представлены расчетные исследования равновесной эмиссии окислов азота на выхлопе карбюраторных и дизельных двигателей внутреннего сгорания. Температура процесса окисления топлив составляет 1 400 °С, давление для карбюраторных и дизельных двигателей - 60 атм и 80 атм соответственно. Исследования проведены для природных и искусственных видов топлива: водорода, этанола, метанола, бензина, дизельного топлива и метана, - при коэффициенте избытка воздуха, соответствующем температуре окисления топлив 1 400 °С. Применялась методика расчета равновесного состава, основанная на константе равновесия и уравнениях сохранения массы. Показано, что с ростом давления от 1 атм до 60 атм для карбюраторных двигателей и до 80 атм для дизельных двигателей реакция образования диоксида азота смещается в сторону увеличения NO2. На образование NO увеличение давления не влияет в силу того, что реакция проходит без изменения объема. Определено, что основным загрязняющим компонентом атмосферы является NO. Однако целесообразно шире использовать топлива, характеризующиеся наименьшим выходом диоксида азота (метан и метанол), поскольку наиболее опасной для человека является двуокись азота (NO2), относящаяся к химическим веществам 2-го класса опасности. Установлено, что снижение температуры окисления с использованием водорода в качестве топлива для электрохимических генераторов тока позволит снизить эмиссию окислов азота более чем на порядок по сравнению с лучшими результатами для ДВС.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This paper presents calculated analysis of the equilibrium emission of nitrogen oxides at the exhaust of carburetor and diesel internal combustion engines. The temperature of the fuel oxidation process is assumed to be 1,400 °C, the pressure for carburetor and diesel engines to be 60 and 80 at, respectively. We have conducted studies for natural and artificial fuels: hydrogen, ethanol, methanol, gasoline, diesel fuel and methane with an excess air ratio corresponding to the oxidation temperature of fuels 1,400 °C. The method of calculating the equilibrium composition based on the equilibrium constant and the equations of mass conservation is applied. It is shown that with an increase in pressure from 1 to 60 bar for the carburetor engines and up to 80 bar for the diesel engines the reaction of nitrogen dioxide formation shifts towards an increase in NO2. Increasing the pressure has no effect on the formation of NO, since the reaction proceeds without changes in the volume. It is established that the main polluting atmospheric component is NO. However, it is advisable to make greater use of fuel with the lowest yield nitrogen dioxide (methane and methanol) because nitrogen dioxide (NO2) pertaining to the chemicals 2nd class of danger is the most dangerous to humans. It is established that the reducing temperature of oxidation using hydrogen as fuel for electrochemical power generators allows us to reduce the emission of nitrogen oxides over an order of magnitude in comparison with the best results for internal combustion engines.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>окислы азота</kwd><kwd>двигатели внутреннего сгорания</kwd><kwd>водород</kwd><kwd>этанол</kwd><kwd>метанол</kwd><kwd>бензин</kwd><kwd>дизельное топливо</kwd><kwd>метан</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>nitrogen oxides</kwd><kwd>internal combustion engines</kwd><kwd>hydrogen</kwd><kwd>ethanol</kwd><kwd>methanol</kwd><kwd>gasoline</kwd><kwd>diesel fuel</kwd><kwd>methane</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sun, J. Oxides of nitrogen emissions from biodiesel-fuelled diesel engines / J. Sun, J.A. Caton, T.J. 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