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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">alternative</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Альтернативная энергетика и экология (ISJAEE)</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Alternative Energy and Ecology (ISJAEE)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1608-8298</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Международный издательский дом научной периодики "Спейс</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15518/isjaee.2019.13-15.24-39</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">alternative-1698</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>II. НЕВОЗОБНОВЛЯЕМАЯ ЭНЕРГЕТИКА 9. Атомная энергетика</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Оценка системной эффективности многофункционального водородного комплекса  на АЭС</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Evaluation of System Effectiveness  of Multifunctional Hydrogen Complex at Nuclear Power Plants</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1549-5133</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аминов</surname><given-names>Р. З.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Aminov</surname><given-names>R. Z.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Рашид Зарифович Аминов - доктор технических наук, главный научный сотрудник</p><p>оф. 13, д. 77, ул. Политехническая, Саратов, 410028</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 7006689108  </p><p>Research ID: O-3305-2014  </p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Rashid Aminov - D.Sc. in Engineering, Professor, Chief Researcher</p><p>оf. 13, 77 Polytehnicheskaya Str., Saratov, 410028</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">oepran@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1573-0578</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Байрамов</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bayramov</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Артем Николаевич Байрамов - кандидат технических наук, старший научный сотру</p><p>оф. 13, д. 77, ул. Политехническая, Саратов, 410028</p><p>SPIN-код: 1620-2441  </p><p>Scopus Author ID: 35224451800   </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Artem Bairamov - Ph.D. in Engineering, Senior Researcher</p><p>оf. 13, 77 Polytehnicheskaya Str., Saratov, 410028</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">oepran@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9853-0792</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гариевский</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Garievskii</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Михаил Васильевич Гариевский - научный сотрудник</p><p>оф. 13, д. 77, ул. Политехническая, Саратов, 410028</p><p>SPIN-код: 9827-0700</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 6505872678  </p><p>Research ID: P-4229-2014    </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Michael Garievskii - Researcher</p><p>оf. 13, 77 Polytehnicheskaya Str., Saratov, 410028</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">oepran@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУН "Саратовский научный центр Российской академии наук"</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saratov Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>26</day><month>06</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>13-15</issue><fpage>24</fpage><lpage>39</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Международный издательский дом научной периодики "Спейс, 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Международный издательский дом научной периодики "Спейс</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Международный издательский дом научной периодики "Спейс</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.isjaee.com/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.isjaee.com/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.isjaee.com/jour/article/view/1698">https://www.isjaee.com/jour/article/view/1698</self-uri><abstract><p>Проведен анализ проблемы первичного регулирования частоты тока в энергосистеме, а также перечислены основные требования к энергоблокам атомной электростанции в условиях привлечения к первичному регулированию. Согласно данным требованиям, работа АЭС связана с разгрузкой и соответствующим снижением КПД. В этой связи показано, что комбинирование АЭС с водородным комплексом позволяет исключить неэффективный разгрузочный режим. Это позволяет паротурбинному оборудованию и оборудованию реакторной установки работать в базовом режиме на номинальном уровне мощности. Кроме того, создаются условия для выработки и аккумулирования водорода и кислорода в течение суток, а также дополнительно в период ночного провала электрической нагрузки, что позволяет их использовать для выработки пиковой мощности. Оценивался системный экономический эффект в результате участия АЭС в комбинировании с водородным комплексом в первичном регулировании частоты тока в энергосистеме с учѐтом ресурсных затрат основного оборудования. В этой связи приведено обоснование циклических нагружений основного оборудования водородного комплекса: металлических ѐмкостей хранения водорода и кислорода, компрессорных установок, водород-кислородной камеры сгорания паро-водородного перегрева рабочего тела в паротурбинном цикле АЭС. Изложены методические основы оценки рабочего ресурса оборудования в условиях циклического нагружения при участии в первичном регулировании частоты по критерию скорости роста усталостной трещины. Показано, что для оборудования водородного комплекса наибольшая интенсивность нагружения возникает в водород-кислородной камере сгорания вследствие высоких термических напряжений. Выполнена оценка системного экономического эффекта и показано влияние износа основного оборудования в условиях циклического нагружения. Показано, что в условиях комбинирования энергоблоков АЭС с водородным комплексом эффективность первичного регулирования значительно зависит от: стоимости оборудования, подвергающегося циклическим нагружениям; частоты и интенсивности циклических нагружений; соотношения тарифа на пиковую электроэнергию и себестоимость электроэнергии АЭС. На основе новой методики оценки эффективности участия АЭС с водородным комплексом в первичном регулировании частоты с учѐтом ущерба оборудованию показано, что наличие водородного комплекса обеспечивает ощутимый экономический эффект по сравнению с вариантом разгрузки АЭС при прямом участии в регулировании частоты.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The paper gives the analysis of the problem of the primary current frequency regulation in the power system, as well as the basic requirements for NPP power units under the conditions of involvement in the primary regulation. According to these requirements, the operation of NPPs is associated with unloading and a corresponding decrease in efficiency. In this regard, the combination of nuclear power plants with a hydrogen complex is shown to eliminate the inefficient discharge mode which allows the steam turbine equipment and equipment of the reactor facility to operate in the basic mode at the nominal power level. In addition, conditions are created for the generation and accumulation of hydrogen and oxygen during the day, as well as additionally during the nighttime failure of the electrical load which allows them to be used to generate peak power.  The purpose of the article is to assess the systemic economic effect as a result of the participation of nuclear power plants in combination with the hydrogen complex in the primary control of the current frequency in the power sys-tem, taking into account the resource costs of the main equipment. In this regard, the paper gives the justification of cyclic loading of the main equipment of the hydrogen complex: metal storage tanks of hydrogen and oxygen, compressor units, hydrogen-oxygen combustion chamber of vapor-hydrogen overheating of the working fluid in the steam turbine cycle of a nuclear power plant. The methodological foundations for evaluating the working life of equipment under cyclic loading with the participation in the primary frequency control by the criterion of the growth rate of a fatigue crack are described. For the equipment of the hydrogen complex, the highest intensity of loading is shown to occur in the hydrogen-oxygen combustion chamber due to high thermal stresses.  The system economic effect is estimated and the effect of wear of the main equipment under cyclic loading is shown. Under the conditions of combining NPP power units with a hydrogen complex, the efficiency of primary reg-ulation is shown to depend significantly on: the cost of equipment subjected to cyclic loading; frequency and intensity of cyclic loading; the ratio of the tariff for peak electricity, and the cost of electricity of nuclear power plants.  Based on the developed methodology for assessing the effectiveness of the participation of nuclear power plants with a hydrogen complex in the primary frequency control, taking into account the damage to the equipment, the use of the hydrogen complex is shown to provide a tangible economic effect compared with the option of unloading nuclear power plants with direct participation in frequency control.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>атомная электростанция</kwd><kwd>водородный энергетический комплекс</kwd><kwd>регулирование частоты</kwd><kwd>усталостное раз-рушение</kwd><kwd>частота циклических нагружений</kwd><kwd>экономический эффект</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>nuclear power plant</kwd><kwd>hydrogen energy complex</kwd><kwd>frequency regulation</kwd><kwd>fatigue failure</kwd><kwd>cyclic loading frequency</kwd><kwd>economic effect</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Энергетическая стратегия России на период до 2035 г./ Министерство энергетики Российской Федерации. – Москва, 2014. – 263 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Strategy Energy of Russia on Period Till 2035 year (Energeticheskaya strategiya Rossii na period do 2035). 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