alternativeАльтернативная энергетика и экология (ISJAEE)Alternative Energy and Ecology (ISJAEE)1608-8298Международный издательский дом научной периодики "Спейс10.15518/isjaee.2019.22-27.092-106alternative-1806Research ArticleXII. ТРАНСПОРТНЫЕ ЭКОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ СРЕДСТВА 29. Бортовые аккумуляторыXII. ENVIRONMENTAL VEHICLES 29. On-Board Energy AccumulatorsКритерии выбора и теплофизические свойства низкотемпературных теплоаккумулирующих материалов для систем хранения тепловой энергии (обзор)Selection Criteria and Thermophysical Properties of Low-Temperature Heat Storage Materials for Thermal Energy Storage Systems (Review)https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4584-347XМоржухинА. М.MorzhukhinA. M.

Моржухин Артём Маркович - аспирант, старший преподаватель кафедры химии, новых технологий и материалов.

д. 19, ул. Университетская, Дубна, 141980.

тел.: +7(905)509-17-10.

h-index 1

Artem Morzhykhin- Ph.D. student, Senior Lecturer of the Chemistry Department, Dubna State University.

19 Universitetskaya Str., Dubna, 141980.

tel.: +7(905)509 17 10.

h-index 1

morzhukhin92@yandex.ruТестовД. С.TestovD. S.

Тестов Дмитрий Сергеевич - аспирант, ассистент кафедры химии, новых технологий и материалов.

д. 19, ул. Университетская, Дубна, 141980.

тел.: +7(905)509-17-10.

Dmitriy Testov - Ph.D. student, Senior Lecturer of the Chemistry Department, Dubna State University

19 Universitetskaya Str., Dubna, 141980.

tel.: +7(905)509 17 10.

morzhukhin92@yandex.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-8395-136XМоржухинаС. В.MorzhukhinaS. V.

Моржухина Светлана Владимировна - кандидат химических наук, доцент, заведующий кафедрой химии, новых технологий и материалов.

д. 19, ул. Университетская, Дубна, 141980.

тел.: +7(905)509-17-10.

h-index 4

Svetlana Morzhukhina - Ph.D. in Chemistry, Assistant Professor at the Heat of the Chemistry Department, Dubna State University.

19 UniversitetskayaStr., Dubna, 141980.

tel.: +7(905)509 17 10.

h-index 4

morzhukhin92@yandex.ruКорокинВ. Ж.KorokinV. Z.

Корокин Виталий Жанович - кандидат химических наук, доцент кафедры химии, новых технологий и материалов.

д. 19, ул. Университетская, Дубна, 141980.

тел.: +7(905)509-17-10.

h-index 3

Vitaliy Korokin - Ph.D. in Chemistry, Assistant Professor at the Chemistry Department Dubna State University.

19 Universitetskaya Str., Dubna, 141980.

tel.: +7(905)509 17 10.

h-index 3

morzhukhin92@yandex.ruГосударственный университет «Дубна»РоссияDubna State UniversityRussian Federation201910112019022-2792106Copyright © Международный издательский дом научной периодики "Спейс, 20192019Международный издательский дом научной периодики "СпейсМеждународный издательский дом научной периодики "Спейсhttps://www.isjaee.com/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNoticehttps://www.isjaee.com/jour/article/view/1806

Проблема энергоэффективности и энергосбережения является одной из центральных для развития современной цивилизации. В Российской Федерации, как и во всем мире, разрабатываются технологии для перехода к экологически чистой и ресурсосберегающей энергетике, а также ведется поиск новых источников и способов транспортировки и хранения энергии, что в перспективе позволит снизить затраты на использование электроэнергии и экономическую нагрузку на потребителя. В России главные проблемы применения систем аккумулирования тепла заключаются в их низкой конкурентоспособности и эффективности по сравнению с традиционными источниками тепла. Решить эти проблемы можно за счет новых композитных теплоаккумулирующих материалов краткосрочного и долгосрочного действия, с различными рабочими температурами, временем передачи тепла, различной плотностью аккумулирования тепла и т.д. в зависимости от климатических условий регионов России. Несмотря на значительное количество исследований характеристик теплоаккумулирующих материалов и попыток их систематизации, до сих пор нет количественно достоверных данных, тогда как рекомендации по выбору лежат в основе разработки оптимальных теплоаккумулирующих материалов для конкретных приложений. В настоящее время не существует достаточно эффективных тепловых аккумуляторов для хранения тепловой энергии для отопления и горячего водоснабжения зданий в сложных климатических условиях. В работе рассмотрены основные принципы накопления тепла, основные виды и свойства теплоаккумулирующих материалов, а также критерии, обусловливающие их применение в системах хранения тепловой энергии для отопления и горячего водоснабжения. Проведен предварительный выбор кристаллогидратов солей в качестве потенциальных материалов для отопительных систем. На основе факторного анализа систематизированной из доступных литературных источников количественной информации, проведена обработка данных и предложена схема выбора теплоаккумулирующих материалов для отопительных систем в сложных климатических условиях России.

The problem of energy efficiency and energy saving is one of the central for the development of modern civilization. In the Russian Federation and all over the world, scientists develop technologies for transition to environmentally friendly and resource-saving energy, search for new sources and ways of transporting and storing energy that will eventually reduce the use of electricity and reduce economic burden on the consumer. Low economic competitiveness and efficiency in comparison with traditional heat sources is the main problem of heat storage systems application in Russia. This problem can be solved by means of new short-term and long-term composite heat storage materials with different operating temperatures, heat transfer time, different heat storage density, etc., depending on the climatic conditions of the Russia regions. Despite a significant number of studies on the characteristics of heat-accumulating materials and attempts to systematize them, there are still no quantitatively reliable data, at the same time recommendations for selection are the basis for the development of optimal heat storage materials for specific applications. Thus the effective heat accumulators for storage of thermal energy for heating and hot water supply of buildings in difficult climatic conditions have not been created. The paper considers the basic principles of heat accumulation, the main types and properties of heat-accumulating materials, and also the criteria for their use in thermal energy storage systems for heating and hot water supply. We have preliminary carried out the selection of hydrated salts as potential materials for heating systems. On the basis of the factor analysis of the quantitative information systematized from available literary sources, we have carried out the data processing and proposed the scheme of the choice of the heat-accumulating materials for heating systems in difficult climatic conditions of Russia.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.