alternativeАльтернативная энергетика и экология (ISJAEE)Alternative Energy and Ecology (ISJAEE)1608-8298Международный издательский дом научной периодики "Спейс10.15518/isjaee.2015.20.006alternative-183Research ArticleКОНСТРУКЦИОННЫЕ МАТЕРИАЛЫSTRUCTURAL MATERIALSТРАНСПОРТНЫЕ И МАГНИТНЫЕ ЯВЛЕНИЯ В НАНОГЕТЕРОГЕННЫХ СТРУКТУРАХTRANSPORT АND MAGNETIC PHENOMENA IN NANOHETEROGENEOUS STRUCTURESГрановскийА. Б.GranovskyA. B.

д-р физ.-мат. наук, профессор физики магнетизма физического факультета Московского государственного университета им. М.В. Ломоносова

DSc, professor of the Magnetism department, Lomonosov Moscow State University

granov@magn.ruКалининЮ. Е.KalininYu. E.

д-р физ.-мат. наук, профессор, зав. кафедрой физики твердого тела Воронежского государственного технического университета

DSc, prof., Head of the Solid State Physics department, Voronezh State Technical University

kalinin48@mail.ruСитниковА. В.SitnikovA. V.

д-р физ.-мат. наук, профессор кафедры физики твердого тела Воронежского государственного технического университета

DSc, prof. of the Solid State Physics department, Voronezh State Technical University

kalinin48@mail.ruСтогнейО. В.StogneiO. V.

д-р физ.-мат. наук, профессор кафедры физики твердого тела Воронежского государственного технического университета

DSc, prof. of the Solid State Physics department, Voronezh State Technical University

kalinin48@mail.ruМосковский государственный университет им. М.В. ЛомоносоваРоссияLomonosov Moscow State UniversityRussian FederationВоронежский государственный технический университетРоссияVoronezh State Technical UniversityRussian Federation2015191120150205373Copyright © Международный издательский дом научной периодики "Спейс, 20152015Международный издательский дом научной периодики "СпейсМеждународный издательский дом научной периодики "Спейсhttps://www.isjaee.com/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNoticehttps://www.isjaee.com/jour/article/view/183

В  области наногранулированных композитов ферромагнетик-полупроводник и мультислойных структур на их основе обсуждается ряд интересных эффектов, таких как гигантское магнитосопротивление, аномальный эффект Холла и др., природа которых до конца не исследована. В многослойных системах гранулированный суперпарамагнетик – полупроводник (металл) в определенном диапазоне толщин полупроводниковой прослойки экспериментально наблюдается новое физическое явление – упорядочение магнитных моментов гранул, природа которого пока теоретически не объяснена. Рассмотрены также весьма перспективные с практической точки зрения высокочастотные магнитные свойства. В слоевых композитах ферромагнетик-пьезоэлектрик наряду с магнитоэлектрическим эффектом наблюдается возникновение нечетной магнитной термо-ЭДС, что важно при разработке датчиков магнитного поля, которые могут не только измерять напряженность магнитного (или электрического) поля, но и его полярность.

A number of interesting effects such as giant magnetoresistance, the anomalous Hall effect and some others are observed in nanogranulated ferromagnet-semiconductor composites and multilayer-structures based on the composites. The nature of the effects is not fully investigated up to now. In some cases there is the discovery of new effects. For example, in granular superparamagnetic / semiconductor (metal) multilayer systems a new physical phenomenon (the ordering of the granules magnetic moments) was experimentally observed in a certain range of thickness of the semiconductor layers. The physical nature of the phenomenon has no theoretical explanation. Besides that these multilayer systems exhibit a very promising for practical application magnetic properties in high-frequency region. The odd magnetic thermoelectric power is expected to appearance in the laminate ferromagnetic-piezoelectric composite. This odd effect is important in the development of magnetic field sensors, which can not only measure the magnetic (or electric) field but also can measure its polarity.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.