alternativeАльтернативная энергетика и экология (ISJAEE)Alternative Energy and Ecology (ISJAEE)1608-8298Международный издательский дом научной периодики "Спейс10.15518/isjaee.2019.34-36.026-040alternative-1845Research ArticleIV. ВОДОРОДНАЯ ЭКОНОМИКА 12. Водородная экономикаIV. HYDROGEN ECONOMY. 12. Hydrogen EconomyПовышение выработки биоводорода с помощью новой стратегии аугментации с использованием различных органических остатковImprovement of Biohydrogen Production with Novel Augmentation Strategy Using Different Organic ResiduesСинхаП.SinhaP.

Харагпур 721302

Kharagpur 721302

ГауравК.GauravK.

Харагпур 721302

Kharagpur 721302

РойШ.RoyS.

Харагпур 721302

Kharagpur 721302

БалахандарГ.BalachandarG.

Харагпур 721302

Kharagpur 721302

ДасД.DasD.

Дебабрата Дас, доктор наук (биоэнергетика), профессор, старший преподаватель; член 8-ми научных организаций

Харагпур 721302

Debabrata Das, Ph.D. in Bioenergy, Professor, member of 8 scientific organizations Department of Biotechnology

Kharagpur 721302

ddas.iitkgp@gmail.comИндийский технологический институтИндияIndian Institute of TechnologyIndia201904012020034-362640Copyright © Международный издательский дом научной периодики "Спейс, 20202020Международный издательский дом научной периодики "СпейсМеждународный издательский дом научной периодики "Спейсhttps://www.isjaee.com/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNoticehttps://www.isjaee.com/jour/article/view/1845

Биоводород считается углеродно-нейтральным топливом, и поэтому обладает огромным потенциалом в энергетическом секторе. В настоящем исследовании рассмотрена потенциальная возможность повышения выработки водорода за счет использования в процессе его производства факультативной анаэробной бактерии, биоаугментированной облигатным анаэробом. Подход, при котором смешиваются Klebsellia pneumoniae и Clostridium acetobutylicum, привел к увеличению выработки водорода на 37 % и 18 % соответственно по сравнению с отдельным организмом. С использованием смешанной культуры также отмечено более эффективное устранение химического потребления кислорода (ХПК). Максимальные значения выработки водорода в этой аугментированной системе составили 9,47 моль Н2/кг-1 ХПКсниж. (с использованием тростниковой мелассы), 8,72 моль Н2/кг-1 ХПКвосстанов. (с использованием крахмальных сточных вод) и 7,78 моль Н2/кг-1 ХПКвосстанов. (с использованием сточных вод спиртового производства). Эффективность устранения ХПК при использовании различных органических отходов колеблется в диапазоне 50–70 %. Максимальные значения выработки водорода 1 125 мл/л-1·ч-1, 642 мл/л-1·ч-1 и 790 мл/л-1·ч-1 получены при использовании соответственно мелассы, крахмальных сточных вод и сточных вод спиртового производства в режиме CSTR. Таким образом, эта биоаугментированная система может внести полезный вклад в успешную реализацию концепции «превращения отходов в энергию».

Biohydrogen has been regarded as carbon neutral fuel. Thus it possesses tremendous potential in energy sector. The present study deals with the potentiality of bio-augmented facultative anaerobic bacteria with obligate anaerobe for the improvement of H2 production. The co-culture strategy of Klebsellia pneumoniae and Clostridium acetobutylicum improved hydrogen yield by 37% and 18% respectively as compared to individual organism. COD removal efficiency was also observed higher in case of co-culture. Maximum H2 yield by this augmented system using cane molasses, starchy wastewater and distillery effluent were 9.47, 8.72 and 7.78 mol H2 kg-1 COD reduced respectively. The COD removal efficiency using different organic residues were in the range of 50–70%. Highest H2 production rate of 1125, 642 and 790 mL L-1 h-1 were observed by using cane molasses, starchy wastewater and distillery effluent respectively in CSTR. So, bio-augmented system could be helpful in realizing the goal of “waste to energy” concept.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.