<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">alternative</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Альтернативная энергетика и экология (ISJAEE)</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Alternative Energy and Ecology (ISJAEE)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1608-8298</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Международный издательский дом научной периодики "Спейс</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15518/isjaee.2020.01-06.93-105</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">alternative-1887</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>XVI. ПРОБЛЕМЫ НЕФТЕГАЗОВОГО КОМПЛЕКСА. 36. Проблемы нефтегазовой и угольной промышленности</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>XVI. PROBLEMS OF OIL AND GAS COMPLEX. 36. Problems of Oil, Gas, and Coal Industry</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние условий получения твердого раствора n-Bi2Te2,4Se0,6, легированного Hg2Cl2, на его термоэлектрические свойства</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Influence of Production Conditions on Thermoelectric Properties of n-Bi2Te2.4Se0.6 Doped with Hg2Cl2</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9783-0718</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гребенников</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Grebennikov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гребенников Anton Grebennikov, кандидат физико-математических наук, заведующий лабораторией базового научно-образовательного центра «Физика и техника термоэлектрических явлений»</p><p>SPIN: 9203-4590</p><p>д. 14, Московский просп., Воронеж, 394026</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anton Grebennikov, Ph.D. in Physics and Mathematics, Head of the Laboratory of the Scientific-Educational Center “Physics and Technology of Thermoelectrical Phenomena”</p><p>SPIN: 9203-4590</p><p>14 Moskovsky Ave., Voronezh, 394026, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">anton18885@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4812-9586</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бочаров</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bocharov</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алексей Игоревич Бочаров, ведущий инженер базового научно-образовательного центра «Физика и техника термоэлектрических явлений»</p><p>SPIN: 5676-1205</p><p>д. 14, Московский просп., Воронеж, 394026</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksey Bocharov, Leading Engineer at the Scientific-Educational Center “Physics and Technology of Thermoelectrical Phenomena”</p><p>SPIN: 5676-1205</p><p> </p><p>14 Moskovsky Ave., Voronezh, 394026, Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4024-4064</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Макагонов</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Makagonov</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Владимир Анатольевич Макагонов, кандидат физико-математических наук, младший научный сотрудник кафедры физики твердого тела </p><p>SPIN: 3823-2576 </p><p>д. 14, Московский просп., Воронеж, 394026</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir Makagonov, Ph.D. in Physics and Mathematics, Junior Researcher at the Department of Solid State Physics </p><p>SPIN: 3823-2576</p><p>14 Moskovsky Ave., Voronezh, 394026, Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Воронежский государственный технический университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Voronezh State Technical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>03</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1-6</issue><fpage>93</fpage><lpage>105</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Международный издательский дом научной периодики "Спейс, 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Международный издательский дом научной периодики "Спейс</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Международный издательский дом научной периодики "Спейс</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.isjaee.com/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.isjaee.com/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.isjaee.com/jour/article/view/1887">https://www.isjaee.com/jour/article/view/1887</self-uri><abstract><p>Теллурид висмута и соединения на его основе являются главными материалами для производства термоэлементов pи n-типа, работающих в области низких температур. Изделия на основе теллурида висмута и его соединений серийно выпускаются промышленностью. Для того чтобы улучшить термоэлектрические характеристики материалов и повысить КПД изделий, необходимо вносить изменения в отлаженный технологический процесс, что может быть связано с существенными трудностями. В связи с этим актуальной является задача повышения термоэлектрической добротности теллурида висмута при минимальных изменениях технологического процесса его получения. Один из вариантов решения этой задачи заключается в оптимизации параметров процесса горячего прессования. В работе исследовано влияние параметров процесса горячего прессования (давления прессования и времени выдержки под давлением) на термоэлектрические свойства твердого раствора Bi2Te2,4Se0,6 n-типа проводимости, легированного каломелью Hg2Cl2. Образцы были получены по технологии порошковой металлургии, включающей синтез материала с последующим горячим прессованием. Установлено, что увеличение времени выдержки образца под давлением в процессе горячего прессования приводит к существенному изменению электрических свойств вследствие увеличения концентрации носителей заряда и их подвижности: коэффициент термо-ЭДС уменьшается в среднем на 3,5 %, электропроводность возрастает более чем на 12 %. Теплопроводность при этом практически не меняется, так как рост электронной составляющей теплопроводности, связанный с ростом концентрации носителей заряда, компенсируется уменьшением фононной составляющей. В результате термоэлектрическая добротность возрастает на 3,7 %. Увеличение времени выдержки с одновременным повышением давления прессования увеличивает только подвижность носителей заряда, их концентрация не меняется, поэтому коэффициент термо-ЭДС остается без изменений, электропроводность возрастает на 3,0 %. Теплопроводность снижается на 5,3 % вследствие слабого изменения электронной составляющей (в сравнении с предыдущим режимом получения) при существенном уменьшении фононной составляющей. В результате термоэлектрическая добротность возрастает на 10,0 %. Таким образом, условия получения теллуридов висмута n-типа значительно влияют на их термоэлектрические свойства, подбор оптимального режима горячего прессования позволяет повысить термоэлектрическую добротность, не меняя основные этапы технологического цикла.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Bismuth telluride and compounds based on it are the basic materials for the production of thermocouples p- and n-type operating at low temperatures. Products based on these are commercially mass-produced. In order to improve the thermoelectric characteristics of materials and increase the efficiency of products, it is necessary to make changes to a well-established technological process, which can be associated with significant difficulties. Therefore, relevant is the task of improving the thermoelectric figure of merit of bismuth telluride with minimal changes in the technological process of obtaining it. One option to solve it is to optimize the process parameters of hot pressing. The paper studies the influence of the parameters of the hot-pressing process (pressing pressure and holding time under pressure) on the thermoelectric properties of n-type Bi2Te2.4Se0.6 solid solution doped with Hg2Cl2 calomel. We have obtained the samples using powder metallurgy technology, including synthesis of the material, followed by hot pressing. An increase in the exposure time of a sample under pressure during hot pressing is found to lead to a significant change in electrical properties due to an increase in the concentration of charge carriers and their mobility: the coefficient of thermo-emf decreases on average by 3.5%, electrical conductivity increases by more than 12%. In this case, the thermal conductivity practically does not change, since the increase in the electronic component of thermal conductivity associated with an increase in the concentration of charge carriers is compensated by a decrease in the phonon component. As a result, thermoelectric figure of merit increases by 3.7%. Increasing the dwell time with a simultaneous increase in the compacting pressure increases only charge carrier mobility, their concentration does not change. Therefore, the thermo-emf coefficient remains unchanged, the electrical conductivity increases by 3.0%. Thermal conductivity decreases by 5.3%, due to a slight change in the electronic component (in comparison with the previous production mode) with a significant decrease in the phonon component. As a result, thermoelectric figure of merit increases by 10.0%. Thus, the conditions for the production of n-type bismuth tellurides significantly affect their thermoelectric properties, the selection of the optimal hot-pressing mode allows us increasing the thermoelectric figure of merit without changing the main stages of the technological cycle.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>термоэлектричество</kwd><kwd>теллурид висмута</kwd><kwd>электропроводность</kwd><kwd>теплопроводность</kwd><kwd>термо-ЭДС</kwd><kwd>термоэлектрическая добротность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>thermoelectricity</kwd><kwd>bismuth telluride</kwd><kwd>electrical conductivity</kwd><kwd>thermal conductivity</kwd><kwd>thermo-EMF</kwd><kwd>thermoelectric figure of merit</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена при финансовой поддержке Министерства образования и науки Российской Федерации в рамках постановления Правительства Российской Федерации от 9 апреля 2010 г. №218 (Договор № 03.G25.31.0246).</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">This work was supported by the Ministry of Education of the Russian Federation (Decree of the government of the Russian Federation: Agreement #03.G25.31.0246).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">РИФ – Термоэлектрические генераторы Электронный ресурс – Режим доступа: www.rifcorp.ru/products/termoelektricheskie-generatory – (Дата обращения: 07.11.2019.).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">RIF – Thermoelectric generators E-resource – Available on: www.rifcorp.ru/products/termoelektricheskiegeneratory (11.7.2019.) (in Russ).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Криотерм – Термоэлектрический генератор ГТЭГ Электронный ресурс – Режим доступа: kryothermtec.com/ru/thermoelectric-generator-gteg.html – (Дата обращения: 07.11.2019.).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kriotherm – Thermoelectric generator GTEG Eresource – Available on: kryothermtec.com/ru/thermoelectric-generator-gteg.html (11.7.2019.) (in Russ).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Термоинтэх – Генератор Термоэлектрический для нефтегазовой отрасли Электронный ресурс – Режим доступа: thermointech.ru/products/generatortermoelektricheskiy-gte – (Дата обращения: 07.11.2019.).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Thermointech – Thermoelectric generator for the oil and gas industry E-resource – Available on: thermointech.ru/products/generator-termoelektricheskiygte (11.7.2019.) (in Russ).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гольцман, Б.М. Полупроводниковые термоэлектрические материалы на основе Bi2Te3 / Б.М. Гольцман, В.А. Кудинов, И.А. Смирнов. – М.: Наука, 1972. – 320 с. 5 Eibl, O. Thermoelectric Bi2Te3 nanomaterials / O.Eibl et al.. – Wiley – VCH, Weinheim, 2015. – 317 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Goltsman B.M., Kudinov B.A., Smirnov I.A. Thermoelectric Semiconductor Materials Based on Bi2Te3 (Poluprovodnikovyye termoelektricheskiye materialy na osnove Bi2Te3). Moscow: Nauka Publ., 1972; 320 p. (in Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Maciá-Barber, E. Thermoelectric Materials: Advances and Applications / E. Maciá-Barber. – CRC Press, Florida, 2015. – 364 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Eibl O., Nielsch K., Peranio N., Volklein F. Thermoelectric Bi2Te3 nanomaterials, Wiley–VCH, 2015; 317 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rowe, D.M. Thermoelectrics / D.M. Rowe. – CRC Press, 1995. – 701 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Maciá-Barber E. Thermoelectric Materials: Advances and Applications. CRC Press, 2015; 364 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Riffat, S. Thermoelectrics: a Review of Present and Potential Applications / S. Riffat, X. Ma // Applied Thermal Engineering. – 2003. – Vol. 23. – Р. 913–935.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rowe D.M. Thermoelectrics. CRC Press, 1995; 701 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Heremans, J.P. Low-Dimensional Thermoelectricity / J.P. Heremans // Acta Physica Polonica A. – 2005. – Vol. 108. – No. 4. – P. 609–634.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Riffat S., Ma X. Thermoelectrics: a Review of Present and Potential Applications. Applied Thermal Engineering, 2003;23:913–935.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ezzahri, Y. Comparison of Thin Film Microrefrigerators Based on Si/SiGe Superlattice and Bulk SiGe / Y. Ezzahri et al. // J. Microelectronics. – 2008. – Vol. 39. – P. 981–991.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Heremans J.P. Low-Dimensional Thermoelectricity. Acta Physica Polonica A, 2005;108(4):609–634.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Venkatasubramanian, R. Thin-film Thermoelectric Devices with High Room-temperature Figures of Merit / R. Venkatasubramanian et al. // Nature. – 2001. – Vol. 431. – P. 597–602.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ezzahri Y., Zeng G., Fukutani K., Bian Z., Shakouri A.A. Comparison of Thin Film Microrefrigerators Based on Si/SiGe Superlattice and Bulk SiGe. J. Microelectronics, 2008;39(7):981–991.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Venkatasubramanian, R. MOCVD of Bi2Te3, Sb2Te3 and Their Superlattice Structures for Thin-film Thermoelectric Applications / R. Venkatasubramanian et al. // Journal of Crystal Growth. – 1997. – Vol. 170. – P. 721–817.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Venkatasubramanian R., Siivola E., Colpitts T., Quinn B.O. Thin-film Thermoelectric Devices with High Room-temperature Figures of Merit. Nature, 2001;431:597–602.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Funahashi, R. Thermoelectric properties of Pband Ca-doped (Bi2Sr2O4)xCoO2 whiskers / R. Funahashi, I.Matsubara // Appl. Phys. Lett. – 2001. – Vol. 79. – No.3. – P. 362–365.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Venkatasubramanian R., Colpitts T., Watko E., Lamvik M., El-Masry N. MOCVD of Bi2Te3, Sb2Te3 and Their Superlattice Structures for Thin-film Thermoelectric Applications. Journal of Crystal Growth, 1997;170:721–817.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Булат, Л.П. Влияние туннелирования на термоэлектрическую эффективность объемных наноструктурированных материалов / Л.П. Булат, Д.А. Пшенай-Северин // Физика твердого тела. – 2010. – T. 52. – Вып. 3. – C. 452–458.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Funahashi R., Matsubara I. Thermoelectric properties of Pband Ca-doped (Bi2Sr2O4)xCoO2 whiskers. Appl. Phys. Lett, 2001;79(3):362–365.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lin, H. Nanoscale clusters in the high performance thermoelectric AgPbmSbTem+2/ H. Lin et al. // Phys. Rev. B. – 2005. – Vol. 72. – No. 174113. – P. 1–7.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bulat L.P., Pshenaĭ-Severin D.A. Effect of tunneling on the thermoelectric efficiency of bulk nanostructured materials. Physics of the Solid State, 2010;52(3):485–492.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Harman, T. Quantum Dot Superlattice Thermoelectric Materials and Devices / T. Harman et al. // Science. – 2002. – Vol. 297. – P. 2229–2232.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lin H. et al. Nanoscale clusters in the high performance thermoelectric AgPbmSbTem+2. Phys. Rev. B., 2005;72(174113):1–7.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tavkhelidze, A. Large enhancement of the thermoelectric figure of merit in a ridged quantum well / A. Tavkhelidze // Nanotechnology. – 2009. – Vol. 20. – No. 405401. – P. 6.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Harman T., Taylor P., Walsh M., LaForge B. Quantum Dot Superlattice Thermoelectric Materials and Devices. Science, 2002;297:2229–2232.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Boukai, A. Silicon Nanowires as Efficient Thermoelectric Materials / A. Boukai et al. // Nature Letters. – 2008. – Vol. 451. – P. 168–171.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tavkhelidze A. Large enhancement of the thermoelectric figure of merit in a ridged quantum well. Nanotechnology, 2009;20(405401):6.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hochbaum, A. Enhanced Thermoelectric Performance of Rough Silicon Nanowires / A. Hochbaum et al. // Nature Letters. – 2008. – Vol. 451. – P. 163–167.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Boukai A. et al. Silicon Nanowires as Efficient Thermoelectric Materials. Nature Letters, 2008;451:168–171.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Keyani, J. Assembly and Measurement of a Hybrid Nanowire-bulk Thermoelectric Device / J. Keyani, A.M. Stacy // Appl. Phys. Lett. – 2006. – Vol. 89. – P. 233106.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hochbaum A. et al. Enhanced Thermoelectric Performance of Rough Silicon Nanowires. Nature Letters, 2008;451:163–167.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Шевельков, А.В. Химические аспекты создания термоэлектрических материалов / А.В. Шевельков // Успехи химии. – 2008. – Т. 77. – № 1. – С. 3–21.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Keyani J., Stacy A.M. Assembly and Measurement of a Hybrid Nanowire-bulk Thermoelectric Device. Appl. Phys. Lett., 2006;89:233106.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Trawinski, B. Structure and thermoelectric properties of bismuth telluride-Carbon composites / B. Trawinski, et al. // Materials Research Bulletin. – 2018. – Vol. 99. – P. 10–17.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shevelkov A.V. Chemical aspects of the design of thermoelectric materials. Russ Chem Rev, 2008;77(1):1–19.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bark, H. Effect of multiwalled carbon nanotubes on the thermoelectric properties of a bismuth telluride matrix / H. Bark et al. // Current Applied Physics. – 2013. – Vol. 13. – P. S111–S114.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Trawinski B. et al. Structure and thermoelectric properties of bismuth telluride-Carbon composites. Materials Research Bulletin, 2018;99:10–17.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кульбачинский, В.А. Термоэлектрические свойства нанокомпозитов теллурида висмута с фуллеренами / В.А. Кульбачинский et al. // Физика и техника полупроводников. – 2011. – Т. 45. – Вып. 9. – С. 1241–1245.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bark H., Kim J.S., Kim H., Yim J.H., Lee H. Effect of multiwalled carbon nanotubes on the thermoelectric properties of a bismuth telluride matrix. Current Applied Physics, 2013;13:S111–S114.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Иванова, Л.Д. Термоэлектрические свойства твердого раствора Bi2Te2.4Se0.6 различного гранулометрического состава / Л.Д. Иванова и др. // Физика и техника полупроводников. – 2017. – Т. 51. – Вып. 8. – С. 1044–1047.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kulbachinskii V.A., Kytin V.G., Blank V.D., Buga S.G., Popov M.Yu. Thermoelectric properties of bismuth telluride nanocomposites with fullerene. Semiconductors, 2011;45:1194.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Драбкин, И.А. Термоэлектрические свойства материала на основе (Bi,Sb)2Te3, полученного методом искрового плазменного спекания / И.А. Драбкин и др. // Материалы электронной техники. – 2012. – № 3. – С. 18–21.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ivanova L.D. et al. Thermoelectric Properties of Bi2Te2.4Se0.6 Solid Solutions of Different Particle-Size Composition. Semiconductors, 2017;51(8):1002.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bhame, S.D. Enhanced thermoelectric performance in spark plasma textured bulk n-type BiTe2.7Se0.3 and p-type Bi0.5Sb1.5Te3 / S.D. Bhame et al. // Appl. Phys. Lett. – 2013. – Vol. 102. – P. 211901.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Drabkin I.A. et al. Thermoelectric properties of a material based on (Bi, Sb)2Te3 obtained by spark plasma sintering (Termoelektricheskiye svoystva materiala na osnove (Bi,Sb)2Te3, poluchennogo metodom iskrovogo plazmennogo spekaniya). Electronic Materials, 2012;(3):18–21 (in Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Xie, W. High performance Bi2Te3 nanocomposites prepared by single-element-meltspinning spark-plasma sintering / W. Xie et al. // J Mater Sci. – 2013. – Vol. 48. – P. 2745–2760.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bhame S.D., Pravarthana D., Prellier W., Noudem J.G. Enhanced thermoelectric performance in spark plasma textured bulk n-type BiTe2.7Se0.3 and p-type Bi0.5Sb1.5Te3. Appl. Phys. Lett., 2013;102(21):211901.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hu, L.P. Improving thermoelectric properties of ntype bismuth–telluride-based alloys by deformation-induced lattice defects and texture enhancement / L.P. Hu et al. // Acta Materialia. – 2012. – Vol. 60. – P. 4431–4437.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Xie W. et al. High performance Bi2Te3 nanocomposites prepared by single-element-meltspinning spark-plasma sintering. J Mater Sci, 2013;48(7):2745–2760.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zhai, R. Enhancing Thermoelectric Performance of n-type Hot Deformed Bismuth-Telluride-Based Solid Solutions by Non-stoichiometry Mediated Intrinsic Point Defects / R. Zhai et al. // ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces. – 2017. – Vol. 9. – P. 28577–28585.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hu L.P. et al. Improving thermoelectric properties of n-type bismuth–telluride-based alloys by deformation-induced lattice defects and texture enhancement. Acta Materialia, 2012;60(11):4431–4437.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit30"><label>30</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kim, D.H. Influence of powder morphology on thermoelectric anisotropy of spark-plasma-sintered Bi–Te-based thermoelectric materials / D.H. Kim et al. // Acta Materialia. – 2011. – Vol. 59. – P. 405–411.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zhai R. et al. Enhancing Thermoelectric Performance of n-type Hot Deformed Bismuth-TellurideBased Solid Solutions by Non-stoichiometry Mediated Intrinsic Point Defects. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces, 2017;9(34):28577–28585.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit31"><label>31</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Han, M.K. Thermoelectric Properties of Bi2Te3: CuI and the Effect of Its Doping with Pb Atoms / M.K. Han et al. // Materials. – 2017. – Vol. 10. – P. 1235.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kim D.H., Kim Ch., Heo S.H., Kim H. Influence of powder morphology on thermoelectric anisotropy of spark-plasma-sintered Bi–Te-based thermoelectric materials. Acta Materialia, 2011;59(1):405–411.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit32"><label>32</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ge, Z.H. Enhanced thermoelectric properties of bismuth telluride bulk achieved by telluride-spilling during the spark plasma sintering process / Z.H. Ge et al. // Scripta Materialia. – 2018. – Vol. 143. – P. 90–93.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Han M.K., Jin Y., Lee D.H., Kim S.J. Thermoelectric Properties of Bi2Te3: CuI and the Effect of Its Doping with Pb Atoms. Materials, 2017;10(11):1235.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit33"><label>33</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Стильбанс, Л.С. Физика полупроводников / Л.С. Стильбанс. – М.: Советское радио, 1967. – 452 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ge Z.H., Ji Y.H., Chong X., Feng J., He J. Enhanced thermoelectric properties of bismuth telluride bulk achieved by telluride-spilling during the spark plasma sintering process. Scripta Materialia, 2018;143:90–93.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit34"><label>34</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Иоффе, А.Ф. Физика полупроводников / А.Ф. Иоффе. – М.: Изд-во АН СССР, 1957. – 494 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Stilbans L.S. Semiconductor Physics (Fizika poluprovodnikov), Moscow: Sovetskoye radio Publ., 1967; 452 p. (in Russ).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit35"><label>35</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ансельм, А.И. Введение в теорию полупроводников / А.И. Ансельм. – М.: Наука, 1978. – 616 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ioffe A.F. Physics of semiconductors. New York, Academic Press, 1960; 436 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit36"><label>36</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hao, F. High efficiency Bi2Te3-based materials and devices for thermoelectric power generation between 100 and 300 ºC / F. Hao et al // Energy Environ. Sci. – 2016. – Vol. 9. – P. 3120–3127.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Anselm A.I. Introduction to semiconductor theory (Vvedeniye v teoriyu poluprovodnikov). Moscow: Nauka Publ., 1978; 616 p. (in Russ).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit37"><label>37</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sheng, S.L. Semiconductor physical electronics / S.L. Sheng. – Springer, 2006. – 697 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hao F. et al. High efficiency Bi2Te3-based materials and devices for thermoelectric power generation between 100 and 300 ºC. Energy Environ. Sci., 2016;9(10):3120–3127.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit38"><label>38</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tritt, T.M. Thermoelectric Phenomena, Materials and Applications / T.M. Tritt // Annu.Rev.Mater.Res. – 2011. – Vol. 41. – P. 433–448.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sheng S.L. Semiconductor physical electronics.Springer, 2006; 697 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit39"><label>39</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Snyder, G. Complex thermoelectric materials / G. Snyder // Nature Materials. – 2008. – Vol. 7 – P. 105–114.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tritt T.M. Thermoelectric Phenomena, Materials and Applications. Annu.Rev.Mater.Res., 2011;41:433–448.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit40"><label>40</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Белоногов Е.К. Влияние фотонной обработки на структуру и субструктуру термоэлектрического материала Bi2Te3-хSeх / Е.К. Белоногов и др. // Перспективные материалы. – 2019. – № 12. – С. 31–38.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Snyder G. Complex thermoelectric materials. Nature Materials, 2008;7:105–114.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit41"><label>41</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Belonogov E.K. Effect of photon treatment on structure and substructure of Bi2Te3–хSeх thermoelectric material (Vliyaniye fotonnoy obrabotki na strukturu i substrukturu termoelektricheskogo materiala Bi2Te3–хSeх). Perspektivnyye materialy, 2019;(12):31–38 (in Russ).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Belonogov E.K. Effect of photon treatment on structure and substructure of Bi2Te3–хSeх thermoelectric material (Vliyaniye fotonnoy obrabotki na strukturu i substrukturu termoelektricheskogo materiala Bi2Te3–хSeх). Perspektivnyye materialy, 2019;(12):31–38 (in Russ).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
