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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">alternative</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Альтернативная энергетика и экология (ISJAEE)</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Alternative Energy and Ecology (ISJAEE)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1608-8298</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Международный издательский дом научной периодики "Спейс</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15518/isjaee.2021.01.001</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">alternative-2004</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>I. ВОЗОБНОВЛЯЕМАЯ ЭНЕРГЕТИКА 1. Солнечная энергетика</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>I. RENEWABLE ENERGY 1. Solar Energy</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Морфологические особенности и элементный состав пылевого загрязнения  фотоэлектрического модуля</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The morphological features and elemental composition of the dust pollution on  the photovoltaic module</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тукфатуллин</surname><given-names>О. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tukfatullin</surname><given-names>O. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><sec><title>Тукфатуллин Оскар Фаритович, доктор философии по техническим наукам</title></sec></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tukfatullin Oskar Faritovich, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) in Technical Sciences</p><p>Tashkent</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">oskar.tukfatullin@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Муминов</surname><given-names>Р. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Muminov</surname><given-names>R. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><sec><title>Муминов Рамизулла Абдуллаевич, доктор физико-математических наук, академик АН Республики Узбекистан</title></sec></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Muminov Ramizulla Abdullaevich, Doctor of Sciences in Physics and Mathematics, Academician of the Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Uzbekistan</p><p>Tashkent</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рахматуллаев</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rakhmatullaev</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><sec><title>Рахматуллаев Илёс Арзимуродович, доктор физико-математических наук</title></sec></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Rakhmatullaev Ilyos Arzimurodovich, Doctor of Sciences in Physics and Mathematics</p><p>Tashkent</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гусев</surname><given-names>А. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gusev</surname><given-names>A. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><sec><title>Гусев Александр Леонидович</title></sec></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Gusev Alexander Leonidovich</p><p>Sarov</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Турсункулов</surname><given-names>О. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tursunkulov</surname><given-names>O. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><sec><title>Турсункулов Ойбек Муйдинович, кандидат физико-математических наук </title></sec></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tursunkulov Oybek Myudinovich, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) in Physics and Mathematics</p><p>Tashkent</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Турсунов</surname><given-names>М. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tursunov</surname><given-names>M. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><sec><title>Турсунов Мухамад Нишанович, доктор технических наук</title></sec></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tursunov Mukhamad Nishanovich, Doctor of Sciences in Technical</p><p>Tashkent</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рахматуллаев</surname><given-names>М. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rakhmatullaev</surname><given-names>M. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><sec><title>Рахматуллаев Мубин Рахманович, кандидат физико-математических наук</title></sec></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Rakhmatullaev Mubin Rakhmanovich, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) in Physics and Mathematics</p><p>Tashkent</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Джумамуратов</surname><given-names>К. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Djumamuratov</surname><given-names>K. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><sec><title>Джумамуратов Комекбай Алламбергенович </title></sec></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Djumamuratov Komekbay Allambergenovich</p><p>Tashkent</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>НИИ физики полупроводников и микроэлектроники Национального университета Узбекистана им. Мирзо Улугбека</institution><country>Узбекистан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute of Semiconductor Physics and Microelectronics of the National University of Uzbekistan named after Mirzo Ulugbek</institution><country>Uzbekistan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Физико-технический институт НПО «Физика – Солнце» АН Республики Узбекистан</institution><country>Узбекистан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Physical-Technical Institute of Scientific Production Association "Physics – Sun" named after S.A. Azimov of the Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Uzbekistan</institution><country>Uzbekistan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Центр передовых технологий при Министерстве инновационного развития Республики Узбекистан</institution><country>Узбекистан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Center for Advanced Technologies under the Ministry of Innovative Development of the Republic of Uzbekistan</institution><country>Uzbekistan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Группа компаний «Альтернативная энергетика и экология» и «Водород»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Group of Companies "Alternative Energy and Ecology" and "Hydrogen"</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>04</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1-3</issue><fpage>10</fpage><lpage>20</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Международный издательский дом научной периодики "Спейс, 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Международный издательский дом научной периодики "Спейс</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Международный издательский дом научной периодики "Спейс</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.isjaee.com/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.isjaee.com/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.isjaee.com/jour/article/view/2004">https://www.isjaee.com/jour/article/view/2004</self-uri><abstract><p>В данной работе методами сканирующей электронной микроскопии и рентгеновского энергодисперсионного анализа проведены исследования морфологии и состав пыли и грязи, скапливающейся на поверхности защитного стекла фотоэлектрического модуля расположенного в черте города Ташкента. Показано, что размеры частиц неорганической компоненты варьируются от 2 мкм до 75 мкм, а для органической компоненты характерны размеры от десятых долей миллиметра до нескольких миллиметров. Установлено, что неорганическая пыль состоит из частиц с разной формой, а для органической характерна волокнистая структура с углублениями и микропорами. Исследования элементного состава показали существенные различия между образцами неорганического и органического происхождения. Анализ элементного состава показал, что высокая весовая доля кислорода, свидетельствует о его участии в соединениях с кремнием, кальцием, углеродом и железом, что может указывать на содержание этих элементов в виде устойчивых оксидов. Показано, что загрязнения органического происхождения содержат кислород, углерод, азот и фосфор, которые могут свидетельствовать о высоком содержании органических соединений в виде растительных волокон и оксидов, последних двух элементов, которые в свою очередь характерны для продуктов жизнедеятельности птиц. Проведённые исследования по определению морфологических особенностей и количественного анализа состава пыли и грязи, скапливающейся на поверхности защитного стекла фотоэлектрического модуля позволили заключить, что поиск методов предотвращающих пылевые и грязевые скопления на фронтальной поверхности модулей, а также методов очистки от данных загрязнений, следует вести для частиц неорганического происхождения с продольными размерами до 30 мкм и, вместе с тем, необходимо искать способы снижения их адгезивных свойств. Другим важным выводом является то, что в случае загрязнений органического происхождения, соединения в виде органических веществ, входящих в состав птичьего помёта, находятся в водорастворимых формах, а это позволяет очищать поверхности фотоэлектрических модулей без применения специальных моющих средств.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In this work, scanning electron microscopy and X-ray energy dispersive analysis methods were used to study the morphology and composition of dust and dirt that accumulates on the protective glass surface of the photovoltaic module. These modules are located in the local Tashkent area. It is shown here that the sizes of the inorganic particles varied from 2 μm to 75 μm, while the organic particles are up to several millimeters in size. The inorganic dust component consists of particles with different shapes, while the organic dust is characterized by a fibrous structure in which holes and micropores were found. Elemental composition studies have shown significant differences between samples of inorganic and organic origin. Analysis of the elemental composition showed a high weight fraction of oxygen, indicating its chemical bonding in compounds with silicon, calcium, carbon and iron, which suggests the presence of these elements in the form of stable oxides. It is shown that organic pollution components contains oxygen, carbon, nitrogen and phosphorus, which may indicate a high content of organic compounds in the form of plant fibers and oxides; the last two elements are characteristic of bird waste products. These studies that were carried out to determine the morphological features and to quantitatively analyze the composition of the dust and dirt that accumulates on the protective glass surface of the photovoltaic module allows us to conclude that the search for methods for preventing and cleaning this accumulation on the front surface of the modules should be targeted for particles of inorganic origin with longitudinal dimensions of up to 30 μm and at the same time it is necessary to look for ways to deterio- rate their adhesive properties. Another important conclusion in the case of organic pollution is that the organic compounds found in bird droppings are in a water-soluble form, which allows you to clean the surface of photovoltaic modules without the use of special detergents.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>фотоэлектрический модуль</kwd><kwd>фотоэлектрическая система</kwd><kwd>солнечный элемент</kwd><kwd>пыль</kwd><kwd>грязь</kwd><kwd>очистка</kwd><kwd>неорганические соединения</kwd><kwd>органические соединения.</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>photovoltaic module</kwd><kwd>photovoltaic system</kwd><kwd>solar cell</kwd><kwd>dust</kwd><kwd>dirt</kwd><kwd>cleaning</kwd><kwd>inorganic compounds</kwd><kwd>organic compounds.</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jäger-Waldau, A. 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