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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">alternative</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Альтернативная энергетика и экология (ISJAEE)</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Alternative Energy and Ecology (ISJAEE)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1608-8298</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Международный издательский дом научной периодики "Спейс</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15518/isjaee.2020.09.008</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">alternative-2006</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>IV. ВОДОРОДНАЯ ЭКОНОМИКА 12. Водородная экономика</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>IV. HYDROGEN ECONOMY. 12. Hydrogen Economy</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Методологический подход к моделированию межгосударственной электроводородной системы в северо-восточной Азии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Methodological approach to the study of the electro-hydrogen system in northeast Asia</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9060-2317</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Попов</surname><given-names>С. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Popov</surname><given-names>S. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Попов Сергей Петрович - к.т.н., директор Международного Исследовательского Центра «энергетическая инфраструктура в Азии», Отдел комплексных и региональных проблем энергетики</p><p>664033, г. Иркутск, ул. Лермонтова 130</p><p>тлф. +7(3952) - 500- 646 доп.312</p><p>Researcher ID J-4311-2018</p><p>Author ID Scopus 57197368997 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergei P. Popov - PhD engineering, Head of the International Research Centre “Energy Infrastructure in Asia”, Department of Complex and Regional Problems in Energy</p><p>130 Lermontov st., Irkutsk, 664033</p><p>tel.: +7(3952) - 500- 646 ext.312</p><p>Researcher ID J-4311-2018</p><p>Author ID Scopus 57197368997 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">popovsp@isem.irk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт систем энергетики им. Л.А. Мелентьева СО РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Melentiev Energy Systems Institute SB RAS</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>04</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>25-27</issue><fpage>84</fpage><lpage>94</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Международный издательский дом научной периодики "Спейс, 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Международный издательский дом научной периодики "Спейс</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Международный издательский дом научной периодики "Спейс</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.isjaee.com/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.isjaee.com/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.isjaee.com/jour/article/view/2006">https://www.isjaee.com/jour/article/view/2006</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье предложен методологический подход к разработке инструментария для исследований, связанных с созданием международной электроводородной системы в Северо-восточной Азии. Введён в оборот сам термин «водородоноситель» и дано его определение. Рассмотрены ресурсные, экономические и технологические предпосылки создания единой региональной инфраструктуры для производства, транспортирования, преобразования и использования электроэнергии и «водородоносителей» в качестве энергоносителей для потребителей энергетических услуг.Указывается на необходимость комплексного рассмотрения технологических, экономических, социальных и политических факторов при создании такой сложной технической системы, затрагивающей интересы разнородных акторов. При этом основой поиска баланса интересов заинтересованных акторов является оценка эффективности создания такой системы, а инструментом для такой оценки являются экономикоматематические модели, описывающие создание и функционирование международной электроводородной системы в Северо-восточной Азии.Кратко описаны результаты выполненного обзора моделей, в которых рассматриваются проблемы интеграции в системы энергоснабжения водородных технологий совместно с ВИЭ. Выделены основные типы моделей, используемых для описания таких технико-экономических систем, сделан вывод о необходимости применения двухуровневой системы моделей. Основное место в предлагаемой системе моделей должны занимать производственно-транспортные модели на верхнем (международном) уровне. На нижнем уровне (объекты по производству «зелёных» водородоносителей) требуются модели оптимального управления ресурсами для решения задач определения состава и параметров технологического оборудования.Для поэтапной разработки такой системы моделей предлагается начать с наиболее простого сценария, когда учитываются только такие источники энергии, как солнечные и ветровые ВИЭ. На этом этапе возможно отсеивать неэффективные технологии, и определять целевые технологии и механизмы многостороннего регионального сотрудничества. Для определения баланса интересов акторов потребуются модели второго этапа, в которых наряду с традиционными ВИЭ (биомасса, ГЭС и ГАЭС) будут рассматриваться углеродная (тепловая) и атомная генерация электроэнергии, а также углеродные технологии производства водорода и водородоносителей. Заключительный, третий этап развития инструментария научного исследования и оценки взаимовыгодных вариантов построения международной электроводородной системы в Северовосточной Азии потребует раздельного учёта «зелёной» и «углеродной» энергии для исследования механизмов сертификации и ценообразования на энергоносители.В заключение представлена структура производственно-транспортной модели первого этапа, которая позволит оценить сравнительную эффективность применения различных электроэнергетических и водородных технологий для обеспечения потребителей стран Северо-восточной Азии «зелёными» энергоносителями.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article proposes a methodological approach to the development of the tools for studying the international electro-hydrogen system creation in Northeast Asia. The term "hydrogen carrier" was introduced and its definition was given. The resource, economic and technological prerequisites for the development of the unified regional infrastructure to produce, transfer, transform and utilise both electricity and "hydrogen carriers" for consumers of energy services are considered.The author points out the need for a comprehensive consideration of technological, economic, social and political factors when developing such a complex technical system, which affects the diverse actors’ interests. In order to create mutual understanding and balance the stakeholders’ interests, the tool to evaluate the efficiency of such a system is necessary. The use of mathematical models is becoming one of the most vital and widespread techniques employed for this purposes. Thereby, the article deals with the structure and the development stages of the regional electrohydrogen model for Northeast Asia.The review of the models that address the issues of hydrogen technologies and renewable energy integration into energy supply systems is given. The main types of the models used to describe such technical and economic systems are identified and it is concluded that the development of the two-level models system is necessary. The production and transport models at the upper (international) level should be the core of the proposed models system. At the lower level (the "green hydrogen carriers" production), the models of optimal resource management are required to determine the composition and parameters of the technological equipment. Step-by-step development of the models system is proposed. The first stage is the simplest scenario where only solar and wind energy is considered as an energy source. At this stage, it is possible to weed out inefficient technologies and identify targeted technologies and mechanisms for multilateral regional cooperation. The second stage should balance the interests of the actors and stakeholders. Here, the traditional renewable energy (biomass, hydro and pumped storage) along with carbon (thermal) and nuclear power generation, as well as other ("carbon") hydrogen technologies will become available for consideration. The final, third stage of the research tools development, will require separate accounting of "green" and "carbon" energy to consider certification mechanisms and energy pricing when building the international hydrogen system in Northeast Asia.In conclusion, the structure of the first stage production and transport model is described. This model will allow estimating the comparative effectiveness of different electric and hydrogen technologies to deliver green energy to the consumers in the Northeast Asian economies.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>водородные технологии</kwd><kwd>водородоносители</kwd><kwd>электроводородные системы</kwd><kwd>Северо-Восточная Азия</kwd><kwd>международное сотрудничество</kwd><kwd>экономико-математические модели</kwd><kwd>оптимизация</kwd><kwd>эффективность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>technologies</kwd><kwd>hydrogen carriers</kwd><kwd>electric hydrogen systems</kwd><kwd>Northeast Asia</kwd><kwd>international cooperation</kwd><kwd>economic and mathematical models</kwd><kwd>optimisation</kwd><kwd>efficiency</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена по гранту РФФИ (Российского фонда фундаментальных исследований) “ 20-014- 00024 А”.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jiang Y. 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