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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">alternative</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Альтернативная энергетика и экология (ISJAEE)</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Alternative Energy and Ecology (ISJAEE)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1608-8298</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Международный издательский дом научной периодики "Спейс</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15518/isjaee.2020.09.010</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">alternative-2013</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>IV. ВОДОРОДНАЯ ЭКОНОМИКА 12. Водородная экономика</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>IV. HYDROGEN ECONOMY. 12. Hydrogen Economy</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Характеристики процесса получения биоводорода из простых и комплексных субстратов с разным биополимерным составом</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Characteristics of biohydrogen production from simple and complex substrates with different biopolymeric composition</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Литти</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Litti</surname><given-names>Yu. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Литти Юрий Владимирович - старший научный сотрудник лаборатории микробиологии антропогенных мест обитания, кандидат биологических наук </p><p>119071 г. Москва, Ленинский проспект, д.33, стр. 2</p><p>тел. +7(926)369-92-43 </p><p>SPIN: 1487-7611</p><p>Researcher ID: C-4945-2014 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yuriy V. Litti - Senior Researcher, Laboratory of Microbiology of Anthropogenic Habitats, Candidate of Biological Sciences </p><p>119071, Moscow, Leninsky prospect, 33, building 2</p><p> tel. +7 (926) 369-92-43</p><p>Scopus - 4; WoS - 4</p><p>SPIN: 1487-7611</p><p>Researcher ID: C-4945-2014 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">litty-yuriy@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1983-3454</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ковалев</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kovalev</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ковалев Андрей Александрович - старший научный сотрудник лаборатории биоэнергетических и сверхкритических технологий, кандидат технических наук</p><p>109428, г. Москва, 1-й Институтский проезд, дом 5</p><p>SPIN: 4267-3026</p><p>Researcher ID: F-7045-2017</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 57205285134 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey A. Kovalev - senior researcher of the laboratory of bioenergy and supercritical technologies, candidate of technical sciences </p><p>109428, Moscow, 1st Institutskiy proezd, building 5</p><p>SPIN: 4267-3026</p><p>Researcher ID: F-7045-2017</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 57205285134 </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3603-3686</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ковалев</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kovalev</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ковалев Дмитрий Александрович - заведующий лабораторией биоэнергетических технологий, кандидат технических наук </p><p>109428, г. Москва, 1-й Институтский проезд, дом 5</p><p>SPIN: 6513-5547</p><p>Researcher ID: K-4810-2015</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitry A. Kovalev - head of the laboratory of bioenergy and supercritical technologies, candidate of technical Sciences </p><p>109428, Moscow, 1st Institutskiy proezd, building 5</p><p>SPIN: 6513-5547</p><p>Researcher ID: K-4810-2015 </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Катраева</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Katraeva</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Катраева Инна Валентиновна - доцент кафедры водоснабжения, водоотведения, инженерной экологии и химии, кандидат технических наук </p><p>603950, г. Нижний Новгород, ул. Ильинская, д.65</p><p>SPIN: 3369-3091</p><p>Researcher ID: O-4715-2016 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Inna V. Katraeva - associate professor of the chair of water supply, sewage, engineering ecology and chemistry, candidate of technical sciences </p><p>603950, Nizhny Novgorod, st. Ilyinskaya, 65</p><p>SPIN: 3369-3091</p><p>Researcher ID: O-4715-2016 </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Паршина</surname><given-names>С. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Parshina</surname><given-names>S. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ФИЦ Биотехнологии РАН, старший научный сотрудник Лаборатории микробиологии антропогенных мест обитания, кандидат биологических наук </p><p>119071 г. Москва, Ленинский проспект, д.33, стр. 2</p><p>SPIN: 1315-8275</p><p>ResearcherID: A-8607-2014</p><p>Scopus ID: 35511680900 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Laboratory of Microbiology of Anthropogenic Habitats, PhD </p><p>119071, Moscow, Leninsky prospect, 33, building 2</p><p>SPIN: 1315-8275</p><p>ResearcherID: A-8607-2014</p><p>Scopus ID: 35511680900 </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5525-0459</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Журавлева</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhuravleva</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Журавлева Елена Александровна - м.н.с. лаборатории микробиологии антропогенных мест обитания, аспирант </p><p>119071 г. Москва, Ленинский проспект, д.33, стр. 2</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 57216346570 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena A. Zhuravleva - junior researcher Laboratory of Microbiology of Anthropogenic Habitats, postgraduate </p><p>119071, Moscow, Leninsky prospect, 33, building 2</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 57216346570 </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3987-902X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бочкова</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bochkova</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бочкова Екатерина Александровна - научный сотрудник лаборатории микробиологии антропогенных мест обитания, кандидат биологических наук </p><p>119071 г. Москва, Ленинский проспект, д.33, стр. 2</p><p>SPIN: 5343-1389</p><p>Researcher ID: C-1974-2014</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 56674603800 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina A. Botchkova - Laboratory of Microbiology of Anthropogenic Habitats, Candidate of Biological Sciences, Researcher </p><p>119071, Moscow, Leninsky prospect, 33, building 2</p><p>SPIN: 5343-1389</p><p>Researcher ID: C-1974-2014</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 56674603800 </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФИЦ Биотехнологии РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Institution «Federal Research Centre «Fundamentals of Biotechnology» of the Russian Academy of Sciences»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ ФНАЦ ВИМ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Government Budgetary Institution of Science "Federal scientific agroengeneering centre VIM"</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО ННГАСУ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Nizhny Novgorod State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>04</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>25-27</issue><fpage>107</fpage><lpage>121</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Международный издательский дом научной периодики "Спейс, 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Международный издательский дом научной периодики "Спейс</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Международный издательский дом научной периодики "Спейс</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.isjaee.com/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.isjaee.com/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.isjaee.com/jour/article/view/2013">https://www.isjaee.com/jour/article/view/2013</self-uri><abstract><p>В работе исследовали характеристики процесса темновой ферментации (ТФ) ряда простых (крахмал, подсолнечное масло, пептон и их смесь) и комплексных (корм для собак, комбикорм для свиней, осадок сточных вод (ОСВ)) субстратов с использованием смешанной культуры, контроля рН (5.5), при 55оС. Пептон и подсолнечное масло характеризовались минимальной продукцией H2, составившей, соответственно, 5.0 и 2.3 мл H2/г ХПК. Удельный выход водорода в расчете на разложенный крахмал составил 1.55 моль Н2/моль. Добавление пептона и подсолнечного масла к крахмалу снижало удельный выход водорода из крахмала на 23%. Значительное отличие в продукции водорода наблюдалось при ТФ комплексных отходов. Удельный выход водорода из корма для собак составил 46.5 мл Н2/г ХПК или 143.4 мл Н2/г углеводов, из комбикорма для свиней – 32.1 мл Н2/г ХПК или 91.6 мл Н2/г углеводов, а из ОСВ – 9.3 мл Н2/г ХПК или 98.0 мл Н2/г углеводов. Возможные взаимосвязи между биополимерным составом субстратов и характеристиками процесса ТФ были проанализированы с применением коэффициентов ранговой корреляции Спирмена. Концентрация углеводов, а также соотношение углеводы/белки и углеводы/жиры были основными факторами, влияющими на высокий удельный выход Н2, его содержание в биогазе, а также соотношение Н2/растворимые метаболиты. Концентрация белков оказывала статистически значимое положительное влияние на накопление ацетата и сукцината, а углеводов – на накопление капроната.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The work investigated the characteristics of the dark fermentation (DF) process of a number of simple (starch, sunflower oil, peptone and their mixture) and complex (dog food, pig feed, sewage sludge (SS)) substrates using a mixed culture, pH control (5.5), at 55°C. Peptone and sunflower oil were characterized by the lowest production of H2, namely 5.0 and 2.3 ml H2/g COD, respectively. The specific hydrogen yield per decomposed starch was 1.55 mol H2/mol. The addition of peptone and sunflower oil to starch reduced the specific yield of hydrogen from starch by 23%. A large difference in hydrogen production was observed during DF of complex substrates. The specific hydrogen yield from dog food was 46.5 ml H2/g COD or 143.4 ml H2/g carbohydrates, from pig feed – 32.1 ml H2/g COD or 91.6 ml H2/g carbohydrates, and from SS – 9.3 ml H2/g COD or 98.0 ml H2/g carbohydrates. Possible relationships between the biopolymeric composition of substrates and characteristics of the DF process were analyzed using Spearman's rank correlation coefficients. The concentration of carbohydrates, as well as the ratio of carbohydrates/proteins and carbohydrates/fats, were the main factors influencing the high specific yield of H2, it's content in biogas, as well as the ratio of H2/soluble metabolites. The concentration of proteins had a statistically significant positive effect on the accumulation of acetate and succinate, and carbohydrates - on the accumulation of caproate.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>биоводород</kwd><kwd>темновая ферментация</kwd><kwd>органические отходы</kwd><kwd>биополимерный состав</kwd><kwd>растворимые метаболиты</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>biohydrogen</kwd><kwd>dark fermentation</kwd><kwd>organic waste</kwd><kwd>biopolymeric composition</kwd><kwd>soluble metabolites</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tuck CO, Pérez E, Horváth IT, Sheldon RA, Poliakoff M. Valorization of biomass: deriving more value from waste. Science 2012;337:695–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.1218930.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tuck CO, Pérez E, Horváth IT, Sheldon RA, Poliakoff M. 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