alternativeАльтернативная энергетика и экология (ISJAEE)Alternative Energy and Ecology (ISJAEE)1608-8298Международный издательский дом научной периодики "Спейс10.15518/isjaee.2021.04-06.106-114alternative-2072Research ArticleVII. ЭКОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ АСПЕКТЫ ЭНЕРГЕТИКИ. 17. Энергетика и экологияVII. ENVIRONMENTAL ASPECTS OF ENERGY.17. Energy and EcologyОценка качества воздуха (окись углерода) в мегаполисе СтамбулEvaluation of air quality (carbon monoxide) in megacity IstanbulУлубейА.UlubeyA.

профессор, факультет естественных наук, кафедра физики; руководитель отделения «Физика Твердого Тела»

22030, Эдирне

Aydın Ulubey, Professor, Department of Physics; Head Chair “Solid State Physics”

22030, Edirne

aydinulubey@trakya.edu.trГусевА.GusevA.

учредитель и главный редактор Международного научного журнала «Альтернативная энергетика и экология»

Саров

Aleksandr Gusev, founder and editor-in-chief of the International scientific journal for Alternative Energy and Ecology

Sarov

gusev@hydrogen.ruДурсунС.DursunS.

Сукру Дурсун, профессор, факультет инженерной экологии; начальник отдела экологической науки

Сельчуклу, Конья

Sukru Dursun, Professor Dr., Department of Environmental Engineering; Head of Environmental Science Division

Selçuklu, Konya

sdursun@ktun.edu.trТоросХ.TorosH.

Хуссейн Торос, профессор кафедры метеорологии; Департамент Метеорологии, координатор программы науки об атмосфере

34469, Маслак, Стамбул

Hüseyin Toros, Professor, Department of meteorology; Atmospheric Science Programmed Coordinator

34469, Maslak, Istanbul

toros@itu.edu.trХадчицМ.HadziçM.

Майда Хадчиц, аспирант, Отделение Физики

22030, Эдирне

Majda Hadziç, Graduate student, Departments of Physics

22030, Edirne

Университет ТракьяТурцияTrakya UniversityTurkeyНаучно-Технический Центр «ТАТА»РоссияScientific Technical Centre “TATA”Russian FederationТехнический университет КоньиТурцияKonya Technical UniversityTurkeyСтамбульский технический университетТурцияIstanbul Technical UniversityTurkey20213110202104-6106114Copyright © Международный издательский дом научной периодики "Спейс, 20212021Международный издательский дом научной периодики "СпейсМеждународный издательский дом научной периодики "Спейсhttps://www.isjaee.com/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNoticehttps://www.isjaee.com/jour/article/view/2072

Загрязнение воздуха - одна из важных экологических проблем, которая прямо или косвенно влияет на людей в социально-экономическом плане. Качество воздуха, которым мы дышим, влияет на наше здоровье, безопасность, комфорт и устойчивую жизнь. Одним из основных загрязнителей воздуха в центрах городов является выброс угарного газа (CO) от транспортных средств. Вдыхание высоких концентраций представляет опасность для здоровья.

В этом исследовании данные измерений CO в период с 2016 по 2020 годы были проанализированы с точки зрения качества воздуха в Стамбуле, который является крупнейшим в Турции и Европе по численности населения среди 15 крупнейших мегаполисов мира. Было принято во внимание, что данные 19 различных станций будут актуальны после того, как эти данные будут впервые проанализированы посредством контроля качества с точки зрения разработанного метода.

Содержание CO в атмосфере варьируется во временном и пространственном масштабах в зависимости, как от количества выбросов, так и от метеорологических условий. Чтобы увидеть изменение во времени колебаний загрязнения воздуха в городе, данные о качестве воздуха CO за последние 5 лет, а также данные о деятельности человека в некоторые месяцы 2020 года были изменены в рамках мер по борьбе с пандемией Covid-19, поэтому предыдущие значения 2016–2019 годов сравнивались с данными 2020 года.

В результате проведенного анализа было выявлено, что значения CO в атмосфере Стамбула демонстрируют значительные вариации во временном и пространственном масштабах.

Air pollution is one of the important environmental problems that affect people directly or indirectly socio-economically. The quality of the air we breathe affects our health, safety, comfort and sustainable life. One of the major air pollutants in city centers is carbon monoxide (CO) emission from vehicles. Inhalation of high concentrations is a health hazard.

In this study CO measurement values between the hours of 2016 and 2020 were analyzed in terms of air quality in İstanbul, which is Turkey and Europe's largest in terms of population, while the 15 largest mega city in the world It was taken into consideration that the data of 19 different stations would be appropriate after the data was first passed through quality control in terms of method.

Atmospheric CO varies in time and space scales depending on both the amount of emission and meteorological conditions. In order to see the change in time oscillation about city air pollution, the CO air quality data of the last 5 years, as well as human activities in some months of 2020, have changed within the framework of the Covid-19 pandemic measures, so the previous 2016- 2019 values were compared with the data of 2020. As a result of the analyzes obtained, it has been revealed that atmospheric CO values in Istanbul show significant variation in time and space scales.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.