alternativeАльтернативная энергетика и экология (ISJAEE)Alternative Energy and Ecology (ISJAEE)1608-8298Международный издательский дом научной периодики "Спейс10.15518/isjaee.2020.34-36.022-036alternative-2079Research ArticleI. ВОЗОБНОВЛЯЕМАЯ ЭНЕРГЕТИКА 6. Малая гидроэнергетикаI. RENEWABLE ENERGY 6. Small HydroenergeticsСтруктурная модель алгоритма расчета микро ГЭС с учетом гидрологических параметров малых водотоков горных рек в центральной АзииStructural model of the micro hydro power plant calculation algorithm based on the hydrological parameters of small watercourses of mountain rivers in central AsiaАсановМ. С.AsanovM. S.

Асанов Мурат Сатаркулович - кандидат технических наук, доцент кафедры «Теоретические основы электротехники и общей электротехники» Кыргызского ГТУ им. И. Раззакова, Энергетический факультет.

Бишкек 720044

Candidate of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department "Theoretical Foundations of Electrical Engineering and General Electrical Engineering" of the Kyrgyz State Technical University named after I. Razakov.

Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan, 720044, Mira Ave. 66

a_sm07@mail.ruКокинС. Е.KokinS. E.

Кокин Сергей Евгеньевич - доктор технических наук, профессор кафедры «Автоматизированных электрических систем» УрФУ имени первого Президента России Б. Н. Ельцина.

Екатеринбург 620002

Doctor teh. Sciences, Professor of the Department of "Automated Electrical Systems" UrFU named after the first President of Russia B. N. Yeltsin.

Ekaterinburg 620002

s.e.kokin@urfu.ruЖабудаевТ. Ж.ZhabudaevT. Zh.

Жабудаев Турукмен Жусупбекович - кандидат технических наук, доцент, заведующий кафедрой «Возобновляемые источники энергии» Кыргызского государственного технического университета им. И.Раззакова, Энергетический факультет.

Бишкек 720044

Cand. those. Sciences, Associate Professor, Head of the Department "Renewable Energy Sources" of the Kyrgyz State Technical University. I. Razzakov.

Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan, 720044, Mira Ave. 66

a_sm07@mail.ruДмитриевС. А.DmitrievS. A.

Дмитриев Степан Александрович - кандидат технических наук, доцент кафедры «Автоматизированных электрических систем» УрФУ имени первого Президента России Б. Н. Ельцина.

Екатеринбург 620002

Cand. the. Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of "Automated Electric Systems" UrFU by First President of Russia B. N. Yeltsin.

Ekaterinburg 620002

dmstepan@gmail.comОбозовА. Дж.ObozovA. J.

Обозов Алайбек Джумабекович - доктор технических наук, профессор, член Международной Эко энергетической Академии, Баку (1985 г.), Академик Инженерной Академии Кыргызской Республики (2005 г.). Кафедра Автоматизированных Электрических Систем.

Екатеринбург 620002

Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor, member of the International Eco-Energy Academy, Baku (1985), Academician of the Engineering Academy of the Kyrgyz Republic (2005).

Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan, 720044, Mira Ave. 66

СафаралиевМ. Х.SafaralievM. Kh.

Сафаралиев Муродбек Холназарович - аспирант кафедры «Автоматизированных электрических систем» УрФУ имени первого Президента России Б. Н. Ельцина.

Екатеринбург 620002

Graduate student of the Department of "Automated Electrical Systems" Urf named after the first President of Russia B. N. Yeltsin.

Ekaterinburg 620002

murodbek_03@mail.ruАсановаС. М.AsanovaS. M.

Асанова Салима Муратовна - кандидат технических наук, доцент, заведующий кафедрой «Теоретические основы электротехники и общей электротехники» Кыргызского государственного технического университета им. И. Раззакова, Энергетический факультет.

Бишкек 720044

Cand. tehn Sciences, associate professor, Head of the Department "Theoretical Fundamentals of Electrical Engineering and Common Electrical Engineering" of the Kyrgyz State Technical University. I. Razzakov.

Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan, 720044, Mira Ave. 66

a_sm07@mail.ruГуломзодаА. Х.GhulomzodaA. H.

Аспирант кафедры «Автоматизированные электроэнергетические системы».

Новосибирск 630073

Graduate student of the Department of "Automated Electrical Systems" Urf named after the first President of Russia B. N. Yeltsin.

Novosibirsk 630073

anvar_4301@mail.ruКыргызский государственный технический университет им. И. РаззаковаКыргызстанKyrgyz State Technical University named after I. RazzakovKyrgyzstanУральский федеральный университетРоссияUral Federal UniversityRussian FederationУральский федеральный университетКыргызстанKyrgyz State Technical University named after I. RazzakovKyrgyzstanНовосибирский государственный технический университетРоссияNovosibirsk State Technical UniversityRussian Federation202015112021034-362236Copyright © Международный издательский дом научной периодики "Спейс, 20212021Международный издательский дом научной периодики "СпейсМеждународный издательский дом научной периодики "Спейсhttps://www.isjaee.com/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNoticehttps://www.isjaee.com/jour/article/view/2079

Таджикистан и Кыргызстан - две страны Центральной Азии, располагающие огромным запасом гидроресурсов в регионе. Важно признать, что влияние микро ГЭС на выработку электроэнергии в Таджикистане и Кыргызстане для устойчивого развития экономики является значимым. В этом исследовании мы представили структурную модель и методологию выбора рационального типа микроГЭС на основе разработанного алгоритма расчета параметров гидротурбин с использованием гидрологических характеристик малых и мелких водотоков, расположенных в странах Центральной Азии, таких как Кыргызстан и Таджикистан. На основе этой модели разработана программная среда «Расчет и выбор типа гидротурбин для микроГЭС». В зависимости от собственной нагрузки потребитель может выбрать один из предложенных типов микроГЭС для удовлетворения своих потребностей. При выборе типа микроГЭС потребитель должен учитывать фактор сезонности уровня воды, постоянства и скорость воды, и объема речной воды, так как в некоторых местах вода зимой замерзает. МикроГЭС были определены в качестве хорошей альтернативы традиционному производству электроэнергии для многих развивающихся стран по всему миру.

Tajikistan and Kyrgyzstan are the two countries in Central Asia that have a huge reserve of hydro resources of the region. It is important to recognize the significance of the part played by the micro-hydropower plants (HPP) in the electric power generation in Tajikistan and Kyrgyzstan from the point of view of sustainable economic development. This study presents a structural model and methodology of choice of a feasible type of micro-HPP using the developed algorithm for calculation of hydro turbines characteristics based on the hydrological characteristics of small and shallow watercourses located in Central Asian countries, such as Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan. Based on this model, the software Calculation and choosing the type of hydro turbines for micro HPP’s has been developed. Depending on the load, a consumer can choose one of the suggested types of micro-hydroelectric power plants to meet his requirements. When choosing the type of micro-hydroelectric power station, a consumer should also take into account the factor of the seasonality of the water level, the constancy and speed of the water, and the volume of river water, since in some places the water freezes in winter. MicroHPPs gained recognition as a good alternative to traditional power generation for many developing countries around the world.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.