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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">alternative</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Альтернативная энергетика и экология (ISJAEE)</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Alternative Energy and Ecology (ISJAEE)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1608-8298</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Международный издательский дом научной периодики "Спейс</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15518/isjaee.2021.09.048-056</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">alternative-2104</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ВОЗОБНОВЛЯЕМАЯ ЭНЕРГЕТИКА. СОЛНЕЧНАЯ ЭНЕРГЕТИКА</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Гидротермальный синтез тройных соединений для солнечных элементов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Hydrothermal synthesis of ternary compounds for solar cells</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Исаков</surname><given-names>Г. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Isakov</surname><given-names>G. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Исаков Гудрат Исакович, доктор физико-математических наук, профессор</p><p>Az 1143, Баку, пр. Г.Джавида, 33</p><p>Az 7000, Нахчыван, пр. Гейдар Алиева, 35</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Gudrat I. Isakoв, Doctor of Physics and Mathematics sciences, Professor</p><p>Az 1143, Baku, H.Javid ave., 33</p><p>Az 7000, Nakhchivan, Heydar Aliyev ave., 35</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gudrat.isakov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рзаев</surname><given-names>Б. З.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rzayev</surname><given-names>B. Z.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Рзаев Байрам Зулфукар ог, доктор химических наук</p><p>Az 1143, Баку, пр. Г.Джавида, 33</p><p>Az 7000, Нахчыван, пр. Гейдар Алиева, 35</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Bayram Z. Rzaev, Doctor of Chemical Sciences</p><p>Az 1143, Baku, H.Javid ave., 33</p><p>Az 7000, Nakhchivan, Heydar Aliyev ave., 35</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гараев</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Garayev</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гараев Ахмед Мамед ог, кандидат химических наук, доцент</p><p>Az 1143, Баку, пр. Г.Джавида, 33</p><p>Az 7000, Нахчыван, пр. Гейдар Алиева, 35</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ahmad M. Qarayev, Candidate of Chemical Sciences, Associate Professor</p><p>Az 1143, Baku, H.Javid ave., 33</p><p>Az 7000, Nakhchivan, Heydar Aliyev ave., 35</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Казымов</surname><given-names>М. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kazimov</surname><given-names>M. H.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Казымов Махбуб Гашим ог, доктор философии по технике, доцент</p><p>Az 1143, Баку, пр. Г.Джавида, 33</p><p>Az 7000, Нахчыван, пр. Гейдар Алиева, 35</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mahbub H. Kazimov, PhD in En-gineering Research, Associate Professor</p><p>Az 1143, Baku, H.Javid ave., 33</p><p>Az 7000, Nakhchivan, Heydar Aliyev ave., 35</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сулейманова</surname><given-names>Т. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Suleymanova</surname><given-names>T. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сулейманова Турадж Ибрагим кызы, кандидат химических наук</p><p>Az 1143, Баку, пр. Г.Джавида, 33</p><p>Az 7000, Нахчыван, пр. Гейдар Алиева, 35</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Turaj I. Suleymanova, Candidate of Chemical Sciences</p><p>Az 1143, Baku, H.Javid ave., 33</p><p>Az 7000, Nakhchivan, Heydar Aliyev ave., 35</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гашимов</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gashimov</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гашимов Ариф Мамед ог, доктор технических наук, академик НАН Азербайджана</p><p>Az 1143, Баку, пр. Г.Джавида, 33</p><p>Az 7000, Нахчыван, пр. Гейдар Алиева, 35</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Arif M. Gashimov, Doctor of Technical Sciences, Academician of the Na-tional Academy of Sciences of Azerbaijan</p><p>Az 1143, Baku, H.Javid ave., 33</p><p>Az 7000, Nakhchivan, Heydar Aliyev ave., 35</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт Физики НАН Азербайджана; Нахчыванское Отделение НАН Азербайджана, Институт Природных Ресурсов</institution><country>Азербайджан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Physics of Azerbaijan NAS; Nakhchivan Branch of Azerbaijan NAS, Institute of Natural Resources</institution><country>Azerbaijan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>04</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>25-27</issue><fpage>48</fpage><lpage>56</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Международный издательский дом научной периодики "Спейс, 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Международный издательский дом научной периодики "Спейс</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Международный издательский дом научной периодики "Спейс</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.isjaee.com/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.isjaee.com/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.isjaee.com/jour/article/view/2104">https://www.isjaee.com/jour/article/view/2104</self-uri><abstract><p>Принимая во внимание, что в Нахчыванской Автономной Республике летом энергия солнечных лучей достигает 2140 вт на каждый квадратный метр, нами были проведены опыты для получения тройных соединений методом гидротермального синтеза. Лабораторные исследования полученных тройных соединений показали, что TlAsS2 и Tl3AsS3 пригодны для изготовления солнечных элементов.</p><p>Наночастицы тройных соединений TlAsS2 и Tl3AsS3 синтезированы в гидротермальных условиях в этиленгликолевой среде в интервале температур 413-443 К в течение 5 часов из ацетата таллия, метамышьяковистого натрия и тиоацетамида, взятого в качестве сульфидирующего реагента. Проведены термогравиметрические, дифференциально-термические (ДТА), микрорентгеноспектральные и химические анализы. Результаты анализа показали, что составы тиосоединений таллия соответствуют формулам TlAsS2 и Tl3AsS3. Результаты анализа с помощью СЭМ показали, что наночастицы TlAsS2 имеют неправильную форму. Размеры наночастиц Tl3AsS3 меняются в пределах 96.6-213 нм. Рентгенофазовым анализом (РФА) установлено, что в TlAsS2 составляют: a = 12.29Å, b = 11.33Å, c = 6.11Å, β = 104.40, Z = 8 и пр.гр. P21/a, а для Tl3AsS3 a = 12.324Å, c = 9.647Å, Z = 7, пр.гр. R3m.</p><p>Соединение Tl3AsS3 можно применить в преобразовании энергии солнечного излучения в электроэнергию. Использование фотоэлементов из соединений Tl3AsS3 при получении электроэнергии является наиболее эффективным методом.</p><p>При использовании на солнечных преобразователях соединений TlAsS2 и Tl3AsS3, которые обладают свойством хорошо поглощать видимую часть солнечного спектра и практически не излучают в инфракрасной области спектра, значительно увеличивается эффективность солнечных преобразователей.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Taking into account that in the Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic of Azerbaijan in summer the energy of the sun's rays reaches 2140 W / per square meter, we conducted experiments to obtain ternary compounds by the method of hydrothermal synthesis. Laboratory studies of the obtained ternary compounds have shown that TlAsS2 and Tl3AsS3 are suitable for the manufacture of solar cells.</p><p>Ternary compounds (nanoparticles) of TlAsS2 and Tl3AsS3 have been synthesized under hydrothermal conditions in ethylene glycol medium at the temperature of 413-443 K during 5 hours from thallium acetate, sodium metaarse-nite and thioacetamide as sulfurizing reagent. The thermogravimetric, differential thermal analysis (DTA), electron microprobe and chemical analysis have been carried out. The results showed that the composition of thallium thio- compounds corresponding to the formula TlAsS2 and Tl3AsS3. The results of SEM analysis showed that the obtained TlAsS2 nanoparticles are irregularly shaped. The Tl3AsS3 nanoparticles form nano-crystalline flowers, and their di-mensions vary within the limit of 96.6-213 nm. It is ascertained by X-ray diffraction (XRD) that the parameters of the unit cell a = 12.29Å, b = 11.33Å, c = 6.11Å, β = 104.40, Z = 8 and s. gr. P21/a for the TlAsS2 compound and the pa-rameters of Tl3AsS3 compound a = 12.324Å, c = 9.647Å, Z = 7, s.gr. R3m.</p><p>The compound Tl3AsS3 can be applied in the conversion of solar energy into electricity. The use of photocells from Tl3AsS3 compounds during the receipt of electricity is the most effective method.</p><p>When using TlAsS2 and Tl3AsS3 compounds on solar converters, which have the property of absorbing the visible part of the solar spectrum well and practically do not emit in the infrared region of the spectrum, significantly in-creases the efficiency of solar converters.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>гидротермальный синтез</kwd><kwd>СЭМ</kwd><kwd>РФА</kwd><kwd>ДТА</kwd><kwd>термогравиметрический анализ</kwd><kwd>солнечные преобразователи</kwd><kwd>фотоэлемент</kwd><kwd>солнечные излучения</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>hydrothermal synthesis</kwd><kwd>SEM</kwd><kwd>XRD</kwd><kwd>DTA</kwd><kwd>thermogravimetric analysis</kwd><kwd>solar converters</kwd><kwd>photocell</kwd><kwd>solar radiation</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Singh, N.B. 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