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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">alternative</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Альтернативная энергетика и экология (ISJAEE)</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Alternative Energy and Ecology (ISJAEE)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1608-8298</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Международный издательский дом научной периодики "Спейс</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15518/isjaee.2022.01.032-051</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">alternative-2118</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>I. ВОЗОБНОВЛЯЕМАЯ ЭНЕРГЕТИКА. 7. Нетрадиционные источники возобновляемой энергии</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>I. RENEWABLE ENERGY. 7. Unconventional sources of renewed energy</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние параметров электродных систем на генерацию электроэнергии и возможность получения водорода в растительно-микробном топливном элементе</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Influence of the electrode systems parameters on the electricity generation and the possibility of hydrogen production in a plant-microbial fuel cell</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кулешова</surname><given-names>Т. Э.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuleshovа</surname><given-names>T. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кулешова Татьяна Эдуардовна – к.ф.-м.н., научный сотрудник Агрофизического научно- исследовательского института; научный сотрудник Физико-технического института им. А.Ф. Иоффе РАН.</p><p>195220, Санкт-Петербург, Гражданский просп., д. 14;194021, Санкт-Петербург, Политехническая ул., 26</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kuleshova Tatiana Eduardovna – candidate of physical and mathematical sciences, Researcher Ioffe Institute, Researcher Agrophysical Research Institute</p><p>195220, St. Petersburg, Grazhdansky prospekt, 14; 194021, St. Petersburg, Politekhnicheskaya, 26</p><p> </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">www.piter.ru@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванова</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanova</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Иванова Александра Геннадьевна  –  к.х.н., и.о. зав. лаборатории неорганического синтеза, в.н.с. </p><p>199034, Санкт-Петербург наб. Макарова, д. 2</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ivanova Alexandra Gennadevna – PhD in Chemistry, Acting head of Laboratories of Inorganic Synthesis, Leading Researcher.</p><p>199034, St. Petersburg, Makarova, 2</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">agp-13@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Галушко</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Galushko</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Галушко Александр Сергеевич – к.б.н., в.н.с.</p><p>195220, Санкт-Петербург, Гражданский просп., д. 14</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Galushko Alexander Sergeevich – candidate of biological sciences, leading researcher</p><p>195220, St. Petersburg, Grazhdansky prospekt, 14</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кручинина</surname><given-names>И. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kruchinina</surname><given-names>I. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кручинина Ирина Юрьевна – д.т.н., Директор института</p><p>199034, Санкт-Петербург наб. Макарова, д. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kruchinina Irina Yurievna – Doctor of Technical Sciences, Director of the Institute </p><p>199034, St. Petersburg, Makarova, 2</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шилова</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shilova</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шилова Ольга Алексеевна – д.х.н., г.н.с., Академик всемирной академии керамики, профессор</p><p>199034, Санкт-Петербург наб. Макарова, д. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Shilova Olga Alekseevna – Doctor of Chemical Sciences, Chief Researcher, World Academy of Ceramics, professor</p><p>199034, St. Petersburg, Makarova, 2</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Удалова</surname><given-names>О. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Udalova</surname><given-names>O. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Удалова Ольга Рудольфовна  – к.с.-х.н., в.н.с., зав. cектором </p><p>195220, Санкт-Петербург, Гражданский просп., д. 14</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Udalova Olga Rudolfovna – candidate of agricultural sciences, Leading Researcher, head of sector</p><p>195220, St. Petersburg, Grazhdansky prospekt, 14</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жестков</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhestkov</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Жестков Алексей Сергеевич – вед. инженер</p><p>195220, Санкт-Петербург, Гражданский просп., д. 14</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Zhestkov Alexey Sergeevich – Lead Engineer </p><p>195220, St. Petersburg, Grazhdansky prospekt, 14</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Панова</surname><given-names>Г. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Panova</surname><given-names>G. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Панова Гаянэ Геннадьевна – к.б.н., в.н.с., зав. отделом </p><p>195220, Санкт-Петербург, Гражданский просп., д. 14</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Panova Gayane Gennadievna – candidate of biological sciences, Leading Researcher, head of Department</p><p>195220, St. Petersburg, Grazhdansky prospekt, 14</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Галль</surname><given-names>Н. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gall</surname><given-names>N. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Галль Николай Ростиславович – д.ф.-м.н., зав.лаб. </p><p>194021, Санкт-Петербург, Политехническая ул., 26</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Gall Nikolay Rostislavovich – Doctor of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, head of laboratory </p><p>194021, St. Petersburg, Politekhnicheskaya, 26</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение Агрофизический научно-исследовательский институт; &#13;
Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение науки Физико-технический институт им. А.Ф. Иоффе Российской академии наук</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Agrophysical Research Institute; &#13;
Ioffe Institute</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение науки&#13;
Ордена Трудового Красного Знамени Институт химии силикатов им. И.В. Гребенщикова Российской академии наук</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Silicate Chemistry</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение Агрофизический научно-исследовательский институт</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Agrophysical Research Institute</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение науки Физико-технический институт им. А.Ф. Иоффе Российской академии наук</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>in Ioffe Institute</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>07</day><month>04</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>32</fpage><lpage>51</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Международный издательский дом научной периодики "Спейс, 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Международный издательский дом научной периодики "Спейс</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Международный издательский дом научной периодики "Спейс</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.isjaee.com/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.isjaee.com/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.isjaee.com/jour/article/view/2118">https://www.isjaee.com/jour/article/view/2118</self-uri><abstract><p>Работа посвящена созданию растительно-микробных топливных элементов (РМТЭ). Разработана конструкция ячейки для РМТЭ, позволяющей изучить влияние конфигурации и материала  электродных систем на величины генерируемых в системе корнеобитаемая среда-растение биоэлектрических потенциалов (БЭП). Показана возможность использования разработанной технологии измерения БЭП для создания длительно работающих растительно-микробных топливных элементов, основанных на применении электрической активности растений в качестве электродвижущей силы. Электроды выполнены из различных углеродных материалов и нержавеющей стали. Созданные экспериментальные РМТЭ способны генерировать напряжения на уровне 230 мВ в почвенных системах и 150 мВ в гидропонных. Выходная мощность РМТЭ на основе почвогрунта составила порядка 50 мВт/м2 при нагрузке 10 кОм, которая не вызывала значительных отклонений в состоянии растений. Рассчитанный возможный выход водорода с 1 м3 корнеобитаемой среды составил 0,2 ммоль в течении суток. РМТЭ может стать перспективным источником зеленой энергии, комбинированным с производственными процессами получения растительной продукции и молекулярного водорода.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The work is devoted to the creation of plant-microbial fuel cells (PMFC). A design of a cell for PMFC has been developed, which makes it possible to study the effect of the configuration and material of electrode systems on the values of bioelectric potentials (BEP) generated in the system root environment-plant. The possibility of using the developed technology for measuring BEP to create long-term plant-microbial fuel cells based on the use of plants electrical activity as an electromotive force is shown. The electrodes are made of various carbon materials and stain- less steel. The created experimental PMFCs are capable of generating voltages at the level of 230 mV in soil systems and 150 mV in hydroponic ones. The output power was about 50 mW/m2 at a load of 10 kΩ, which did not cause sig- nificant deviations in the condition of the plants. The calculated possible yield of hydrogen per m3 of the root envi- ronment was 0.4 mmol during the day. Thus, PMFC can become a promising source of green energy that can be combined with significant production processes for obtaining plant products or hydrogen.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>растительно-микробный топливный элемент</kwd><kwd>биоэлектрический потенциал</kwd><kwd>графитовые электроды</kwd><kwd>свето- вая конверсия</kwd><kwd>зеленая энергия</kwd><kwd>электрохимически активные бактерии</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>plant-microbial fuel cell</kwd><kwd>bioelectric potential</kwd><kwd>graphite electrodes</kwd><kwd>light conversion</kwd><kwd>green energy</kwd><kwd>electrochemically active&#13;
bacteria</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследования частично выполнялись за счёт гранта РФФИ № 20-03-00938 А и гранта Президен- та Российской Федерации для государственной под- держки молодых российских ученых – кандидатов наук (МК-4397.2022.5).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Strik D. P. et al. Green electricity production with living plants and bacteria in a fuel cell //International Journal of Energy Research. – 2008. – Т. 32. – №. 9. – С. 870-876.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Strik D. P. et al. 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