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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">alternative</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Альтернативная энергетика и экология (ISJAEE)</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Alternative Energy and Ecology (ISJAEE)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1608-8298</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Международный издательский дом научной периодики "Спейс</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15518/isjaee.2015.21.024</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">alternative-217</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ АСПЕКТЫ ЭНЕРГЕТИКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ENVIRONMENTAL ASPECTS OF ENERGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ЗАВИСИМОСТЬ ЭЛЕКТРИЧЕСКОГО ПОТЕНЦИАЛА ДЕРЕВА ОТ ВНЕШНИХ УСЛОВИЙ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>DEPENDENCE OF ELECTRIC POTENTIAL OF TREES FROM ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Холманский</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Holmanskiy</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р хим. наук, ст. научный сотрудник ВИЭСХ</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, VIESH</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">allexhol@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кожевников</surname><given-names>Ю. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kozhevnikov</surname><given-names>Yu. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. техн. наук, заведующий лабораторией ВИЭСХ</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, VIESH</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">allexhol@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт электрификации сельского хозяйства (ВИЭСХ) 109456 Москва, 1-й Вешняковский проезд, д. 2</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>The All-Russian Research Institute for Electrification of Agriculture (VIESH) 2, 1st Veshnyakovskii str., Moscow, 109456, Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>07</day><month>04</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>21</issue><fpage>183</fpage><lpage>187</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Международный издательский дом научной периодики "Спейс, 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Международный издательский дом научной периодики "Спейс</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Международный издательский дом научной периодики "Спейс</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.isjaee.com/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.isjaee.com/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.isjaee.com/jour/article/view/217">https://www.isjaee.com/jour/article/view/217</self-uri><abstract><p>В работе изучено влияние внешних условий (света, температуры) на эффективность генерации электрической энергии гальваническим элементом, образованным из пары металлических электродов, размещенных в дереве и почве. Использовали электроды из железа, нержавеющей стали и меди. Изучили деревья разного возраста Московской и Калужской областей: березу, липу, дуб, лиственницу, сосну, ель. Разность потенциалов между деревом и почвой менялась в диапазоне от 0,1 до 0,7 В в зависимости от вида дерева и материала электрода. Максимальная эффективность генерации электричества в летнее время достигалась в полуденные часы на лиственных деревьях с применением электродов из железа (дерево) и меди (почва). Сделали заключение об ускорении солнечным светом кинетики окислительно-восстановительных реакций в электролите ксилемы с участием металла электрода. Более высокие значения разности потенциалов в лиственных деревьях по сравнению с хвойными связали с более высокими значениями рН и диэлектрической постоянной в пасоке, чем в живице. Полученные результаты полезны для конструирования аккумуляторов электрической энергии деревьев, с помощью которых можно будет заряжать и питать маломощные электронные устройства. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In this paper we studied the effect of environmental conditions (light, temperature) on the efficiency of electric power generation by galvanic element formed of a pair of metal electrodes placed in the tree and the soil. Electrodes made from iron, stainless steel and copper. Studied trees of different ages Moscow and Kaluga region: birch, linden, oak, larch, pine, spruce. The potential difference between the wood and soil varied between 0.1 and 0.7 V, depending on the wood species and the electrode material. Maximum efficiency of electricity generation in the summer time was achieved at midday on deciduous trees by using electrodes made of iron (wood) and copper (soil). Made the conclusion that the sunlight accelerate the kinetics of redox reactions in the electrolyte xylem with a metal electrode. Higher values of the potential difference in deciduous trees compared to conifers associated with higher values of pH and the dielectric constant in the sap than in turpentine. The results obtained are useful for the construction of electric power trees batteries, by which can be recharged the low power electronic devices. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>деревья</kwd><kwd>электрохимия</kwd><kwd>потенциал</kwd><kwd>гальванический элемент</kwd><kwd>солнечный свет</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>trees</kwd><kwd>electrochemistry</kwd><kwd>potential</kwd><kwd>electrochemical cell</kwd><kwd>sunlight</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Холманский А.С. 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