alternativeАльтернативная энергетика и экология (ISJAEE)Alternative Energy and Ecology (ISJAEE)1608-8298Международный издательский дом научной периодики "Спейс10.15518/isjaee.2023.01.023-035alternative-2182Research ArticleIV. ВОДОРОДНАЯ ЭКОНОМИКА 12. Водородная экономикаIV. HYDROGEN ECONOMY. 12. Hydrogen EconomyГазовая турбина, работающая в составе тепловой электрической станции с водородным накопителемGas turbine operating as part of a thermal power plant with hydrogen storageshttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-7229-412XМарьинГ. Е.MarinG. E.

Марьин Георгий Евгеньевич - старший преподаватель, старший машинист энергоблоков цеха парогазовых установок

Scopus Author ID: 57213835443Research ID: AGS-9168-2022

George Marin - Senior Lecturer, Senior Engineer of Power Units

Scopus Author ID: 6701719983Research ID: AGM-9371-2022

george64199@mail.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-8059-0669ОсиповБ. П.OsipovB. M.

Осипов Борис Михайлович - канд. тех. наук, доцент

Scopus Author ID: 6701719983Research ID: AGM-9371-2022

Boris Osipov - Candidate of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor

Scopus Author ID: 6701719983Research ID: AGM-9371-2022

https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4810-6843ТитовА. В.TitovA. V.

Титов Александр Вячеславович - канд. тех. наук, доцент

Scopus Author ID: 56343587900Research ID: GLR-9981-2022

Alexandr Titov - Candidate of Technical Sciences

Scopus Author ID: 56343587900Research ID: GLR-9981-2022

https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4424-7761АхметшинА. Р.AkhmetshinA. R.

Ахметшин Азат Ринатович - канд. тех. наук, доцент

Scopus Author ID: 57211796456Research ID: AGM-7165-2022

Azat Akhmetshin - Candidate of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor

Scopus Author ID: 57211796456Research ID: AGM-7165-2022

Казанский государственный энергетический университет, 2АО «Татэнерго» филиал «Казанская ТЭЦ–2»РоссияKazan State Power Engineering University; JSC «Tatenergo» branch «Kazan CHP-2»Russian FederationКазанский государственный энергетический университетРоссияKazan State Power Engineering UniversityRussian Federation202315032023012335Copyright © Международный издательский дом научной периодики "Спейс, 20232023Международный издательский дом научной периодики "СпейсМеждународный издательский дом научной периодики "Спейсhttps://www.isjaee.com/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNoticehttps://www.isjaee.com/jour/article/view/2182

Последние несколько лет большое внимание уделяется водородной энергетике. Развитие водородных технологий приводит к снижению стоимости, как самого водородного топлива, так и водородных систем, что приводит к более широкому использованию данного вида топлива в разных отраслях топливно- энергетического комплекса.В настоящий момент первостепенной задачей является повышение эффективности парогазовых энергоблоков, снижение износа оборудования во время пиковых потреблений электроэнергии, надежное резервирование энергоснабжения, снижение вредных выбросов при выработке тепловой и электрической энергии. Одним из современных методов для реализации данных вызовов является применение накопителей энергии. Новым решением данной проблемы может служить внедрение водородных накопителей в цикл тепловой электрической станции.В статье рассмотрена модернизации парогазового энергоблока с газовой турбиной PG6111FA производства фирмы «General Electric» номинальной мощностью 80 МВт, парового котла-утилизатора производства ОАО «ЭнергоМашиностроительный Альянс», паровой турбины КТ-33/36-7,5/0,12. В периоды ночных разгрузок эффективный коэффициент полезного действия энергоблока падает, поэтому необходимо не разгружать оборудование, а включить в работу электролизеры для производства водородного топлива для дальнейшего использования в водородных топливных элементах. Время работы водородной системы с электролизером не ограничено по времени, работа электролизёра проходит в периоды ночных разгрузок (от 4 до 7 часов в сутки), при этом водородный накопитель работает постоянно, при таком режиме работы срок службы составляет порядка 15 лет, для стабильной работы необходимо водородное топливо и периодическое обслуживание. Важной составляющей водородной системы является водородный аккумулятор с минимальными потерями при хранении, в отличие от традиционно установленных тепловых накопителей. Исследование применения водородных накопителей в схемах тепловых электростанций показало свою эффективность, в том числе их внедрение позволяет повысить коэффициент полезного действия, снизить затраты на собственные нужды электрической станции, снизить выбросы при производстве электроэнергии, выравненный график нагрузки позволяет увеличить ресурс газовой турбины, так как турбина работает в базовом режиме. Применение накопителей на тепловых станциях повышает конкурентоспособность среди традиционных систем генерации энергии.

Over the past few years, much attention has been paid to hydrogen energy. The development of hydrogen technologies leads to a reduction in the cost of both the hydrogen fuel itself and hydrogen systems, which leads to a wider use of this type of fuel in various branches of the fuel and energy complex.At the moment, the primary task is to increase the efficiency of combined cycle power units, reduce wear and tear of equipment during peak electricity consumption, reliable backup of energy supply, and reduce harmful emissions during the generation of heat and electricity. One of the modern methods for implementing these challenges is the use of energy storage devices. A new solution to this problem can be the introduction of hydrogen storage in the cycle of a thermal power plant.The article considers the modernization of a combined-cycle power unit with a gas turbine PG6111FA manufactured by «General Electric» with a rated power of 80 MW, a waste heat steam boiler manufactured by JSC «EnergoMashinostroitelny » Alliance, and a steam turbine KT-33/36-7.5/0.12. During periods of night unloading, the effective efficiency of the power unit drops, so it is necessary not to unload the equipment, but to turn on the electrolyzers for the production of hydrogen fuel for further use in hydrogen fuel cells. The operating time of the hydrogen system with an electrolyzer is not limited in time, the operation of the electrolyzer takes place during night unloading periods (from 4 to 7 hours a day), while the hydrogen storage works constantly, in this mode of operation, the service life is about 15 years, for stable operation it is necessary hydrogen fuel and periodic maintenance. An important component of the hydrogen system is a hydrogen battery with minimal storage losses, in contrast to traditionally installed thermal storage. Studies of the use of hydrogen storage in the circuits of thermal power plants have shown their effectiveness, including their implementation allows you to increase the efficiency, reduce the cost of own needs of the power plant, reduce emissions in the production of electricity, a leveled load schedule allows you to increase the life of the gas turbine, as the turbine works in basic mode. The use of accumulators in thermal power plants increases the competitiveness among traditional energy generation systems.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.