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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">alternative</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Альтернативная энергетика и экология (ISJAEE)</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Alternative Energy and Ecology (ISJAEE)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1608-8298</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Международный издательский дом научной периодики "Спейс</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15518/isjaee.2023.02.012-018</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">alternative-2198</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>I. ВОЗОБНОВЛЯЕМАЯ ЭНЕРГЕТИКА 1. Солнечная энергетика</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>I. RENEWABLE ENERGY 1. Solar Energy</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Физические методы повышение эффективности испарения и конденсации в испарительном солнечном дистилляторе</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Physical methods to improve the efficiency of evaporation and condensation in an evaporative solar distiller</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алван</surname><given-names>Н. T.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Alwan</surname><given-names>N. T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алван Насир Тавфик - инженер исследователь кафедры «Атомные станции и возобновляемые источники энергии», кандидат технических наук, доктор PhD.</p><p>Екатеринбург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Naseer Tawfeeq Alwan – Research Engineer at Ural Federal University, Department of Nuclear Power Plants and Renewable Energy Sources, Candidate of Technical Sciences, doctor PhD.</p><p>Ekaterinburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nassir.towfeek79@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Маджид</surname><given-names>М. Х.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Majeed</surname><given-names>M. H.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Маджид Милия Хамид - аспирант кафедры «Атомные станции и возобновляемые источники энергии».</p><p>Екатеринбург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Milia Hameed Majeed - Postgraduate student of the Department "Nuclear Power Plants and Renewable Energy Sources" of the Ural Federal University named after the first President of Russia B.N. Yeltsin, postgraduate student.</p><p>Ekaterinburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ахмед</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ahmed</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ахмед Аяд. С. - магистрант кафедры «Атомные станции и возобновляемые источники энергии».</p><p>Екатеринбург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ayad S. Ahmed - Master's student of the Department "Nuclear Power Plants and Renewable Energy Sources" of the Ural Federal University named after the first President of Russia B.N. Yeltsin, undergraduate.</p><p>Ekaterinburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Щеклеин</surname><given-names>С. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shcheklein</surname><given-names>S. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Щеклеин Сергей Евгеньевич - доктор технических наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой «Атомные станции и возобновляемые источники энергии».</p><p>Екатеринбург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey E. Shcheklein - Doctor of technical science, professor, Urals Federal University, head of Atomic Stations and Renewable Energy Sources Department.</p><p>Ekaterinburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Уральский федеральный университет имени первого Президента России Б.Н. Ельцина; Киркук Технический колледж, Северный технический университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ural Federal University named after the First President of Russia B.N. Yeltsin; Kirkuk Technical College, Northern Technical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Уральский федеральный университет имени первого Президента России Б.Н. Ельцина</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ural Federal University named after the First President of Russia B.N. Yeltsin</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Уральский федеральный университет имени первого Президента России Б. Н. Ельцина</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ural Federal University named after the First President of Russia B.N. Yeltsin</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>03</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>12</fpage><lpage>18</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Международный издательский дом научной периодики "Спейс, 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Международный издательский дом научной периодики "Спейс</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Международный издательский дом научной периодики "Спейс</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.isjaee.com/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.isjaee.com/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.isjaee.com/jour/article/view/2198">https://www.isjaee.com/jour/article/view/2198</self-uri><abstract><p>Повышение эффективности использования солнечной энергии для опреснения соленой и загрязненной воды является актуальной задачей для многих регионов нашей планеты. Большие успехи, достигнутые в этой сфере с использованием методов ультрафильтрации и обратного осмоса, имеют высокую энергоемкость технологий, обеспечение которой с использованием фотоэлектрических преобразователей солнечной энергии является чрезвычайно дорогостоящим. Создание новых технологий опреснения, требующих малых расходов электрической энергии требует применения других физических механизмов. Перспективным является совместное использование методов термической дистилляции с интенсификацией процессов испарения и конденсации малоэнергоемкими ультразвукомыми диспергаторами и термоэлектрическими холодильниками. В данной работе приведены результаты экспериментального исследования, эффекта улучшения процессов испарения и конденсации внутри одиночного солнечного дистиллятора с помощью ультразвуковых увлажнителей, расположенных в воде бассейна и установки в верхней части солнечного дистиллятора конденсатора паров, охлаждаемого термоэлектрическими элементами Пельтье. Результаты показали, что производительность модифицированного солнечного дистиллятора увеличилась на 124% по сравнению с традиционным солнечным дистиллятором.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Improving the efficiency of using solar energy for desalination of salty and polluted water is an urgent task for many regions of our planet. The great strides made in this area using ultrafiltration and reverse osmosis techniques have a high energy intensity of technology, which is extremely expensive to achieve using photovoltaic solar energy converters. The creation of new desalination technologies that require low expenditure of electrical energy requires the use of other physical mechanisms. The joint use of thermal distillation methods with the intensification of evaporation and condensation processes by low-energy-intensive ultrasonic dispersants and thermoelectric refrigerators is promising.In the current work, an experimental investigation study was conducted to show the effect of enhancing the evaporation and condensation processes inside a modified single solar still by combined ultrasonic humidifiers in the basin water inside a cotton mesh tent, in addition installing at the top of the solar still a cooling chamber with thermoelectric elements Peltier. The results showed that the productivity of the modified solar still increased by 124% than the traditional solar still.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>испарение</kwd><kwd>конденсация</kwd><kwd>пористая ткань</kwd><kwd>термоэлектрическая охлаждающая камера</kwd><kwd>солнечный дистиллятор</kwd><kwd>дистиллированная вода</kwd><kwd>ультразвуковые увлажнители</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>evaporation</kwd><kwd>condensation</kwd><kwd>porous fabric</kwd><kwd>thermoelectric cooling chamber</kwd><kwd>solar distiller</kwd><kwd>distilled water</kwd><kwd>ultrasonic humidifiers</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yaqoob SJ, Obed AA. An Efficient Grid-tied Flyback Micro-inverter with DCM Control Strategy. Journal of Techniques. 2021 Mar 30;3(1):74-84.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yaqoob SJ, Obed AA. 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