alternativeАльтернативная энергетика и экология (ISJAEE)Alternative Energy and Ecology (ISJAEE)1608-8298Международный издательский дом научной периодики "Спейс10.15518/isjaee.2023.04.094-102alternative-2239Research ArticleXI. ИННОВАЦИОННЫЕ РЕШЕНИЯ, ТЕХНОЛОГИИ, УСТРОЙСТВА И ИХ ВНЕДРЕНИЕ. 26. Инновационные решения в области энергетики и альтернативной энергетикиXI. INNOVATION SOLUTIONS, TECHNOLOGIES, FACILITIES AND THEIR INNOVATION. 26. Information solutions in the field of energy and alternative energyПроизводство электроэнергии из продуктов пиролиза углеводородовElectricity production from hydrocarbon pyrolysis productsМатвеевА. В.MatveevA. V.

Матвеев Андрей Валентинович -  кандидат технических наук, доцент кафедры «Атомные  станции и возобновляемые источники энергии» 

Екатеринбург

Andrei V. Matveev -  Candidate of Technical Sciences,  Associate Professor of the Department of Nuclear Power Plants and Renewable Energy Sources

  Yekaterinburg  

ЩеклеинС. Е.ShchekleinS. E.

Щеклеин Сергей Евгеньевич -  доктор технических наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой «Атомные станции и возобновляемые источники энергии»  

 Екатеринбург 

Sergey E. Shcheklein -  Doctor of technical science, professor 

 Yekaterinburg 

s.e.shcheklein@urfu.ruДубининА. М.DubininA. M.

Дубинин Алексей Михайлович -  доктор технических наук, профессор кафедры «Теплоэнергетики и Теплотехники»  

 Екатеринбург 

 Alexey M. Dubinin -  Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor at the Department of Nuclear Stations and Renewable Energy Sources 

 Yekaterinburg 

КасимМ. А.QasimM. A.

Касим Мухаммед Абдулхалик Касим -  кандидат технических наук,  инженер исследователь кафедры «Атомные станции и возобновляемые источники  энергии»  

 Екатеринбург 

 Багдад, Ирак 

Qasim Mohammed Abdulhalik Qasim - Candidate of Technical Sciences, engineer, researcher of the Department of Nuclear Power Plants and Renewable Energy Sources

Yekaterinburg 

Baghdad, Iraq 

ФилиппенковВ. А.FilippenkovV. A.

Филиппенков Вячеслав Анатольевич - директор

 Екатеринбург 

 Vjacheslav A. Filippenkov -  Director of NPP Dynamics LLC 

 Yekaterinburg 

Уральский федеральный университет имени первого президента России Б.Н. Ельцина; НПП «Динамика»РоссияUral Federal University named after the first President of Russia B.N. Yeltsin; “NPP Dinamika” OOORussian FederationУральский федеральный университет имени первого президента России Б.Н. ЕльцинаРоссияUral Federal University named after the first President of Russia B.N. YeltsinRussian FederationУральский федеральный университет имени первого президента России Б.Н. Ельцина; Департамент проектов и инженерных услуг, Министерство здравоохраненияРоссияUral Federal University named after the first President of Russia B.N. Yeltsin; Department of Projects and Engineering Services, Ministry of HealthRussian FederationНПП «Динамика»РоссияNPP Dynamics LLC Russian Federation2023020920230494102Copyright © Международный издательский дом научной периодики "Спейс, 20232023Международный издательский дом научной периодики "СпейсМеждународный издательский дом научной периодики "Спейсhttps://www.isjaee.com/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNoticehttps://www.isjaee.com/jour/article/view/2239

В работе рассмотрен вариант среднетемпературной модульной пиролизной установки с использованием для энергетического производства всех составляющих продуктов пиролиза мусора: газ, жидкость, углерод (сажа). Выход газа 97∙10-3, жидкости 257∙10-3, углерода 140,1∙10-3кг/(кг мусора). Условная теплота сгорания газа 1904, жидкости 11334, углерода 4680 кДж/ (кг мусора).Продукты пиролиза мусора используются на существующий тепловой электростанции с котлом Е-120-100 и конденсационной турбиной К-25-90. Расход мусора при максимальной мощности 25 МВт паротурбинной установки 5,35 кг мусора/с. Термический КПД установки 26%. Удельный расход мусора на выработку электроэнергии 0,773 кг/кВт∙ч (0,474 кг у.т./кВт∙ч). Выработка электроэнергии на 1тонну переработанного мусора 1294 кВт∙ч. Расход мусора на дизель генератор для привода барабана пиролизной установки мощностью 5,5 кВт равен 2,9 кг/ч. При полной нагрузке электрической станции 25 МВт потребуется одновременная работа 15 пиролизных установок модульного типа. При использовании одной установки модульного типа и паровой турбины малой мощности (например, ТГ 0,75/6,3Р13/2 КТЗ) возможно создание мини ТЭЦ электрической мощностью 600 кВт.

The paper discusses a version of a medium-temperature modular pyrolysis plant that can be used to derive all pyrolysis products – gas, oil, and carbon (soot) – from municipal solid waste (MSW).The yield of gas is 97∙10-3, oil – 257∙10-3, and carbon – 140.1∙10-3 kg/(kg MSW). Specific heating value per kg MSW is 1,904 kJ for gas, 11,334 kJ for oil, and 4,680 kJ for carbon. The products of MSW pyrolysis have been used at an existing thermal power plant (TPP) equipped with the boiler E-120-100 and condensing turbine K-25-90. The rate of MSW consumption with the steam turbine unit operating at its maximum capacity of 25 MW is 5.35 kg MSW per second. The thermal efficiency of the unit is 26%. Specific MSW consumption for electric generation is 0.773 kg/kWh (0.474 kgoe/kWh). Electricity production per 1 metric ton (MT) of recycled MSW is 1,289 kWh. The rate of MSW consumption to supply the diesel generator driving the drum of the pyrolysis plant with the capacity of 5.5 kW is 2.9 kg/h. Operation of the power plant at its full capacity of 25 MW would require 15 modular pyrolysis plants running simultaneously. A single pyrolysis unit and a low-power steam turbine (e.g., TG 0.75/6.3R13/2 KTZ) can be used for a mini-TPP with a capacity of 600 kW.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.