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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">alternative</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Альтернативная энергетика и экология (ISJAEE)</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Alternative Energy and Ecology (ISJAEE)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1608-8298</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Международный издательский дом научной периодики "Спейс</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15518/isjaee.2023.05.059-067</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">alternative-2258</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ВОДОРОДНАЯ ЭКОНОМИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HYDROGEN ECONOMY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Кто такой мистер H2? Или расширение взгляда на экономику водорода</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Who is Mr. H2? Or broadening the view to hydrogen economics</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Свитанько</surname><given-names>В. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Svitanko</surname><given-names>V. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Свитанько Валентин Игоревич - топ-менеджер промышленных компаний РФ, независимый консультант по стратегии и сделкам слияний и поглощений, MBA, ментор</p><p>Башкортостан, Октябрьский, 452613</p><p>Тел.: +7-915-421-35-81</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Valentin Svitanko - C-level executive of Russian industrial majors, independent strategy &amp; M&amp;A advisor, MBA, MIPT mentor</p><p>Bashkortostan, Oktyabrsky, 452613</p><p>Tel.: +7-915-421-35-81</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">valentin@svitanko.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Международная ассоциация альтернативной энергетики и экологии<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">International Association of Alternative Energy and Ecology<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>10</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>59</fpage><lpage>67</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Международный издательский дом научной периодики "Спейс, 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Международный издательский дом научной периодики "Спейс</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Международный издательский дом научной периодики "Спейс</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.isjaee.com/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.isjaee.com/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.isjaee.com/jour/article/view/2258">https://www.isjaee.com/jour/article/view/2258</self-uri><abstract><p>Развитие мировой водородной отрасли как части новой энергетики в большой степени сдерживается невысокой эффективностью конверсии и синтеза водорода и высокой стоимостью конечного сырья. Аналогичные проблемы, а также проблемы транспортировки испытывает мировая торговля. Новым методом, который способен повысить инвестиционную привлекательность высокорисковых проектов производства водорода, является применение технологий токенизации на базе цифровых финансовых активов (ЦФА) или секьюрити/ютилити-токенов, как они называются в традиционной англоязычной практике. Токены выпускаются на популярном блокчейне (напр. Ethereum) и являются независимым инструментом расчетов и гарантий, к которому привязан смарт-контракт (возможно, этапный), включающий определенный вид договора, и параметры уникального токена-ключа. Существуют пилотные проекты токенизации и в отраслях традиционной сферы, например, горнодобывающей – это сложные инструменты фандрайзинга (привлечения финансирования) и расчетов между участниками сделки. В статье рассматриваются разные варианты применения ЦФА для стимулирования развития водородной сферы для целей снижения нагрузки на государства как регулятора, в т.ч. через привлечение массовых инвестиций, а также применение ЦФА для автоматизации товаро-транспортной работы на будущем массовом рынке водорода и перспективы построения адекватной регуляторной среды для данного инструмента.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The development of the global hydrogen industry as part of the new energy sector is largely hampered by the low efficiency of hydrogen conversion and synthesis and the high cost of the final raw materials. Similar problems accompanied by the problems of transportation are tackling global hydrogen trade. A new method capable to ease fundraising for venture projects of hydrogen production is tokenization based on security/utility tokens. Tokens are issued on a popular blockchain network e.g. Ethereum and serve as an independent means of trade and warranties through applicable smart contract (which can also enable stepwise payments), to include a specific type of contract and a unique encryption key. There are pilot projects to tokenize traditional industries, such as, mining – and they turned out to be complex fundraising/settlement tools for participants. The article suggests several use cases for security and utility tokens in hydrogen in order to facilitate development of the hydrogen industry and reduce respective state incentives by raising mass investments and automating future transportation of hydrogen to the global market. It also discusses the future of favorable legislative environment for this kind of financial tool.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>водородная энергетика</kwd><kwd>проекты синтеза водорода</kwd><kwd>токенизация</kwd><kwd>секьюрити-токены</kwd><kwd>ютилити-токены</kwd><kwd>ЦФА</kwd><kwd>блокчейн</kwd><kwd>экономика</kwd><kwd>меры господдержки</kwd><kwd>бизнес-модель</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>hydrogen energy</kwd><kwd>hydrogen projects</kwd><kwd>tokenization</kwd><kwd>security tokens</kwd><kwd>utility tokens</kwd><kwd>blockchain</kwd><kwd>economics</kwd><kwd>governmental incentives</kwd><kwd>business model</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">. Генкин А., Михеев А. Блокчейн: как это работает и что ждет нас завтра. ISBN 978-5-9614-5046-0, Москва, Альпина паблишер, 2018, 281 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">. 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