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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">alternative</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Альтернативная энергетика и экология (ISJAEE)</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Alternative Energy and Ecology (ISJAEE)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1608-8298</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Международный издательский дом научной периодики "Спейс</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15518/isjaee.2023.06.048-059</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">alternative-2276</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>I. ВОЗОБНОВЛЯЕМАЯ ЭНЕРГЕТИКА. 2. Ветроэнергетика</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>I. RENEWABLE ENERGY. 2. Wind energy</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Обзор видов повреждений ветроэлектростанции</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Overview of types of damage of a wind farm</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Антипин</surname><given-names>Д. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Antipin</surname><given-names>D. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дмитрий Сергеевич Антипин - спирант кафедры «Электрические станции, сети и системы»</p><p>Челябинск, 454080, г. Челябинск, пр. Ленина 76, тел.:+79123171805</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitry Antipin -  PhD student, Electric Stations, Networks and Systems</p><p>Chelyabinsk, 454080, Chelyabinsk, Lenin Ave. 76 tel.:+79123171805</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nii-uralmet@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рявкин</surname><given-names>Г. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ryavkin</surname><given-names>G. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Глеб Николаевич Рявкин - аспирант кафедры «Электрические станции, сети и системы»</p><p>Scopus ID: 57219672086</p><p>Челябинск, 454080, г. Челябинск, пр. Ленина 76, тел.:+79123171805</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Gleb Ryavkin - PhD student, Electric Stations, Networks and Systems</p><p>Scopus ID: 57219672086</p><p>Chelyabinsk, 454080, Chelyabinsk, Lenin Ave. 76 tel.:+79123171805</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nii-uralmet@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Соломин</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Solomin</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Евгений Викторович Соломин - д-р тех. наук, профессор кафедры «Электрические станции, сети и системы»</p><p>ResearcherID: A-2409-2014    Scopus ID: 56497029400</p><p>Челябинск, 454080, г. Челябинск, пр. Ленина 76, тел.:+79123171805</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgeny Solomin - PhD, Professor of “Electric Stations, Networks and Systems”</p><p>ResearcherID: A-2409-2014    Scopus ID: 56497029400</p><p>Chelyabinsk, 454080, Chelyabinsk, Lenin Ave. 76 tel.:+79123171805</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nii-uralmet@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Южно-Уральский Государственный Университет (Национальный исследовательский университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>South Ural State University (National Research University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>01</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>48</fpage><lpage>59</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Международный издательский дом научной периодики "Спейс, 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Международный издательский дом научной периодики "Спейс</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Международный издательский дом научной периодики "Спейс</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.isjaee.com/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.isjaee.com/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.isjaee.com/jour/article/view/2276">https://www.isjaee.com/jour/article/view/2276</self-uri><abstract><p>Ветроэлектростанции являются дорогим и технически сложным оборудованием. Поддержание его в рабочем состоянии является важной задачей не только с экономической точки зрения, но и с практической. Даже незначительные поломки и повреждения должны быстро устраняться.</p><p>Ветроэлектростанции постоянно модернизируются и совершенствуются. Их производят под конкретные условия эксплуатации. Однако это не может в полной мере исключать аварийных ситуаций. Поэтому инженерные службы, занимающиеся контролем работы ветроэлектростанции, должны проводить осмотры с некоторой периодичностью. До недавнего времени такие осмотры проводились полностью людьми, что было связано с различными проблемами и рисками. Люди подвергают свою жизнь опасности, тратятся деньги на выезд бригады инженеров для выполнения относительно простой операции осмотра. В последнее время с развитием беспилотных летательных аппаратов появилась практика их использования для осмотра ветроэлектростанций. Это позволяет упростить и удешевить осмотр. Нескольким инженерам достаточно управлять беспилотным летательным аппаратом, чтобы провести как минимум внешний осмотр ветроэлектростанции. Данное исследование может быть полезно при разработке и проектировании систем компьютерного зрения, направленных на работу при осмотрах ветроэлектростанций. Установленные классификации, виды и частоты повреждений могут существенно упростить их разработку, упростив список распознаваемых повреждений до наиболее часто встречающихся.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Wind farms are expensive and technically complex equipment. Maintaining it in working condition is an important task not only from an economic point of view, but also from a practical point of view. Even minor breakdowns and damages should be eliminated quickly.</p><p>Wind farms are constantly being upgraded and improved. They are produced under specific operating conditions. However, this cannot fully exclude emergency situations. Therefore, engineering services involved in monitoring the operation of a wind farm should conduct inspections with some frequency.</p><p>Until recently, such inspections were carried out entirely by people, which was associated with various problems and risks. People put their lives in danger, money is spent on the departure of a team of engineers to perform a relatively simple inspection operation.</p><p>Recently, with the development of unmanned aerial vehicles, the practice of using them to inspect wind farms has appeared. This makes it easier and cheaper to inspect. It is enough for several engineers to control an unmanned aerial vehicle to conduct at least an external inspection of the wind farm.</p><p>This study can be useful in the development and design of computer vision systems aimed at operating during inspections of wind farms. The established classifications, types and frequencies of damage can significantly simplify their development by simplifying the list of recognized damage to the most common.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ветроэлектростанция</kwd><kwd>повреждения</kwd><kwd>локализация повреждений</kwd><kwd>причины повреждений</kwd><kwd>последствия повреждений</kwd><kwd>статистика</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>wind power plant</kwd><kwd>damage</kwd><kwd>localization of damage</kwd><kwd>causes of damage</kwd><kwd>consequences of damage</kwd><kwd>statistics</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено за счет гранта Российского научного фонда № 23-11-20016, https://rscf.ru/project/23-11-20016/.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Сироткин, Евгений Анатольевич. 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