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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">alternative</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Альтернативная энергетика и экология (ISJAEE)</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Alternative Energy and Ecology (ISJAEE)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1608-8298</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Международный издательский дом научной периодики "Спейс</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15518/isjaee.2023.11.099-113</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">alternative-2320</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>IV. ВОДОРОДНАЯ ЭКОНОМИКА 12. Водородная экономика</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>IV. HYDROGEN ECONOMY. 12. Hydrogen Economy</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Получение биогаза из органических отходов на полигонах путем анаэробного сбраживания и дальнейшее его преобразование в биоводород</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Production of biogas from organic waste at landfills by anaerobic digestion and its further conversion into biohydrogen</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жажков</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhazhkov</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Вячеслав Владимирович Жажков, старший преподаватель</p><p>Высшая школа гидротехнического и энергетического строительства.</p><p>195251; ул. Политехническая, д. 29, литера Б.; Санкт-Петербург; вн. тер. г. Муниципальный Округ Академическое</p><p>Образование: ФГАОУ ВО «Санкт-Петербургский политехнический университет Петра Великого» (2017); Область научных интересов: разработка методик управления биоэнергетическими ресурсами полигонов твердых коммунальных отходов, исследование биогаза какэнергетического ресурса; Публикации: 20 научных статей, 9 опубликованы в рецензируемых научных изданиях, рекомендованных ВАК и входящих в базу данных SCOPUS, 1 изобретение</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vyacheslav Vladimirovich Zhazhkov, senior lecturer</p><p>Higher School of Hydraulic and Energy Construction</p><p>195251; Polytechnicheskaya, 29, building B.; St. Petersburg</p><p>Education: Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education "Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University" (2017).Research interests: development of methods for managing bioenergy resources of municipal solid waste landfills, research of biogas as an energy resource; Publications: 20 scientific articles, 9 published in peer-reviewed scientific publications recommended by the Higher Attestation Commission and included in the SCOPUS database, 1 invention</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Политаева</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Politaeva</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Наталья Анатольевна Политаева, профессор, доктор технических наук</p><p>Высшая школа гидротехнического и энергетического строительства</p><p>195251; ул. Политехническая, д. 29, литера Б.; Санкт-Петербург; вн. тер. г. Муниципальный Округ Академическое</p><p>Образование: ГОУ ВПО «Саратовский государственный технический университет» (1994); Область научных интересов: Инновационные сорбционные материалы для очистки сточных вод. Использование и переработка отходов по принципу циркулярной экономики. Получение биодизеля из биомассы. Интенсификация фиторемедиационныхтехнологий для доочистки стоков. Разработка технологических режимов выращивания микроорганизмов-продуцентов (культивированиемикроводорослей) для получения биомассы, ее компонентов, продуктов метаболизма. Создание эффективных композиций биопрепаратов и разработка способов их применения. Сгущение биомассы, разделения клеточных суспензий, сушки, грануляции, экстракции, выделения, фракционирования, очистки, контроля и хранения конечных целевых продуктов; Публикации: более 300 научных работ, опубликованных в рецензируемых научных изданиях, рекомендованных ВАК и входящих в базу данных SCOPUS (87 научных статей), автор 10 патентов, 8 монографий (3 монографии изданы за рубежом), автор 8 учебных пособий</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia Anatol’evna Politaeva, professor, Doctor of Technical Sciences</p><p>Higher School of Hydraulic and Energy Construction</p><p>195251; Polytechnicheskaya, 29, building B.; St. Petersburg</p><p>Education: State Educational Institution of Higher Professional Education "Saratov State Technical University" (1994); Research interests: Innovativesorption materials for wastewater treatment. Use and recycling of waste according to the principle of circular economy. Production of biodiesel from biomass. Intensification of phytoremediation technologies for wastewater treatment. Development of technological modes of cultivation of producing microorganisms (cultivation of microalgae) to obtain biomass, its components, metabolic products. Creation of effective compositions of biological products and development of methods of their application.Thickening of biomass, separation of cell suspensions, drying, granulation, extraction, isolation, fractionation, purification, control and storage of final target products; Publications: more than 300 scientific papers published in peer-reviewed scientific publications recommended by the Higher Attestation Commission and included in the SCOPUS database (87 scientific articles), author of 10 patents, 8 monographs (3 monographs published abroad), and author of 8 textbooks</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вельможина</surname><given-names>К. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Velmozhina</surname><given-names>K. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ксения Алексеевна Вельможина, инженер</p><p>НИЛ «Промышленная экология»</p><p>195251; ул. Политехническая, д. 29, литера Б.; Санкт-Петербург; вн. тер. г. Муниципальный Округ Академическое</p><p>Образование: ФГАОУ ВО «Санкт-Петербургский политехнический университет Петра Великого» (2023); Область научных интересов: совершенствование способов получения биогаза, получение биоводорода; Публикации: 17 научных статей, 4 из которых в журналах, рецензируемых SCOPUS (Q1-Q2), 1 изобретение</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ksenia Alekseevna Velmozhina, engineer</p><p>research Laboratory of "Industrial Ecology"</p><p>195251; Polytechnicheskaya, 29, building B.; St. Petersburg</p><p>Education: Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education "Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University" (2023); Research interests: improving methods for producing biogas, obtaining biohydrogen; Publications: 17 scientific articles, 4 of which in SCOPUS peer-reviewed journals (Q1-Q2), 1 invention</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шинкевич</surname><given-names>П. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shinkevich</surname><given-names>P. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Полина Сергеевна Шинкевич, инженер</p><p>НИЛ «Промышленная экология»</p><p>195251; ул. Политехническая, д. 29, литера Б.; Санкт-Петербург; вн. тер. г. Муниципальный Округ Академическое</p><p>Образование: ФГАОУ ВО «Санкт-Петербургский политехнический университет Петра Великого» (2023); Область научных интересов: исследование способов снижения карбонового следа с применением микроводорослей, получение биоводорода; Публикации: 13 научных статей, 5 из которых в журналах, рецензируемых SCOPUS, 1 изобретение</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Polina Sergeevna Shinkevich, engineer</p><p>research Laboratory of "Industrial Ecology"</p><p>195251; Polytechnicheskaya, 29, building B.; St. Petersburg</p><p>Education: Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education "Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University" (2023); Research interests: research on ways to reduce the carbon footprint using microalgae, production of biohydrogen; Publications: 13 scientific articles, 5 of which in SCOPUS peer-reviewed journals, 1 invention</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Норов</surname><given-names>Б. Х.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Norov</surname><given-names>B. Kh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бегмат Холматович Норов, декан, доцент, кандидат техническихнаук</p><p>факультет «Механизация гидромелиоративных работ»</p><p>Образование: НИУ «Ташкентский институт инженеров ирригации и механизации сельского хозяйства» (1997); Область научных интересов: изучение технических проблем при проведении агромелиоративных мероприятий, разработка эффективных способов использования существующей сельскохозяйственной и мелиоративной техники; Публикации: 11 научных статей в международных рецензируемых журналах</p><p>Ташкент</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Begmat Xolmatovich Norov, Dean, associate professor, Candidate of TechnicalSciences</p><p>Faculty of “Mechanization of Irrigation Works”</p><p>st. Kori Niyazov 39; Tashkent</p><p>Education: National research University “Tashkent Institute of Irrigation and Agricultural Mechanization Engineers” (1997); Research interests: studying technical problems in carrying out agro-reclamation activities, developing effective ways to use existing agricultural and reclamation equipment; Publications: 11 scientific articles in international peer-reviewed journals</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский политехнический университет Петра Великого</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный исследовательский университет&#13;
"Ташкентский институт инженеров ирригации и механизации сельского хозяйства"</institution><country>Узбекистан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>«Tashkent Institute of Irrigation and Agricultural Mechanization Engineers» National Research University</institution><country>Uzbekistan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>09</day><month>04</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>11</issue><fpage>99</fpage><lpage>113</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Международный издательский дом научной периодики "Спейс, 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Международный издательский дом научной периодики "Спейс</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Международный издательский дом научной периодики "Спейс</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.isjaee.com/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.isjaee.com/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.isjaee.com/jour/article/view/2320">https://www.isjaee.com/jour/article/view/2320</self-uri><abstract><p>   В связи с повышенным спросом на энергетические ресурсы и постоянным увеличением численности населения использование RES из биомассы и отходов приобретает все большую популярность. В работе был проведен анализ существующих подходов к решению глобальных экологических и социальных проблем путем использования свалочного газа, образующегося на полигонах твердых коммунальных отходов (SMW), а также дальнейший риформинг биогаза в биоводород. Также был проведен мониторинг отходов на территории Ленинградской области и Санкт-Петербурга. Было установлено, что на территории области образуется ежегодно более 12 млн. м3 SMW 1-5 классов опасности. Показано, что большую часть отходов занимает биоразлагаемая органика (около 20 %). Для повышения биогазового потенциала полигонов SMW при дегазации и создания дополнительной экономической выгоды была предложена система продувки и орошения свалочных масс с добавлением субстрата из остаточной биомассы микроводорослей Сhlorella. Предложено усовершенствование схемы сортировки и использования органических отходов за счет селективного сбора и их отделения от общей массы отходов на месте образования. Разработана схема потоков отходов с учётом материального баланса SMW в Ленинградской области и Санкт-Петербурге. Использование данной схемы позволит избежать загрязнений других, вторично используемых компонентов SMW. Помимо этого, в работе предложена схема дальнейшего использования биометана, полученного на полигонах SMW. При помощи риформинга предлагается очищать полученный газ до биоводорода. Производство биоводорода из биогаза является экономически выгодным и может стать альтернативой нефтепродуктам. Эта технология может стать ключевым элементом в производстве экологически чистого топлива и сокращении выбросов вредных веществ в атмосферу.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>   Due to the increased demand for energy resources and the continuous increase in population, the use of RES from biomass and waste is becoming increasingly popular. The work analyzed existing approaches to solving global environmental and social problems through the use of landfill gas generated at municipal solid waste (MSW) landfills, as well as further reforming of biogas into biohydrogen. Waste monitoring was also carried out on the territory of LR and St. Petersburg. It was found that more than 12 million m3 of MSW of hazard classes 1-5 are formed annually in the region. It has been shown that the majority of waste is biodegradable organic matter (about 20%). To increase the biogas potential of MSW landfills during degassing and create additional economic benefits, a system for blowing and irrigation of landfill masses with the addition of a substrate from residual biomass of Chlorella microalgae was proposed. It is proposed to improve the scheme for sorting and using organic waste through selective collection and separation from the total mass of waste at the site of generation. A waste flow diagram has been developed taking into account the material balance of MSW in LR and St. Petersburg. Using this scheme will avoid contamination of other recycled MSW components. In addition, the work proposes a scheme for the further use of biomethane obtained at MSW landfills. Using reforming, it is proposed to purify the resulting gas to biohydrogen. The production of biohydrogen from biogas is cost-effective and can become an alternative to petroleum products. This technology could become a key element in the production of environmentally friendly fuels and the reduction of harmful emissions into the atmosphere.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>RES</kwd><kwd>полигоны SMW</kwd><kwd>органические отходы</kwd><kwd>анаэробное сбраживание</kwd><kwd>биогаз</kwd><kwd>биоводород</kwd><kwd>биомасса</kwd><kwd>циркулярная экономика</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>RES</kwd><kwd>MSW landfills</kwd><kwd>organic waste</kwd><kwd>anaerobic digestion</kwd><kwd>biogas</kwd><kwd>biohydrogen</kwd><kwd>biomass</kwd><kwd>circular economy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mignogna, Debora &amp; Ceci, Paolo &amp; Cafaro, Claudia &amp; Corazzi, Giulia &amp; Avino, Pasquale. (2023). Production of Biogas and Biomethane as Renewable Energy Sources: A Review. 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