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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">alternative</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Альтернативная энергетика и экология (ISJAEE)</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Alternative Energy and Ecology (ISJAEE)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1608-8298</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Международный издательский дом научной периодики "Спейс</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15518/isjaee.2023.11.146-164</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">alternative-2323</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>IV. ВОДОРОДНАЯ ЭКОНОМИКА. 12-4-1-0 Хранение водорода в углеродных наносистемах</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>IV. HYDROGEN ECONOMY. 12-4-1-0 Hydrogen storage in carbon nanosystems</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Хранение водорода в активированном угле для транспортных средств, работающих на топливных элементах: экономически эффективный и устойчивый подход</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Hydrogen storage in activated carbon for fuel cell-powered vehicles: a cost-effective and sustainable approach</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сингла</surname><given-names>Маниш Кумар</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Singla</surname><given-names>Manish Kumar</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Маниш Кумар Сингла, доцент, доктор философии</p><p>кафедра междисциплинарных курсов в области инженерии</p><p>140401; Пенджаб; Раджпура</p><p>Образование: Степень доктора философии на факультете электротехники и приборостроения Тапарского инженерно-технологического института, Индия; Область научных интересов: включает, но не ограничивается ими топливные элементы, энергетические системы, возобновляемые источники энергии, оптимизацию и машинное обучение; Публикации: около 50 научных статей, выдано 8 патентов</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Manish Kumar Singla, Assistant Professor </p><p>Department of Interdisciplinary Courses in Engineering</p><p>140401; Punjab; Rajpura</p><p>Education: Ph.D. degree in Electrical and Instrumentation Engineering Department at Thapar Institute of Engineering and Technology, India; Research interests: include but are not limited to, Fuel Cell, Power System, Renewable Energy, Optimization and Machine Learning; Publication: about 50 scientific research articles, 8 Patents Granted</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гупта</surname><given-names>Джиоти</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gupta</surname><given-names>Jyoti</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Джиоти Гупта, доцент, доктор философии</p><p>кафедра компьютерных наук и инженерии</p><p>кафедра школьного образования и инженерного дела</p><p>122103; Гуруграм; Харьяна; Сохна-Рурал; Сохна</p><p>Образование: Степень доктора философии на факультете электротехники и приборостроения Тапарского инженерно-технологического института, Индия; Область научных интересов: включает, но не ограничивается ими топливные элементы, энергетические системы, возобновляемые источники энергии, оптимизацию и машинное обучение; Публикации: около 40 научных статей, выдано 6 патентов</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Jyoti Gupta, Assistant Professor</p><p>Department of Computer Science Engineering</p><p>Department of School and Engineering</p><p>122103; Gurugram; Haryana; Sohna Rural; Sohna</p><p>Education: Ph.D. degree in Electrical and Instrumentation Engineering Department at Thapar Institute of Engineering and Technology, India; Research interests: include but are not limited to, Fuel Cell, Power System, Renewable Energy, Optimization and Machine Learning; Publication: about 40 scientific research articles, 6 Patents Granted</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сафаралиев</surname><given-names>М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Safaraliev</surname><given-names>Murodbek</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Муродбек Холназарович Сафаралиев, к. т. н., старший научный сотрудник </p><p>кафедра автоматизированных электрических систем</p><p>620002; Екатеринбург</p><p>Образование: академ. степень магистра по специальности «Электрические станции», Таджикский технический Университет, 2016 г.; Награды и научные премии: Стипендиат Губернатора Свердловской области за выдающуюся научную деятельность, 2020; Область научных интересов: оптимизация энергетических потоков, модель оптимизации развития энергосистем, краткосрочное, среднесрочное и долгосрочноепрогнозирование нагрузки и генераций; Публикации: более 100 научных статьей</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Murodbek Safaraliev, PhD, Senior Researcher</p><p>Department of Automated Electrical Systems</p><p>620002; Yekaterinburg</p><p>Education: academic. Master's degree in Electric Stations, Tajik Technical University, 2016 Awards and scientific awards: Scholarship of the Governor of the Sverdlovsk Region for outstanding scientific activity, 2020; Research interests: optimization of energy flows, model optimization of energy systems development, short-term, medium-term and long-term load and generation forecasting; Publications: more than 100 scientific articles</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нижаван</surname><given-names>Параг</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nijhawan</surname><given-names>Parag</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Параг Нижаван, доцент, доктор философии</p><p>кафедра электротехники и приборостроения</p><p>147001; Пенджаб; Патиала</p><p>Образование: окончил Национальный технологический институт Курукшетры по специальности "электротехника"; Область научных интересов: включает, но не ограничивается ими устройства Facts, повышение качества электроэнергии, топливные элементы, энергосистемы, возобновляемые источники энергии, оптимизацию и машинное обучение; Публикации: около 50 научных статей, выдано 6 патентов</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Parag Nijhawan, Associate Professor</p><p>Electrical and Instrumentation Engineering Department</p><p>147001; Punjab; Patiala</p><p>Education: PhD. in Electrical Engineering from National Institute of Technology, Kurukshetra; Research interests: include but are not lim-ited to, Facts Devices, Power Quality Improvement, Fuel Cell, Power System, Renewable Energy, Optimization and Machine Learning; Publication: about 50 scientific research articles, 6 Patents Granted</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Оберой</surname><given-names>Амандип Сингх</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Oberoi</surname><given-names>Amandeep Singh</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Амандип Сингх Оберой, доцент, доктор философии </p><p>кафедра машиностроения</p><p>147004; Пенджаб; Патиала</p><p>Образование: Степень доктора философии на факультете машиностроения и технологии производства Королевского Мельбурнского технологического института (RMIT), Мельбурн, Австралия; Область научных интересов: включает, но не ограничиваются ими топливные элементы, энергетические системы, возобновляемые источники энергии, оптимизацию и машинное обучение; Публикации: около 40 научных статей, выдано 6 патентов</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Amandeep Singh Oberoi, Associate Professor </p><p>Mechanical Engineering Department</p><p>147004; Punjab; Patiala</p><p>Education: Ph.D. degree in Mechanical and Manufacturing Engineering Department at Royal Melbourne Institute of Technology (RMIT) University, Melbourne, Australia; Research interests: include but are not limited to, Fuel Cell, Power System, Renewable Energy, Optimization and Machine Learning; Publication: about 40 scientific research articles, 6 Patents Granted</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Инженерно-технологический институт Университета Читкара, Университет Читкара</institution><country>Индия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Chitkara University Institute of Engineering &amp; Technology, Chitkara University</institution><country>India</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Университет К.Р. Мангалама</institution><country>Индия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>K.R. Mangalam University</institution><country>India</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Уральский федеральный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ural Federal University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Тапарский инженерно-технологический институт</institution><country>Индия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Thapar Institute of Engineering and Technology</institution><country>India</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>09</day><month>04</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>11</issue><fpage>146</fpage><lpage>164</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Международный издательский дом научной периодики "Спейс, 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Международный издательский дом научной периодики "Спейс</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Международный издательский дом научной периодики "Спейс</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.isjaee.com/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.isjaee.com/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.isjaee.com/jour/article/view/2323">https://www.isjaee.com/jour/article/view/2323</self-uri><abstract><p>   Все крупнейшие экономики мира работают над достижением коммерческой рентабельности транспортных средств на топливных элементах и гибридных электромобилях в условиях ограниченных запасов ископаемого топлива, а также экологических факторов. Работая в аналогичном направлении, данный проект представляет собой экспериментальное исследование накопления ионного водорода в электроде с активированным углем, встроенном в модифицированный топливный элемент с обратимым полимерным электролитом для транспортных целей, который проводится с целью проверки экономической эффективности по сравнению с HEV. Разработан лабораторный ПЭФК, оснащенный автономным пористым электродом переменного тока для адсорбции/десорбции водорода. Разработанный ПЭФК проходит тестовый запуск, и записанные параметры сравниваются с типичными ПЭВ для анализа экономической эффективности с помощью программного обеспечения HOMER Pro microgrid. Полученные результаты подтверждают техническую осуществимость концепции и демонстрируют более низкую стоимость FCV по сравнению с HEV при фиксированном сроке службы. Входящий и выходящий водород в разработанном PEFC с активной площадью 6,25 см2 позволяет успешно накапливать 559,65 мАч/г во время зарядки и выделять 510,51 мАч/г во время разрядки. Различные такие ячейки могут быть установлены последовательно или параллельно, чтобы удовлетворить требования к нагрузке приводных двигателей HEV. Это первая попытка провести сравнение стоимости FCV и HEV в режиме реального времени, что поможет сделать выбор в пользу будущих транспортных средств в устойчивом обществе.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>   All the major economies across the globe have been working towards achieving a commercial viability of fuel cell-powered (FCV) and hybrid electric vehicles (HEV) amid limited fossil fuel reserves as well as environmental factors. Working in the similar direction, the presented work is an experimental investigation on ionic hydrogen storage in an activated carbon (AC) electrode integrated in a modified reversible polymer electrolyte fuel cell (PEFC) for transport applications that is carried out with an aim to check the cost benefits over the HEVs. A lab scale PEFC is developed and equipped with a self-standing porous aC electrode for hydrogen adsorption/desorption. The developed PEFC is test run and recorded parameters are compared with a typical HEV for cost benefit analysis using HOMER Pro microgrid software. The obtained results confirm the technical feasibility of the concept and showcase the lower cost of FCV compared to a HEV for a fixed span of running life time. The ingress and egress of hydrogen within the developed PEFC of 6.25 cm2 active area successfully stored 559.65 mAh/g during charging and give out 510.51 mAh/g while discharging. Various such cells could be stacked either in series or parallel to meet the load demand of the HEV drive motors. It is a maiden attempt to present a real-time cost comparison between a FCV and a HEV that would contribute towards make a selection of future vehicles in a sustainable society.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>гибридный электромобиль</kwd><kwd>автомобиль на топливных элементах</kwd><kwd>ионный водород</kwd><kwd>накопитель водорода</kwd><kwd>активированный уголь</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>hybrid electric vehicle</kwd><kwd>fuel cell vehicle</kwd><kwd>ionic hydrogen</kwd><kwd>hydrogen storage</kwd><kwd>activated carbon</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Авторы благодарят Международный научный комитет Седьмого Всемирного конгресса WCAEE-2023 за возможность представить доклад на конференции ВОДОРОД-2023 (WCAEE-HPSA-2023)</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The authors thank the International Scientific Committee of the Seventh World Congress WCAEE-2023 for the opportunity to present a report at the HYDROGEN- 2023 conference (WCAEE-HPSA-2023)</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mikael Höök and Xu Tang. 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