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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">alternative</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Альтернативная энергетика и экология (ISJAEE)</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Alternative Energy and Ecology (ISJAEE)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1608-8298</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Международный издательский дом научной периодики "Спейс</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15518/isjaee.2023.11.181-204</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">alternative-2325</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>XI. ИННОВАЦИОННЫЕ РЕШЕНИЯ, ТЕХНОЛОГИИ, УСТРОЙСТВА И ИХ ВНЕДРЕНИЕ. 26. Инновационные решения в области энергетики и альтернативной энергетики</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>XI. INNOVATION SOLUTIONS, TECHNOLOGIES, FACILITIES AND THEIR INNOVATION. 26. Information solutions in the field of energy and alternative energy</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Подход к управлению энергопотреблением умного дома внедрением методики «улучшенного северного ястреба-тетеревятника»; оптимизация комфорта пользователя, минимизация затрат и содействие эффективному потреблению энергии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>A smart home energy management approach incorporating an enhanced northern goshawk optimizer to enhance user comfort, minimize costs, and promote efficient energy consumption</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Юсеф</surname><given-names>Хеба</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Youssef</surname><given-names>Heba</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Хеба Юсеф</p><p>инженерный факультет; кафедра электротехники</p><p>81542; Асуан</p><p>В настоящее время получает степень доктора философии на факультете электротехники инженерного факультета Асуанского университета; Образование: B.Sc степень с отличием и M.Sc. (Инженерный факультет Асуанского университета, Египет, в 2011 и 2019 годах, соответственно); Область научных интересов: Моделирование, анализ и оптимизация энергосистем; Публикации: более 50 научных статей</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Heba Youssef</p><p>Faculty of Engineering; Department of Electrical Engineering</p><p>81542; Aswan</p><p>Currently pursuing his PhD degree in Department of Electrical Engineering, Aswan Faculty of Engineering, Aswan University Education: B.Sc. degree (Hons.) and M.Sc. from the Faculty of Engineering, Aswan University, Egypt in 2011 and 2019, respectively; Research area: Power system modeling, analysis, and optimization; Publications: more than 50 scientific articles</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Камель</surname><given-names>Салах</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kamel</surname><given-names>Salah</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Салах Камель</p><p>инженерный факультет; кафедра электротехники</p><p>81542; Асуан</p><p>В настоящее время является доцентом кафедры электротехники Асуанского университета. Он также является руководителем исследовательской лаборатории передовых энергетических систем(PAR Lab), Исследовательской группы энергетических систем, Асуан, Египет; Образование: Международная степень доктора философии, полученная в Университете Хаэна, Испания (основной), и Университете Ольборга, Дания (принимающая сторона), в январе 2014 года; Область научных интересов: анализ и оптимизация энергосистем, интеллектуальные сети и системы возобновляемой энергетики; Публикации: более 600 научных статей</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Salah Kamel</p><p>Faculty of Engineering; Department of Electrical Engineering</p><p>81542; Aswan</p><p>Currently an Associate Professor with the Department of Electrical Engineering, Aswan University. He is also the Leader of the Advanced Power Systems Research Laboratory (APSR Lab), Power Systems Research Group, Aswan, Egypt Education: International Ph.D. degree from Jaen University, Spain (Main), and Aalborg University, Denmark (Host), in January 2014; Research area: power system analysis and optimization, smart grid, and renewable energy systems; Publications: more than 600 scientific articles</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хассан</surname><given-names>Мохаммед Х.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Hassan</surname><given-names>Mohamed H.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мохаммед Х. Хассан, инженер</p><p>Министерство электроэнергетики и возобновляемых источников энергии Египта</p><p>инженерный факультет; кафедра электротехники</p><p>81542; Асуан</p><p>Образование: B.S c диплом с отличием по специальности "Электротехника", полученный в университете Миниа, Египет, в 2011 году. M.Sc. степень в области электротехники, полученная в Каирском университете, Египет, в 2018 году, и совместная защита докторской степени в Университете Ас-Ван, Египет, и Университете Хаэна, Испания, в 2022 году; Область научных интересов: методы оптимизации, анализ энергосистем, возобновляемые источники энергии и интеллектуальные сети; Публикации: более 90 научных статей</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mohamed H. Hassan, Engineer</p><p>Ministry of Electricity and Renewable Energy, Egypt; Faculty of Engineering; Department of Electrical Engineering</p><p>81542; Aswan</p><p>Education: B.Sc. degree (Hons.) in electrical engineering from Minia University, Egypt, in 2011, the M.Sc. degree in electrical engineering from Cairo University, Egypt, in 2018, and the joint Ph.D. degree supervision between Aswan University, Egypt, and University of Jaen, Spain, in 2022; Research area: optimization techniques, power system analysis, renewable energy, and smart grids; Publications: more than 90 scientific articles</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ю</surname><given-names>Хуан</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yu</surname><given-names>Juan</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Хуан Ю</p><p>Электротехнический колледж</p><p>Чунцин</p><p>В настоящее время работает профессором в Университете Чунцина; Образование: Степень доктора философии в области электротехники, полученная в Университете Чунцина, Чунцин, Китай, в 2007 году; Область научных интересов: Применение больших объемов данных, оптимальный расход электроэнергии и оценка рисков в энергосистеме; Публикации: более 100 научных статей</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>State Key Laboratory of Power Transmission Equipment &amp; System Security and New Technology; College of Electrical Engineering</p><p>Chongqing</p><p>Currently a Full Professor with Chongqing University Education: Ph.D. degree in electrical engineering from Chongqing University, Chongqing, China, in 2007; Research area: Big Data application, optimal power flow, and risk assessment in power system; Publications: more than 100 scientific articles</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сафаралиев</surname><given-names>М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Safaraliev</surname><given-names>M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Муродбек Сафаралиев, к. т. н., старший научный сотрудник</p><p>кафедра автоматизированных электрических систем</p><p>620002; Екатеринбург</p><p>Образование: академ. степень магистра по специальности «Электрические станции», Таджикский технический Университет 2016 г.; Награды и научные премии: Стипендиат Губернатора Свердловской области за выдающуюся научную деятельность 2020; Область научных интересов: оптимизация энергетических потоков, модель оптимизация развития энергосистем, краткосрочное, среднесрочное и долгосрочное прогнозирование нагрузки и генераций; Публикации: более 100 научных статей</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Murodbek Safaraliev, PhD, Senior Researcher</p><p>Department of Automated Electrical Systems</p><p>620002; Yekaterinburg</p><p>Education:: academic. Master's degree in Electric Stations, Tajik Technical University, 2016; Awards and scientific awards: Scholarship of the Governor of the Sverdlovsk Region for outstanding scientific activity, 2020; Research interests: optimization of energy flows, model optimization of energy systems development, short-term, medium-term and long-term load and generation forecasting; Publications: more than 100 scientific articles</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Асуанский университет</institution><country>Египет</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Aswan University</institution><country>Egypt</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Университет Чунцина</institution><country>Китай</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Chongqing University</institution><country>China</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Уральский федеральный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ural Federal University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>09</day><month>04</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>11</issue><fpage>181</fpage><lpage>204</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Международный издательский дом научной периодики "Спейс, 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Международный издательский дом научной периодики "Спейс</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Международный издательский дом научной периодики "Спейс</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.isjaee.com/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.isjaee.com/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.isjaee.com/jour/article/view/2325">https://www.isjaee.com/jour/article/view/2325</self-uri><abstract><p>   Водород играет решающую роль в поиске устойчивых и чистых энергетических решений, и его влияние на управление энергопотреблением в "умном доме" представляет особый интерес. С быстрым развитием технологий "умного дома" оптимизация энергопотребления стала важной задачей, направленной на достижение эффективного энергопотребления, снижение затрат и повышение комфорта пользователей. Зеленый водород, получаемый путем электролиза воды с использованием возобновляемых источников энергии, становится многообещающим решением для устойчивой энергетики. Это дает множество преимуществ, включая нулевые выбросы парниковых газов, высокую плотность энергии и универсальность применения. В рамках данного исследования были исследованы усовершенствованный алгоритм оптимизации northern goshawk (ENGO) и оригинальный алгоритм оптимизации northern goshawk (NGO) для оптимизации управления энергопотреблением в "умном доме". Используя двухэтапный подход, основанный на высоких и низких скоростях, ENGO преодолевает ограничения NGO, такие как низкая эксплуатационная способность и зависимость от локальных оптимумов. Исследование показывает, что ENGO превосходит NGO в одновременном достижении нескольких целей, включая снижение соотношения пиковой и средней мощности, снижение затрат на электроэнергию и обеспечение комфорта пользователей. Кроме того, ENGO оказалась более надежной и способной решать сложные задачи управления энергопотреблением в "умном доме" с многочисленными ограничениями. Таким образом, интеграция водородных решений, таких как green hydrogen, с передовыми методами оптимизации, такими как ENGO, может внести значительный вклад в эффективное управление энергетическими ресурсами в "умных домах", повышая надежность и удовлетворенность пользователей.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>   Hydrogen plays a crucial role in the quest for sustainable and clean energy solutions, and its effect on smart home energy management is of particular interest. With the rapid advancements in smart home technologies, energy optimization has become essential, aiming to achieve efficient energy consumption, cost reduction, and enhanced user comfort. Green hydrogen, produced through the electrolysis of water using renewable energy sources, emerges as a promising solution for sustainable energy. It offers numerous benefits, including zero greenhouse gas emissions, high energy density, and versatile applications. In the context of this study, the enhanced northern goshawk optimization (ENGO) algorithm and the original northern goshawk optimization (NGO) algorithm are investigated for optimizing smart home energy management. By employing a two-stage approach based on high and low-velocity ratios, ENGO overcomes the limitations of NGO, such as low exploitation capability and being trapped in local optima. The study demonstrates that ENGO outperforms NGO in achieving multiple objectives simultaneously, including reducing the peak-to-average ratio (PAR), lowering electricity costs, and ensuring user comfort. Furthermore, ENGO proves to be more robust, capable of handling complex smart home energy management problems with multiple constraints. Thus, the integration of hydrogen solutions, such as green hydrogen, with advanced optimization techniques like ENGO, can significantly contribute to the effective management of energy resources in smart homes, promoting sustainability and user satisfaction.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>водород</kwd><kwd>управление энергопотреблением в доме</kwd><kwd>оптимизация northern goshawk</kwd><kwd>соотношение высоких и низких скоростей</kwd><kwd>управление спросом</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>hydrogen</kwd><kwd>home energy management</kwd><kwd>northern goshawk optimization</kwd><kwd>high and low-velocity ratios</kwd><kwd>demand side management</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Эта работа была частично поддержана National Key R&amp;D Program НИОКР Китая (№ 2021YFE0191000) и частично Фондом финансирования науки, технологий и инноваций Authority (STDF) (№ 43180). Иконки, используемые в этой статье, были разработаны Freepik, Amethyst Design, Arkinasi и Smashicons на сайте Flaticon.com</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">This work was supported in part by the National Key R&amp;D Program of China (No. 2021YFE0191000) and in part by Science, Technology &amp; Innovation Funding Authority (STDF) (No. 43180). The icons used in this paper were developed by Freepik, Amethyst Design, Arkinasi, and Smashicons from www.flaticon.com</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">S.Z. Zhiznin, N.N. Shvets, V.M. Timokhov, A.L. Gusev. Economics of hydrogen energy of green transition in the world and Russia. Part I, International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 2023, 48(57), p. 21544-21567.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">S.Z. Zhiznin, N.N. Shvets, V.M. Timokhov, A.L. Gusev. 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