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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">alternative</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Альтернативная энергетика и экология (ISJAEE)</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Alternative Energy and Ecology (ISJAEE)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1608-8298</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Международный издательский дом научной периодики "Спейс</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15518/isjaee.2024.01.102-118</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">alternative-2370</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>II. НЕВОЗОБНОВЛЯЕМАЯ ЭНЕРГЕТИКА 9. Атомная энергетика</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Оценка рабочего ресурса лопаток и дисков турбины в условиях циклических нагрузок при водородном перегреве рабочего тела в паротурбинном цикле АЭС</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Working life assessment of turbine blades and disks under cyclic loads conditions with hydrogen overheating of the working fluid in the steam turbine cycle of NPP</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Байрамов</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bairamov</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Байрамов Артем Николаевич - старший научный сотрудник,</p><p>410054, Саратов, ул. Политехническая, д. 77</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Bairamov Artem Nicolaevich  - senior researcher,</p><p>410054, Saratov, st. Politekhnicheskaya, 77</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">art2198@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУН ФИЦ «Саратовский научный центр РАН», Отдел энергетических проблем СНЦ РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Budgetary Institution Federal Research Center «Saratov Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences», Department of Energy problems of SSC RAS</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>16</day><month>05</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>102</fpage><lpage>118</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Международный издательский дом научной периодики "Спейс, 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Международный издательский дом научной периодики "Спейс</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Международный издательский дом научной периодики "Спейс</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.isjaee.com/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.isjaee.com/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.isjaee.com/jour/article/view/2370">https://www.isjaee.com/jour/article/view/2370</self-uri><abstract><p>Целью статьи является обоснование эффективности участия АЭС в комбинировании с водородным комплексом в покрытии пиков электрической нагрузки в энергосистеме по критерию скорости отпуска пиковой мощности с учетом рабочего ресурса наиболее важных составляющих ротора турбоагрегата – рабочих лопаток и дисков.</p><p>Современные условия развития атомной энергетики в России предъявляют к атомным станциям требования маневренности. В частности, это продиктовано энергетической стратегией развития России на перспективу до 2035 г., в которой поставлена задача о привлечении АЭС к участию в регулировании суточной неравномерности электрической нагрузки в диапазоне до 50 % от номинальной мощности. Кроме этого, атомные станции будут привлекаться к участию в первичном регулировании частоты, что будет обязывать их нести разгрузочный режим работы в течение суток. Поскольку АЭС в энергосистеме всегда несут базисную нагрузку, то все эти обстоятельства вынуждают искать способы обеспечения базисной нагрузкой. Традиционным решением являлось использование гидроаккумулирующих электростанций (ГАЭС). Но из-за специфики их сооружения связка АЭС+ГАЭС не эффективна. Более эффективно использование водородного комплекса на основе электролизного получения водорода и кислорода с целью их использования для перегрева рабочего тела в паротурбинном цикле АЭС в пиковые периоды электрической нагрузки в энергосистеме. При этом критически важным является оценка скорости отпуска пиковой мощности по критерию рабочего ресурса наиболее важных составляющих ротора турбоагрегата – рабочих лопаток и дисков. В статье на основе известных методик и моделей по усталостному износу выполнена оценка рабочего ресурса рабочих лопаток и дисков первой ступени ротора ЦВД, как наиболее подверженных циклическому износу на примере турбины К-1000-60/1500 в условиях использования паро-водородного перегрева свежего пара.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The purpose of the article is to substantiate the effectiveness of the participation of nuclear power plants in combination with a hydrogen complex in covering peaks of electrical load in the power system according to the criterion of the rate of release of peak power, taking into account the working life of the most important components of the turbine unit rotor-rotor blades and disks.</p><p>Modern conditions for the development of nuclear energy in Russia impose maneuverability requirements on nuclear power plants. In particular, this is dictated by the energy development strategy of Russia for the period up to 2035, which sets the task of attracting nuclear power plants to participate in regulating daily unevenness of electrical load in the range of up to 50% of the rated power. In addition, nuclear power plants will be involved in the primary frequency regulation, which will oblige them to carry out unloading operation during the day. Since nuclear power plants in the power system always carry a base load, all these circumstances force us to look for ways to provide a base load. The traditional solution has been the use of pumped storage power plants (PSPP). But due to the specifics of their construction, the combination of nuclear power plants + pumped storage power plants is not effective. It is more effective to use a hydrogen complex based on the electrolysis of hydrogen and oxygen for the purpose of using them to overheat the working fluid in the steam turbine cycle of nuclear power plants during peak periods of electrical load in the power system. In this case, it is critically important to assess the rate of peak power release based on the criterion of the working life of the most important components of the turbine unit rotor-rotor blades and disks. In the article, based on well-known methods and models for fatigue wear, the working life of the working blades and disks of the first stage of the HPC rotor, as the most susceptible to cyclic wear, is assessed using the example of the C-1000-60/1500 turbine under conditions of using steam-hydrogen superheating of fresh steam.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>атомная электростанция</kwd><kwd>водородный комплекс</kwd><kwd>безопасность</kwd><kwd>усталостный износ</kwd><kwd>рабочий ресурс</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>nuclear power plant</kwd><kwd>hydrogen complex</kwd><kwd>safety</kwd><kwd>fatigue wear</kwd><kwd>working life</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">. Энергетическая стратегия России на период до 2035 г./ Правительство Российской Федерации. – Москва, 2020 г. – 79 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">. 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