alternativeАльтернативная энергетика и экология (ISJAEE)Alternative Energy and Ecology (ISJAEE)1608-8298Международный издательский дом научной периодики "Спейс10.15518/isjaee.2024.03.057-070alternative-2392Research ArticleII. НЕВОЗОБНОВЛЯЕМАЯ ЭНЕРГЕТИКА 9. Атомная энергетикаМодель оптимизации режимов работы автономных систем энергоснабжения на основе водородных технологий для нужд АрктикиModel of optimization of operating modes of autonomous energy supply systems based on hydrogen technology for the needs of АrktikaСекретаревЮ. А.SekretarevY. A.

Секретарев Юрий Анатольевич, профессор кафедры«Системы электроснабжения предприятий» 

Новосибирск

Sekretarev Yuri A. -  Professor, Doctor of Technical Sciences,  Department of Power Supply Systems 

Novosibirsk

МятежТ. В.MyategT. V.

Мятеж Татьяна Владимировна, доцент кафедры «Системы электроснабжения предприятий»

 Новосибирск   

Myatezh Tatiana V. -  Assistant Professor, Candidate of Technical Sciences,  Department of Power Supply Systems 

Novosibirsk

tatianamyateg@mail.ruЛюбченкоВ. Я.LyubchenkoV. Ya.

Любченко Валентина Яковлевна, доцент кафедры «Системы электроснабжения предприятий»

 Новосибирск  

Lyubchenko Valentina Ya. -  Department of Power Supply Systems,  Assistant Professor, Candidate of Technical Sciences 

Novosibirsk

ЗубоваН. В.ZubovaN. V.

Зубова Наталья Владиславовна, доцент кафедры «Системы электроснабжения предприятий» 

 Новосибирск 

 Zubova Natalya V -  Department of Power Supply Systems, Candidate of  Technical Sciences 

Novosibirsk

БезменовС. В.BezmenovS. V.

Безменов Степан Викторович, магистрант 2-го года обучения кафедры «Системы электроснабжения  предприятий» 

 Новосибирск 

Bezmеnov Stepan V. -  2nd year master’s student in the department of «Power Supply Systems» 

Novosibirsk

Новосибирский государственный технический университетРоссияNovosibirsk State Technical UniversityRussian Federation202405062024035770Copyright © Международный издательский дом научной периодики "Спейс, 20232023Международный издательский дом научной периодики "СпейсМеждународный издательский дом научной периодики "Спейсhttps://www.isjaee.com/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNoticehttps://www.isjaee.com/jour/article/view/2392

Рассмотрены возможности осуществления «водородного перехода» в локальной энергетике Арктики на основе применения концепций технологий, дружественных окружающей среде и социо-технологического транзита по критерию максимизации прибыли. Актуальность работы обусловлена реформированием электроэнергетической отрасли, которое подразумевает поэтапный переход к конкурентной модели рынка, когда каждый производитель будет заинтересован в максимизации собственной прибыли и самостоятельно определять объемы производства электрической и тепловой энергии на базе современных технологий. В статье рассмотрены возможности использования водорода, получаемого на базе природного газа, в топливных элементах в системах децентрализованного электро- и теплоснабжения. Определены условия конкурентоспособности новой технологии по сравнению с централизованными системами и децентрализованными на базе мини-ТЭЦ с газотурбинными или газопоршневыми двигателями. Показано, что системы на базе топливных элементов, использующие природный газ в качестве топлива, не являются энергосберегающими технологиями, но позволяют сократить выбросы углекислого газа и других загрязнителей в окружающую среду. Массовое применение топливных элементов в децентрализованных системах энергоснабжения возможно только при снижении их стоимости менее 100 долл./кВт.

The possibilities of implementing a «hydrogen transition» in the local energy sector of the Arctic are considered based on the application of the concepts of environmentally friendly technologies and socio-technological transit according to the criterion of profit maximization. The relevance of the work is due to the reform of the electric power industry, which implies a phased transition to a competitive market model, when each manufacturer will be interested in maximizing its own profit and independently determine the volume of production of electrical and thermal energy based on modern technologies. The article discusses the possibilities of using hydrogen produced from natural gas in fuel cells in decentralized electricity and heat supply systems. The conditions for the competitiveness of the new technology in comparison with centralized systems and decentralized ones based on mini-CHPs with gas turbine or gas piston engines have been determined. It has been shown that fuel cell systems using natural gas as fuel are not energy-saving technologies, but can reduce emissions of carbon dioxide and other pollutants into the environment. Massive use of fuel cells in decentralized energy supply systems is possible only if their cost is reduced to less than $100/kW.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.