alternativeАльтернативная энергетика и экология (ISJAEE)Alternative Energy and Ecology (ISJAEE)1608-8298Международный издательский дом научной периодики "Спейс10.15518/isjaee.2024.03.091-109alternative-2395Research ArticleВОДОРОДНАЯ ЭКОНОМИКАHYDROGEN ECONOMYВодородные системы накопления энергии: сравнение приведенной стоимости хранения энергии LCOS различных систем. Водород как ключевая технология для длительного и сезонного накопления энергииHydrogen energy storage systems: сomparison of the leveled cost of LCOS energy storage of different systems. Hydrogen as a key technology for long-term and seasonal energy storagehttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-5287-4397ЖданеевО. В.ZhdaneevO. V.

Жданеев Олег Валерьевич -  ведущий научный сотрудник,  Профессор высшей нефтяной школы, Югорский государственный университет

телефон: +7-985-857-32-27 

121099, Москва, Новинский бульвар, 13, с. 4 

119991, Москва, Ленинский проспект, 29 

 

Zhdaneev Oleg V. - Leading Researcher Topchiev, Professor of the Higher OilSchool, Yugra State University, Doctor of Technical Sciences 

phone: +7-985-857-32-27 

121099, Moscow, Novinsky Boulevard, 13, p. 4 

119991, Moscow, Leninsky Prospekt, 29 

Zhdaneev@rosenergo.gov.ruМосквинА. В.MoskvinA. V.

Москвин Антон Валерьевич 

115280, Москва, Ленинская Слобода, 26, с. 5 

 Moskvin Anton V 

 115280, Moscow, Leninskaya Sloboda, 26, p. 5 

ХакимовР. Р.KhakimovR. R.

Хакимов Ренат Рашидович 

 115280, Москва, Ленинская Слобода, 26, с. 5 

Khakimov Renat R. 

115280, Moscow, Leninskaya Sloboda, 26, p. 5 

Центр компетенций технологического развития ТЭК (ЦКТР ТЭК) при Минэнерго России; Институт нефтехимического синтеза им. А. В. Топчиева РАН (ИНХС РАН)РоссияCompetence Center for Technological Development of the Fuel and Energy Complex (CCTR TEK) under the Ministry of Energy of Russia; Institute of Petrochemical Synthesis named after. A. V. Topchiev RAS (INHS RAS)Russian FederationРусатом Комплексные Инжиниринговые ПроектыРоссияRusatom Integrated Engineering ProjectsRussian Federation2024060620240391109Copyright © Международный издательский дом научной периодики "Спейс, 20232023Международный издательский дом научной периодики "СпейсМеждународный издательский дом научной периодики "Спейсhttps://www.isjaee.com/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNoticehttps://www.isjaee.com/jour/article/view/2395

Основной задачей данной статьи является формирование современной оценки развития водородных систем хранения энергии и экономическая оценка эффективности их применения для различных задач. Используя данные из различных актуальных отчётов мировых аналитических агентств, построена математическая модель для определения показателя стоимости хранения электроэнергии – Levelised Cost of Storage (LCOS). С целью определения чувствительности показателя LCOS выведены зависимости стоимости хранения от: установленной мощности, энерговооруженности и стоимости электроэнергии. Согласно результатам моделирования определены оптимальные сценарные условия для систем водородного накопления, при которых стоимость хранения энергии для других систем многократно превышает стоимость хранения в водородной СНЭ. Исходя из полученных зависимостей LCOS от мощности и энерговооруженности, приводятся выводы об использовании водородных систем аккумулирования для длительного сезонного хранения энергии и энергетического арбитража в системах с ВИЭ.

The main objective of this article is to formulate a modern assessment of the development of hydrogen energy storage systems and an economic assessment of the effectiveness of their use for various tasks. Using data from various current reports from global analytical agencies, a mathematical model was built to determine the cost of electricity storage – Levelized Cost of Storage (LCOS). In order to determine the sensitivity of the LCOS indicator, the dependences of the cost of storage on: installed capacity, power supply and cost of electricity were derived. According to the modeling results, optimal scenario conditions for hydrogen storage systems were determined, under which the cost of energy storage for other systems is many times higher than the cost of storage in a hydrogen energy storage system. Based on the obtained dependences of LCOS on power and energy availability, conclusions are given on the use of hydrogen storage systems for long-term seasonal energy storage and energy arbitrage in systems with renewable energy sources.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.