References

alternative

Альтернативная энергетика и экология (ISJAEE)

Alternative Energy and Ecology (ISJAEE)

1608-8298

Международный издательский дом научной периодики "Спейс

10.15518/isjaee.2024.04.025-041

alternative-2405

Research Article

I. ВОЗОБНОВЛЯЕМАЯ ЭНЕРГЕТИКА. 2. Ветроэнергетика. 2-2-0-0 Ветроэнергетика и экология

I. RENEWABLE ENERGY. 2. Wind energy. 2-2-0-0 Wind Energy and Ecolog

Определение энергетической эффективности жизненных циклов ветроэлектростанций по укрупнённым показателям затрат энергии

Determination of the energy efficiency of the life cycles of wind farms by aggregated data of energy costs

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0934-6935

Михеев

П. Ю.

Mikheev

P. Yu.

Павел Юрьевич Михеев, кандидат технических наук, старший преподаватель

Высшая школа гидротехнического и энергетического строительства

195251; ул. Политехническая, д. 29, литера Б; Санкт-Петербург; вн. тер. г. Муниципальный округ Академическое

Образование: Санкт-Петербургский политехнический университет, 2006 г.

Область научных интересов: энергетика и экология

Публикации: более 35

H-index: 5

Researcher ID: K-1289-2013

Scopus ID: 57202760535

Pavel Yurevich Mikheev, Candidate of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor,senior lecturer

Higher School of hydraulic and energy construction

195251; st. Politekhnicheskaya, 29, litera B; St. Petersburg; ext. ter. Akademicheskoe Municipal district

Education: Peter the Great Saint-Petersburg Polytechnic University (Leningrad Polytechnic Institute), 2006.

Research area: Power Engineering and Environmental Engineering

Publications: more than 35

H-index: 5

Researcher ID: K-1289-2013

Scopus ID: 57202760535

veehkim@rambler.ru

https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6139-8719

Фёдоров

М. П.

Fedorov

M. P.

Михаил Петрович Федоров, Академик РАН, доктор технических наук, Президент ФГАОУ ВО «СПбПУ»

195251; ул. Политехническая, д. 29, литера Б; Санкт-Петербург; вн. тер. г. Муниципальный округ Академическое

Образование: Ленинградский политехнический институт, 1968 г.

Область научных интересов: энергетика и экология

Публикации: более 200

Hi-index: 16

Researcher ID: GVU-4729-2022

Mikhail Petrovich Fedorov, Academician of Russian Academy of Sciences, Doctor of Technical Sciences, President of Peter the Great Saint-Petersburg Polytechnic University

195251; st. Politekhnicheskaya, 29, litera B; St. Petersburg; ext. ter. Akademicheskoe Municipal district

Education: Peter the Great Saint-Petersburg Polytechnic University (Leningrad Polytechnic Institute), 1968.

Research area: Power Engineering and Environmental Engineering

Publications: more 200

Hi-index: 16

Researcher ID: GVU-4729-2022

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1388-8649

Чусов

А. Н.

Chusov

A. N.

Александр Николаевич Чусов, кандидат технических наук, доцент

195251; ул. Политехническая, д. 29, литера Б; Санкт-Петербург; вн. тер. г. Муниципальный округ Академическое

Образование: Ленинградский политехнический институт, 1982 г.

Область научных интересов: Энергетика и экология

Публикации: 223

Hi-index: 17

Researcher ID: M-6874-2014

Aleksandr Nickolaevich Chusov, Candidate of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor

195251; st. Politekhnicheskaya, 29, litera B; St. Petersburg; ext. ter. Akademicheskoe Municipal district

Education: Peter the Great Saint-Petersburg Polytechnic University (Leningrad Polytechnic Institute), 1982.

Research area: Power Engineering and Environmental Engineering

Publications: 223

Hi-index: 17

Researcher ID: M-6874-2014

Политаева

Н. А.

Politaeva

N. A.

Наталья Анатольевна Политаева, доктор технических наук, профессор

Высшая школа гидротехнического и энергетического строительства

195251; ул. Политехническая, д. 29, литера Б; Санкт-Петербург; вн. тер. г. Муниципальный округ Академическое

Образование: ГОУ ВПО «Саратовский государственный технический университет», 1994 г.

Область научных интересов: Инновационные сорбционные материалы для очистки сточных вод. Использование и переработка отходов попринципу циркулярной экономики. Получение биодизеля из биомассы. Интенсификация фиторемедиационных технологий для доочистки стоков. Разработка технологических режимов выращивания микроорганизмов-продуцентов (культивирование микроводорослей)для получения биомассы, ее компонентов, продуктов метаболизма. Создание эффективных композиций биопрепаратов и разработка способов их применения. Сгущение биомассы, разделения клеточных суспензий, сушки, грануляции, экстракции, выделения, фракционирования, очистки, контроля и хранения конечных целевых продуктов

Публикации: более 300 научных работ, опубликованных в рецензируемых научных изданиях, рекомендованных ВАК и входящие в базу данных SCOPUS (87 научных статей), автор 10 патентов, 8 монографий (3 монографии изданы за рубежом), автор 8 учебных пособий

Natalia Anatolevna Politaeva, Doctor of Technical Sciences, professor

Higher School of Hydraulic and Energy Construction

195251; st. Politekhnicheskaya, 29, litera B; St. Petersburg; ext. ter. Akademicheskoe Municipal district

Education: State Educational Institution of Higher Professional Education «Saratov State Technical University», 1994

Research interests: Innovative sorption materials for wastewater treatment. Use and recycling of waste according to the principle of circular economy. Production of biodiesel from biomass. Intensification of phytoremediationtechnologies for wastewater treatment. Development of technological modes of cultivation of producing microorganisms (cultivation of microalgae) to obtain biomass, its components, metabolic products. Creation of effective compositions of biological products and development of methods of their application. Thickening of biomass, separation of cell suspensions, drying, granulation, extraction, isolation, fractionation, purification, control andstorage of final target products

Publications: more than 300 scientific papers published in peer-reviewed scientific publications recommended by the Higher Attestation Commission and included in the SCOPUS database (87 scientific articles), author of 10 patents, 8 monographs (3 monographs published abroad), and author of 8 textbooks

Санкт-Петербургский политехнический университет Петра ВеликогоРоссияPeter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic UniversityRussian Federation

2024

08062024

042541

2024

Международный издательский дом научной периодики "Спейс

https://www.isjaee.com/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice

https://www.isjaee.com/jour/article/view/2405

В статье приведена методика определения энергоэффективности жизненного цикла ветроэлектростанций (ВЭС) по укрупнённым показателям затрат энергии. Дано обоснование использования укрупнённых показателей для определения затрат энергии в течение жизненного цикла ВЭС. Приведена классификация элементов ветроэнергетических установок (ВЭУ) и ВЭС по параметрам и техническим характеристикам элементов с последующим разделением на группы, для которых определены укрупнённые показатели затрат энергии. В рамках методики разработан алгоритм определения энергетических затрат на производство элементов ВЭУ и ВЭС и предложены формулы для их расчета в течение жизненного цикла ВЭС. В рамках апробации методики были рассчитаны затраты энергии в течение жизненного цикла двух ВЭС с ВЭУ, отличающимися по параметрам и техническим характеристикам элементов, и определена их энергоэффективность. Дополнительно в статье приведены данные, из которых следует, что использование накопителя водорода в составе ВЭC позволяет эффективно использовать энергию в периоды простоев и повысить коэффициент полезного действия установки на 25-30 %. Ветроводородная электростанция позволяет не только аккумулировать избыточную энергию, но и экономить ресурс ВЭУ. Когда запас энергии в водородной батарее приближается к полному, часть ВЭУ ветроводородной электростанции может автоматически временно останавливаться в заданном порядке.

The paper describes a new method for determining the energy efficiency of the life cycles of wind farms by the aggregated data of energy costs. The rationale for the use of aggregated data to determine energy costs during the life cycle of the wind farms is given. The classification of wind turbines and wind farms elements by the parameters and technical characteristics of the elements with subsequent division into groups for which aggregated data of energy costs are determined is given. Within the framework of the method have been developed an algorithm for determining energy costs on the production of elements of wind turbines and wind farms and formulas for their calculation during the life cycle of wind farms. In order to test the method, energy cost was calculated during the life cycle for two wind farms with wind turbines that differ parameters and technical characteristics of the elements and their energy efficiency was determined. In the article also has been shown that the use of a hydrogen storage unit as part of a wind turbine makes it possible to efficiently use energy during down periods and increase the efficiency of the installation by 25-30%. It is noteworthy that a wind-hydrogen farm allows not only to accumulate excess energy during lean periods, but also to save the resource of wind turbines. When the energy reserve in the hydrogen battery reaches close to full, part of the wind turbines of the wind-hydrogen farm can be automatically temporarily stopped in a given order.

жизненный циклветроэлектростанцияветроэнергетическая установказатраты энергииэнергоэффективностькоэффициент энергетической эффективностисрок энергетической окупаемостипараметртехническая характеристикаэлементветроводородная электростанцияводородхранение водородаводородная батареяветроводородная энергетика

life cyclewind farmwind turbineenergy costsenergy efficiencyenergy payback timeenergy return on investmentparametertechnical characteristicelementwind-hydrogen farmhydrogenhydrogen storagehydrogen batterywind-hydrogen energy

Данное исследование проведено Санкт-Петербургским политехническим университетом Петра Великого при поддержке Министерства науки и высшего образования Российской Федерации в рамках мегагранта «Технологические проблемы и социально-экономические трансформации в контексте энергетических переходов» (Договор № 075-15-2022-1136 от 01. 07. 2022)

This research was carried out by Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University with the support of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation within the framework of the megagrant «Technological challenges and socio-economic transformation in the context of energy transitions» (Agreement No. 075-15- 2022-1136 of 07/01/2022)

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Patent for invention RUS 2368882 21.04.2008. Explosive hydrogen sensor. Gusev A. L., Gudilin E. A., Dobrovolsky Yu. A., Nemyshev V. I., Gusakov V. I.

Patent for invention RUS 2371708 05.05.2008. Gusev A. L., Gudilin E. A., Dobrovolsky Yu. A., Kondyrina T. N. Explosive hydrogen sensor.

Patent for invention RUS 2371710 21.07.2008. Hydrogen gas analyzer. Gusev A. L., Gudilin E. A., Dobrovolsky Yu. A., Nemyshev V. N., Kondyrina T. N., Zababurkin D. I.

Patent for invention RUS 2375790 21.07.2008. Piezoresonance hydrogen sensor. Gusev A. L., Gudilin E. A., Dobrovolsky Yu. A., Zababurkin D. I.

Gusev A. L., Zababurkin D. I., Nemyshev V. N. Hydrogen meter. Utility model patent RUS 84988 03.03.2009.

Patent for invention RUS 2362991 03.03.2008. Method for measuring hydrogen content in cryogenic vacuum thermal insulation. Penkov M. M., Naumchik I. V., Vedernikov M. V., Gribakin V. A., Gusev A. L.

Galinov I. V., Gladkov V. S., Gusev A. L., Zababurkin D. I. A Method for calibrating hydrogen sensors by the pressure chamber method // Alternative energy and ecology. – 2009. – No. 11. – pp. 25-29.

Babkina I. V., Gabriels K. S., Gusev A. L., Kalinin Yu. E., Kondrat’eva N. A., Sitnikov A. V., Kushchev S. Structure, electric and gas sensitive properties of nano-crystalline film composites based on IN-Y-O-C. // Alternative Energy and Ecology. – 2009. – No. 8. – pp. 58-66.

Gusev A. L., Naumchik I. V., Penkov M. M. Choice of conditions for application of metal oxide detectors of hydrogen in systems of control of the gas medium of cryogenic hydrogen complexes // Proceedings of the St. Petersburg State University of Low Temperature and Food Technologies. – 2009. – No. 1. – pp. 65-69.

Gusev A. L. Universal scientific research complex «CLEOPATRA». //Alternative energy and ecology. – 2008. – No. 4. – pp. 114-121.

The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.