References

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Альтернативная энергетика и экология (ISJAEE)

Alternative Energy and Ecology (ISJAEE)

1608-8298

Международный издательский дом научной периодики "Спейс

10.15518/isjaee.2024.07.075-091

alternative-2450

Research Article

I. ВОЗОБНОВЛЯЕМАЯ ЭНЕРГЕТИКА 5. Энергия биомассы

I. RENEWABLE ENERGY 5. Energy of Biomass

Анаэробное разложение отходов кормов для домашних животных как сырьевого источника для получения водорода из метана

Anaerobic digestion of pet food waste as a raw material source for producing hydrogen from methane

https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5356-9776

Гайдамака

С. Н.

Gaydamaka

S. N.

Гайдамака Сергей Николаевич, химический факультет, научный сотрудник кафедры химической энзимологии, кандидат химических наук

Researcher ID: ABB-4102-2020, Scopus Author ID: 8968522300

119991, Москва, Ленинские горы, д. 1

Gaydamaka Sergey N., Faculty of Chemistry, Researcher of the Department of Chemical Enzymology, Candidate of Chemical Sciences

Researcher ID: ABB-4102-2020, Scopus Author ID: 8968522300

Leninskie Gory, 1, 119991, Moscow

https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3233-0146

Гладченко

М. А.

Gladchenko

M. A.

Гладченко Марина Анатольевна, химический факультет, старший научный сотрудник кафедры химической энзимологии, кандидат технических наук

Researcher ID: K-2316-2015, Scopus Author ID: 6603312528

119991, Москва, Ленинские горы, д. 1

Gladchenko Marina A., Faculty of Chemistry, Senior Researcher of the Department of Chemical Enzymology, Candidate of Technical Sciences

Researcher ID: K-2316-2015, Scopus Author ID: 6603312528

Leninskie Gory, 1, 119991, Moscow

Корнилов

И. В.

Kornilov

I. V.

Корнилов Игорь Вадимович, руководитель департамента научных исследований

115172, г. Москва, ул. Большие Каменщики, д. 6, стр. 1А, комната 24

Kornilov Igor’ V., head of the Department of Scientific Research

Bolshye Kamenschiki str., 6, p. 1A, room 24, 115172, Moscow

Рязанов

М. Н.

Ryazanov

M. N.

Рязанов Михаил Николаевич, советник

115172, г. Москва, ул. Большие Каменщики, д. 6, стр. 1А, комната 24

Ryazanov Mikhail N., advisor

Bolshye Kamenschiki str., 6, p. 1A, room 24, 115172, Moscow

Герасимов

М. А.

Gerasimov

M. A.

Герасимов Максим Александрович, директор

115172, г. Москва, ул. Большие Каменщики, д. 6, стр. 1А, комната 24

Gerasimov Maxim A., director

Bolshye Kamenschiki str., 6, p. 1A, room 24, 115172, Moscow

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5148-6907

Корнилова

А. А.

Kornilova

A. A.

Корнилова Альбина Александровна, физический факультет, старший научный сотрудник кафедры физики твёрдого тела, кандидат физико-математических наук

Scopus Author ID: 7004498796

119991, Москва, Ленинские горы, д. 1

Kornilova Al’bina A., Faculty of Physics, Senior Researcher of the Department of Solid State Physics, Candidate of Physical and Mathematical Sciences

Scopus Author ID: 7004498796

Leninskie Gory, 1, 119991, Moscow

Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Московский государственный университет имени М. В. Ломоносова»РоссияLomonosov Moscow State UniversityRussian Federation

ООО «Центр проектирования технологий»РоссияLLC «Center Projection of Technologies»Russian Federation

2024

10082024

077591

2024

Международный издательский дом научной периодики "Спейс

https://www.isjaee.com/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice

https://www.isjaee.com/jour/article/view/2450

Потенциальным сырьем для получения водорода (основного носителя для накопления, хранения и транспортировки энергии) является метан из биогаза. Продемонстрирован подход к получению в мезофильных условиях биогаза с высоким содержанием метана (69-72%) из отходов коммерческих сухих и влажных кормов для собак и кошек. За 27-28 суток в анаэробных условиях степень биотрансформации отходов составила 60-88%. В результате минерализации обводненных органических отходов содержание аммонийного азота и фосфора в виде фосфатов составило 676-887 мг NH4 +/л и 77-160 мг РО4 3-/л, соответственно. В анаэробно обработанном стоке наблюдалось накопление сульфид-ионов до 22 мг/л. Полученные по завершению биотрансформации отходов кормов для домашних животных твердый осадок и анаэробно обработанный эффлюент (жидкая фракция) являются потенциальным органическим удобрением для нужд сельского хозяйства, а метан из биогаза – сырье для получения водорода и чистого углерода для нужд наноиндустрии.

A potential raw material for producing hydrogen (the main carrier for the accumulation, storage and transportation of energy) is methane from biogas. An approach to producing biogas with a high methane content (69-72%) from waste commercial dry and wet food for dogs and cats under mesophilic conditions has been demonstrated. For 27-28 days under anaerobic conditions, the degree of biotransformation of waste was 60-88%. As a result of mineralization of watered organic waste, the content of ammonium nitrogen and phosphorus in the form of phosphates amounted to 676-887 mg NH4 +/l and 77-160 mg PO4 3-/l, respectively. In anaerobically treated effluent, accumulation of sulfide ions up to 22 mg/l was observed. The solid sediment and anaerobically treated effluent (liquid fraction) obtained upon completion of the biotransformation of pet food waste are a potential organic fertilizer for agricultural needs, and methane from biogas is a raw material for producing hydrogen and pure carbon for the needs of the nanoindustry.

водороднекондиционные корма для домашних животныхэффлюентанаэробная биотрансформацияметан

hydrogensubstandard pet foodanaerobic biotransformationmethane

Исследование выполнено при поддержке государственного задания МГУ имени М. В. Ломоносова (121041500039-8).

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.