alternativeАльтернативная энергетика и экология (ISJAEE)Alternative Energy and Ecology (ISJAEE)1608-8298Международный издательский дом научной периодики "Спейс10.15518/isjaee.2024.08.093-110alternative-2472Research ArticleIV. ВОДОРОДНАЯ ЭКОНОМИКА. 12. Водородная экономика. 12-7-2-0 Применение топливных элементовIV. HYDROGEN ECONOMY. 12. Hydrogen economy. 12-7-2-0 Fuel cells applicationРазработка и исследование алгоритма управления для снижения расхода водорода энергоустановкой с двумя водородными топливными элементамиDevelopment and research of energy management strategy to minimize hydrogen consumption of dual stack PEMFC systemЛипужинИ. А.LipuzhinI. A.

Липужин Иван Алексеевич - кандидат технических наук, доцент, старший научный сотрудник научно-исследовательской лаборатории «Автономные гибридные электроэнергетические комплексы», доцент кафедры «Электроэнергетика, электроснабжение и силовая электроника».

603155, Нижний Новгород, ул. Минина, 24

Ivan A. Lipuzhin - candidate of technical sciences, associate professor, senior researcher of the Research laboratory «Autonomous hybrid electric power complexes», associate professor of the Department «Electric power engineering, power supply and power electronics» at the Nizhny Novgorod State Technical University named after R.E. Alekseev.

603155, Nizhny Novgorod, Minin St., 24

ШалухоА. В.ShalukhoA. V.

Шалухо Андрей Владимирович - кандидат технических наук, доцент кафедры «Электроэнергетика, электроснабжение и силовая электроника», заведующий Молодежной научно-исследовательской лабораторией по разработке перспективных систем накопления энергии.

603155, Нижний Новгород, ул. Минина, 24

Andrey V. Shalukho - candidate of technical sciences, associate professor, head of the Youth Research Laboratory for the development of advanced energy storage systems, associate professor of the Department «Electric power engineering, power supply and power electronics» at the Nizhny Novgorod State Technical University named after R.E. Alekseev.

603155, Nizhny Novgorod, Minin St., 24

БедретдиновР. Ш.BedretdinovR. Sh.

Бедретдинов Рустам Шамилевич - кандидат технических наук, доцент, старший научный сотрудник научно-исследовательской лаборатории «Автономные гибридные электроэнергетические комплексы», доцент кафедры «Электроэнергетика, электроснабжение и силовая электроника».

603155, Нижний Новгород, ул. Минина, 24

Rustam Sh. Bedretdinov - candidate of technical sciences, associate professor, senior researcher of the Research laboratory «Autonomous hybrid electric power complexes», associate professor of the Department «Electric power engineering, power supply and power electronics» at the Nizhny Novgorod State Technical University named after R.E. Alekseev.

603155, Nizhny Novgorod, Minin St., 24

ШуваловаЮ. Н.ShuvalovaYu. N.

Шувалова Юлия Николаевна - младший научный сотрудник научно-исследовательской лаборатории «Автономные гибридные электроэнергетические комплексы».

603155, Нижний Новгород, ул. Минина, 24

Yulia N. Shuvalova - junior researcher of the Research laboratory «Autonomous hybrid electric power complexes».

603155, Nizhny Novgorod, Minin St., 24

Нижегородский государственный технический университет им. Р.Е. АлексееваРоссияNizhny Novgorod State Technical University named after R.E. AlekseevRussian Federation2024250820240893110Copyright © Международный издательский дом научной периодики "Спейс, 20242024Международный издательский дом научной периодики "СпейсМеждународный издательский дом научной периодики "Спейсhttps://www.isjaee.com/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNoticehttps://www.isjaee.com/jour/article/view/2472

В статье рассматриваются алгоритмы распределения мощности для энергоустановок с топливными элементами (ТЭ), позволяющие минимизировать расход водорода. Система управления энергоустановкой должна распределять нагрузки между ТЭ так, чтобы обеспечить эффективную работу системы. Однако в процессе работы ТЭ их характеристики могут существенно измениться, что приведет к изменению оптимального распределения мощности между ТЭ. Наиболее распространённые алгоритмы управления энергоустановок с ТЭ – равномерного и последовательного распределения мощности, не способны эффективно отреагировать на данные изменения. Авторами предложен алгоритм распределения мощности в реальном времени для энергоустановки с двумя топливными элементами с полимерной протонообменной мембраной (ПОМТЭ) для снижения расхода водорода. Исходными данными для системы управления являются текущие характеристики ТЭ – вольтамперная характеристика и расход водорода. На компьютерной модели выполнено сравнение эффективности предложенного алгоритма и классических алгоритмов управления для трех конфигураций энергоустановки с двумя ТЭ мощностью 1 кВт. На примере тестового графика нагрузки экономия водорода для предложенного алгоритма составила 7,24% по сравнению с алгоритмом равномерного распределения и 11,42% по сравнению с алгоритмом последовательного распределения мощности.

The paper presents energy management systems (EMS) for multistack fuel cell (FC) systems that allow minimizing hydrogen consumption. The multistack EMS should distribute loads between FCs to ensure efficient operation of the system. However, the FC characteristics can change significantly during their operation, which will lead to a change in the optimal power distribution between FCs. The most common multistack EMS – equal distribution and daisy chain – are not able to effectively respond to these changes. The authors propose a real-time EMS for a dual stack polymer proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) system to reduce hydrogen consumption. The EMS initial data are the current characteristics of the FC – the polarization curve and hydrogen consumption. A computer model is used to compare the effectiveness of the proposed EMS and classical ones for three configurations of 2 kW dual stack PEMFC system. Using the test daily load profile as an example, the hydrogen savings for the proposed EMS were 7,24% compared to the equal distribution strategy and 11,42% compared to the daisy chain strategy.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.