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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">alternative</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Альтернативная энергетика и экология (ISJAEE)</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Alternative Energy and Ecology (ISJAEE)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1608-8298</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Международный издательский дом научной периодики "Спейс</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15518/isjaee.2024.09.016-031</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">alternative-2477</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>I. ВОЗОБНОВЛЯЕМАЯ ЭНЕРГЕТИКА 1. Солнечная энергетика</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>I. RENEWABLE ENERGY 1. Solar Energy</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>К вопросу устойчивости к ветровым нагрузкам вертикальных (фасадных) фотоэлектрических станций</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Оn the issue of resistance to wind loads of vertical (faсade) photovoltaic plants</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алехин</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Alekhin</surname><given-names>V. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алехин Владимир Николаевич,  кандидат технических наук, доцент кафедры «Системы автоматизированного проектирования объектов строительства» строительного института</p><p>Свердловская область, г. Екатеринбург, ул. Мира, 19</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alekhin Vladimir Nikolaevich, Candidate of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of «Automated DesignSystems for Construction Objects» of the Construction Institute</p><p>Sverdlovsk region, Yekaterinburg, Mira st., 19</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Антипин</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Antipin</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Антипин Алексей Александрович,  кандидат технических наук, доцент кафедры «Системы автоматизированного проектирования объектов строительства»</p><p>Свердловская область, г. Екатеринбург, ул. Мира, 19</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Antipin Alexey Alexandrovich, Candidate of Technical Sciences,  Associate Professor of the Department of Computer-aided Design of Construction Facilities</p><p>Sverdlovsk region, Yekaterinburg, Mira st., 19</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Велькин</surname><given-names>В. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Velkin</surname><given-names>V. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Велькин Владимир Иванович, доктор техническихнаук, профессор кафедры, зам руководителя научной лаборатории «Евроазиатский центр возобновляемой энергетики и энергосбережения».</p><p>Свердловская область, г. Екатеринбург, ул. Мира, 19</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Velkin Vladimir Ivanovic, doctor of technical sciences, Professor of the Department, Deputy head of the scientific laboratory «Euro-Asian center for renewable energy and energy saving»</p><p>Sverdlovsk region, Yekaterinburg, Mira st., 19</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Матвеев</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Matveev</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Матвеев Андрей Валентинович, кандидат технических наук, доцент кафедры «Атомные станции и возобновляемые источники энергии»</p><p>Свердловская область, г. Екатеринбург, ул. Мира, 19</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Matveev Andrei Valentinovich, Candidate of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Nuclear Power Plants and Renewable Energy Sources</p><p>Sverdlovsk region, Yekaterinburg, Mira st., 19</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Немихин</surname><given-names>Ю. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nemikhin</surname><given-names>Yu. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Немихин Юрий Евгеньевич, старший преподаватель</p><p>Свердловская область, г. Екатеринбург, ул. Мира, 19</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nemikhin Yurii Evgenievich, Physics teacher</p><p>Sverdlovsk region, Yekaterinburg, Mira st., 19</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Щеклеин</surname><given-names>С. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shcheklein</surname><given-names>S. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Щеклеин Сергей Евгеньевич, профессор, доктор техническихнаук, заведующий кафедрой «Атомные станции ивозобновляемые источники энергии»</p><p>Свердловская область, г. Екатеринбург, ул. Мира, 19</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Shcheklein Sergey Evgenievich, Professor, Doctor of Technical Sciences, Head of the Department of Nuclear Power Plants and Renewable Energy Sources</p><p>Sverdlovsk region, Yekaterinburg, Mira st., 19</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">s.e.shcheklein@urfu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Уральский федеральный университет имени первого Президента России Б. Н. Ельцина</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ural Federal University named after the first President of Russia B. N. Yeltsin</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>10</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>9</issue><fpage>16</fpage><lpage>31</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Международный издательский дом научной периодики "Спейс, 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Международный издательский дом научной периодики "Спейс</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Международный издательский дом научной периодики "Спейс</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.isjaee.com/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.isjaee.com/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.isjaee.com/jour/article/view/2477">https://www.isjaee.com/jour/article/view/2477</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель работы – разработка методики и оценка надежности элементов крепления фасадной фотоэлектрической системы здания.</p><p>Для корректной имитации режима работы фасадной фотоэлектрической системы учтены реальные условия, такие как стохастичность прихода солнечной радиации, температура окружающей среды в течение года, ориентация фасада и положение модулей фотоэлектрической системы, пропорции здания, ветровые воздействия и др.</p><p>Выполнена оценка скорости ветра, нормативного ветрового давления и несущей способности элементов крепления ФЭС для г. Екатеринбурга.</p><p>Моделирование несущей способности инженерных элементов крепления ФЭС к стене здания осуществлялось в программном комплексе ЛИРА-САПР, который реализует метод конечных элементов в форме перемещений, то есть искомой разрешающей функцией служит перемещение.</p><p>Метод позволил определить усилия в анкерах крепления элементов ФЭС от ветровых нагрузок, веса панелей и их сочетания при различных скоростях и направлениях ветра.</p><p>Показано, что нагрузка не превышает величины предельных нагрузок на элементы крепления ФЭС, полученных на основании испытаний – предельная нагрузка на анкер составляет 21,84 кН. Учитывая несущую способность анкеров крепления панелей ФЭС на собственный вес, срез и вырыв при совместном действии нагрузок, предельно допустимое значение скорости ветра составляет 60,9 м/сек, что значительно выше значений скорости ветра, наблюдаемых в настоящее время и прогнозируемых в связи с климатическими изменениями для г. Екатеринбурга.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The aim of the work is to assess the reliability of the fastening elements of the facade photovoltaic station (PVS) of the building of the Ural Power Engineering Institute.</p><p>To correctly simulate the operating mode of the façade photovoltaic system, real conditions were taken into account, such as the stochastic nature of solar radiation, ambient temperature throughout the year, façade orientation and position of the photovoltaic system modules, building proportions, wind effects, etc.</p><p>An assessment was made of wind velocity, standard wind pressure, and bearing capacity of the PV system fastening elements for the city of Yekaterinburg. The modeling of the bearing capacity of the engineering elements for fastening the PVS to the wall of the building was carried out in the LIRA-SAPR software package, which implements the finite element method in the form of displacements. The method made it possible to determine the forces in the anchors of fastening the FES elements from wind loads, the weight of the panels and their combinations at various wind speeds and directions.</p><p>It is shown that the load does not exceed the maximum loads on the fastening elements of PVS obtained on the basis of tests – the maximum load on the anchor is 21,84 kN.</p><p>Taking into account the bearing capacity of the anchors for fastening PVS panels on their own weight, shear and tearing under the combined action of loads, the maximum permissible wind speed is 60,9 m/sec, which is significantly higher than the wind speed values 60,9 m/sec observed at present and predicted in connection with climate change for the city of Yekaterinburg.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ветровое давление</kwd><kwd>нагрузки</kwd><kwd>фотоэлектричество</kwd><kwd>ветер</kwd><kwd>климат</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>wind pressure</kwd><kwd>loads</kwd><kwd>photovoltaic station (PVS)</kwd><kwd>wind</kwd><kwd>climate</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">. 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