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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">alternative</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Альтернативная энергетика и экология (ISJAEE)</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Alternative Energy and Ecology (ISJAEE)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1608-8298</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Международный издательский дом научной периодики "Спейс</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15518/isjaee.2024.09.080-095</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">alternative-2486</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>I. ВОЗОБНОВЛЯЕМАЯ ЭНЕРГЕТИКА. 8. Энергокомплексы на основе ВИЭ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>I. RENEWABLE ENERGY. 8. Energy of biomass</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Исследование пассивного солнечного опреснителя</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Study of an passive solar still</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мола</surname><given-names>А. Х.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Мола</surname><given-names>A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мола Ахмед,  аспирант, инженер-исследователь кафедры «Атомные станциии возобновляемые источники энергии»</p><p>Свердловская область, г. Екатеринбург, ул. Мира, 19</p><p>Багдад, Ирак</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Мола Ахмед, PhD student, research Engineer of the Department of Nuclear Power Plants and Renewable Energy Sources</p><p>Sverdlovsk region, Yekaterinburg, Mira st., 19</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Щеклеин</surname><given-names>С. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shcheklein</surname><given-names>S. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Щеклеин Сергей Евгеньевич, профессор, доктор технических наук, заведующий кафедрой «Атомные станции и возобновляемые источники энергии»</p><p>Свердловская область, г. Екатеринбург, ул. Мира, 19</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Shcheklein Sergey Evgenievich, Professor, Doctor of Technical Sciences, Head of the Department of Nuclear Power Plants and Renewable Energy Sources</p><p>Sverdlovsk region, Yekaterinburg, Mira st., 19</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">s.e.shcheklein@urfu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дубинин</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dubinin</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дубинин Алексей Михайлович, доктор техническихнаук; профессор кафедры «Теплоэнергетики и Теплотехники»</p><p>Свердловская область, г. Екатеринбург, ул. Мира, 19</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dubinin Alexey Mikhailovich, Doctor of TechnicalSciences, Professor of the Departmentof Heat Power Engineering and HeatEngineering</p><p>Sverdlovsk region, Yekaterinburg, Mira st., 19</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алван</surname><given-names>Н. Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Алван</surname><given-names>N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алван Насир, кандидат технических наук, инженер-исследователь кафедры «Атомные станции и возобновляемые источники энергии»  </p><p>Свердловская область, г. Екатеринбург, ул. Мира, 19</p><p>Киркук, Ирак</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Алван Насир, Candidate of Technical Sciences, Research Engineer of the Department of Nuclear Power Plants and Renewable Energy Sources </p><p>Sverdlovsk region, Yekaterinburg, Mira st., 19</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Немихин</surname><given-names>Ю. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nemikhin</surname><given-names>Yu. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Немихин Юрий Евгеньевич, старший преподаватель</p><p>Свердловская область, г. Екатеринбург, ул. Мира, 19</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nemikhin Yurii Evgenievich, Physics teacher</p><p>Sverdlovsk region, Yekaterinburg, Mira st., 19</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Уральский федеральный университет имени первого Президента России Б. Н. Ельцина; Технологический университет, факультет машиностроения</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ural Federal University named after the first President of Russia B. N. Yeltsin</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Уральский федеральный университет имени первого Президента России Б. Н. Ельцина</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ural Federal University named after the first President of Russia B. N. Yeltsin</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Уральский федеральный университет имени первого Президента России Б. Н. Ельцина; Северный технический университет, факультет машиностроения</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ural Federal University named after the first President of Russia B. N. Yeltsin</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>10</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>9</issue><fpage>80</fpage><lpage>95</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Международный издательский дом научной периодики "Спейс, 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Международный издательский дом научной периодики "Спейс</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Международный издательский дом научной периодики "Спейс</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.isjaee.com/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.isjaee.com/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.isjaee.com/jour/article/view/2486">https://www.isjaee.com/jour/article/view/2486</self-uri><abstract><p>Показано, что в опреснителе традиционного типа солнечная энергия проникает в воду бассейна через светопрозрачное покрытие, одновременно являющееся и конденсатором пара. Однако светопропускание этого покрытия значительно снижается во время конденсации из-за образования пленок, струй и капель конденсата.</p><p>Установлено, что использование отдельного, встроенного в конструкцию конденсатора пара дает положительный эффект при всех регистрируемых уровнях солнечной инсоляции и температур окружающей среды.</p><p>Показано сильное влияние температуры жидкости на скорость испарения со свободной поверхности. Использование данного эффекта путем установки дополнительного пародинамического контура (с низкокипящим теплоносителем) для солнечного подогрева бассейна дает значительный положительный эффект при достижении теплоносителем (ацетоном) температуры, превышающей требуемую для начала кипения.</p><p>Использование дополнительного экрана у задней стенки опреснительной установки не дает положительного эффекта, температура стенки остается на уровне выше температуры без защитного экрана на 2-3 °C.</p><p>Выполненное экспериментальное исследование показало возможность значительного повышения эффективности системы солнечного опреснения воды для г. Екатеринбурга. Предлагаемая конструкция опреснителя будет ещё более эффективна в климатических условиях с высоким уровнем солнечной инсоляции и температуры окружающей среды.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The study demonstrates that, in a traditional desalination plant, solar energy penetrates the pool water through a translucent coating, which also functions as a steam condenser. However, the light transmission of this coating is significantly reduced during condensation due to the formation of films, jets, and droplets of condensate.</p><p>The research establishes that incorporating a separate steam condenser within the system structure produces beneficial effects across all recorded levels of solar insolation and ambient temperatures. A significant influence of liquid temperature on the evaporation rate from the free surface is observed. By leveraging this effect, the installation of an additional steam-dynamic circuit, using a low-boiling coolant, for solar heating of the pool yields a considerable positive outcome, particularly when the coolant (acetone) reaches a temperature exceeding its boiling point.</p><p>Furthermore, the addition of a screen at the rear wall of the desalination plant does not provide a beneficial effect; the wall temperature remains 2-3 °C higher than without the protective screen.</p><p>The experimental study highlights the potential for significantly enhancing the efficiency of the solar water desalination system, particularly for the city of Yekaterinburg. The proposed design of the desalination plant is expected to be even more effective in regions with higher levels of solar insolation and ambient temperatures.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>солнечное опреснение</kwd><kwd>пародинамический контур</kwd><kwd>низкокипящий теплоноситель</kwd><kwd>инсоляция</kwd><kwd>климат</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>solar desalination</kwd><kwd>steam-dynamic circuit</kwd><kwd>low-boiling coolant</kwd><kwd>insolation</kwd><kwd>climate</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">G. N. Tiwari, H. N. Singh and R. Tripathi. Present status of solar distillation, Sol. Energy. – Vol. 75, no. 5, pp. 367-373, 2003, doi: 10.1016/j.solener.2003.07.005.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">G. N. Tiwari, H. N. Singh and R. Tripathi, Present status of solar distillation, Sol. 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