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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">alternative</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Альтернативная энергетика и экология (ISJAEE)</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Alternative Energy and Ecology (ISJAEE)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1608-8298</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Международный издательский дом научной периодики "Спейс</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15518/isjaee.2024.09.131-152</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">alternative-2489</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>IV. ВОДОРОДНАЯ ЭКОНОМИКА. 12. Водородная экономика. 12-5-0-0 Методы получения водорода</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>IV. HYDROGEN ECONOMY. 12. Hydrogen economy. 12-5-0-0 Hydrogen production methods</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Анализ регионального потенциала и перспектив преобразования ТКО в водород на базе ТЭС (на примере Уральского федерального округа)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Analysis of the regional potential and prospects for converting MSW into hydrogen based on TPPs (using the example of the Ural federal district)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Трещёва</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Treshcheva</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Трещëва Милана Алексеевна, доцент Высшей школы атомной и тепловой энергетики (ВШАиТЭ), кандидат технических наук</p><p>195251, г. Санкт-Петербург, ул. Политехническая 29</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Treshcheva Milana Alekseevna,  assistant professor of the Higher School of Nuclear and Heat Power Engineering</p><p>195251, Saint Petersburg, Politekhnicheskaya st., 29 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">milana.treshcheva@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Колбанцева</surname><given-names>Д. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kolbantseva</surname><given-names>D. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Колбанцева Дарья Львовна, ассистент Высшей школы атомной и тепловой энергетики (аспирант)</p><p>195251, г. Санкт-Петербург, ул. Политехническая 29</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kolbantseva Daria Lvovna, assistant of the Higher School of Nuclear and Heat Power Engineering (postgraduate student)</p><p>195251, Saint Petersburg, Politekhnicheskaya st., 29 </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аникина</surname><given-names>И. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Anikina</surname><given-names>I. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Аникина Ирина Дмитриевна, доцент Высшей школы атомной и тепловой энергетики (ВШАиТЭ), кандидат технических наук</p><p>195251, г. Санкт-Петербург, ул. Политехническая 29</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anikina Irina Dmitrievna, assistant professor of the Higher School of Nuclear and Heat Power Engineering</p><p>195251, Saint Petersburg, Politekhnicheskaya st., 29 </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Трещёв</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Treshchev</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Трещёв Дмитрий Алексеевич», старший преподавательВысшей школы атомной и тепловой энергетики</p><p>195251, г. Санкт-Петербург, ул. Политехническая 29</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Treshchev Dmitriy Alekseevich, senior lecturer of the Higher School of Nuclear and Heat Power Engineering (postgraduate student)</p><p>195251, Saint Petersburg, Politekhnicheskaya st., 29 </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Владимиров</surname><given-names>Я. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vladimirov</surname><given-names>Ia. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Владимиров Ярослав Александрович, доцент Высшей школы атомной и тепловой энергетики (ВШАиТЭ), кандидат технических наук</p><p>195251, г. Санкт-Петербург, ул. Политехническая 29</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimirov Iaroslav Alexandrovich, assistant professor of the Higher School of Nuclear and Heat Power Engineering</p><p>195251, Saint Petersburg, Politekhnicheskaya st., 29 </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский политехнический университет Петра Великого</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>10</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>9</issue><fpage>131</fpage><lpage>152</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Международный издательский дом научной периодики "Спейс, 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Международный издательский дом научной периодики "Спейс</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Международный издательский дом научной периодики "Спейс</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.isjaee.com/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.isjaee.com/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.isjaee.com/jour/article/view/2489">https://www.isjaee.com/jour/article/view/2489</self-uri><abstract><p>Необходимость повышения уровня утилизации твердых коммунальных отходов (ТКО) наряду с усилением нацеленности на низкоуглеродную энергетику способствует увеличению интереса к технологиям по производству водорода из ТКО не только на отраслевом, но и на государственном уровне. Наличие свободных площадей и избыток генерирующих мощностей делает теплоэлектростанции (ТЭС) наиболее рациональными объектами для внедрения таких установок. Цель исследования – проанализировать потенциал и перспективы преобразования ТКО в водород на базе ТЭС на примере Уральского федерального округа. В ходе выполнения исследования была проведена оценка потенциальных объемов производства водорода и утилизации ТКО, рассчитаны параметры ТЭС, которые могут послужить базой для внедрения установки ТКО-водород, проанализировано ожидаемое изменение технико-экономических показателей ТЭС и даны рекомендации по выбору объекта. Так для условий Уральского федерального округа совокупное производство водорода может составить от 11 до 31 т/ч. При этом производство водорода потребует затрат водяного пара от 63 до 137 т/ч и охлаждающей воды от 32 до 7233 т/ч и будет приводить к снижению электрической мощности от 58 до 125 МВт (при поддержании нагрузки парогенерирующего оборудования постоянной), увеличению расхода условного топлива от 6 до 12 т.у.т./ч (при увеличении нагрузки парогенерирующего оборудования) и увеличению тепловой мощности ТЭС от 18 до 84 МВт (при утилизации сбросной теплоты установки ТКО-водород. Ожидаемое изменение маржинальной прибыли будет варьироваться в пределах от -32 до -125 тыс. руб./ч (при снижении электрической мощности турбин и утилизации сбросного тепла от производства водорода) или в пределах от -21 до +29 тыс. руб./ч (при увеличении расхода топлива на парогенерирующую установку и утилизации сбросного тепла от производства водорода).</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The need to increase the level of municipal solid waste (MSW) utilization, combined with an increased focus on low-carbon energy, leads to an increase in interest in technologies for producing hydrogen from MSW, not only at the industrial level, but also at the state level. The availability of free space and excess generation capacity makes thermal power plants (TPPs) the most suitable objects for introducing such installations. The aim of the study is to analyse the potential and prospects for converting MSW to hydrogen based on TPPs using the example of the Ural Federal District. During the study, an assessment was carried out of the potential volume of hydrogen production and use of MSW, the parameters of a thermal power plant were calculated that could serve as a basis for introducing an MSW hydrogen installation. The expected change in technical and economic indicators of a thermal plant was analyzed, and recommendations were made on the choice of a site. Thus, under the conditions of the Ural Federal District, total hydrogen production can range from 11 to 31 tons per hour. At the same time, production of hydrogen will require water vapor ranging from 63 to 137 tons per hour and cooling water ranging from 32 to 7,233 tons per hourAnd it will lead to a decrease in electric power from 58 MW to 125 MW (while maintaining the load on steam-generating equipment constant), an increase in conventional fuel consumption from 6 tons per hour to 12 tons (with an increase in load on the steam generator), and an increase of 18 MW thermal capacity of thermal plants to 84 MW when disposing of waste heat generated by the MSW (hydrogen) installation. The expected margin profit change will vary from -32 thousand rubles per hour with a decrease in turbine power and utilization of hydrogen waste heat, or from +29 to -21 thousand rubles with an increase in steam generation unit fuel consumption and use of hydrogen production waste heat.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>энергетические ресурсы</kwd><kwd>энергоэффективность</kwd><kwd>тепловой насос</kwd><kwd>тепловая электростанция</kwd><kwd>водород</kwd><kwd>твердые коммунальные отходы</kwd><kwd>газификация</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>energy resources</kwd><kwd>energy efficiency</kwd><kwd>heat pump</kwd><kwd>thermal power plant</kwd><kwd>hydrogen</kwd><kwd>solid municipal waste</kwd><kwd>gasification</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">. 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